{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T16:31:23Z","timestamp":1773333083134,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"MIT Press - Journals","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["TACL"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This paper presents an empirical study of linguistic formality. We perform an analysis of humans\u2019 perceptions of formality in four different genres. These findings are used to develop a statistical model for predicting formality, which is evaluated under different feature settings and genres. We apply our model to an investigation of formality in online discussion forums, and present findings consistent with theories of formality and linguistic coordination. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,28]],"date-time":"2018-12-28T15:44:07Z","timestamp":1546011847000},"page":"61-74","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["An Empirical Analysis of Formality in Online                     Communication"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Ellie","family":"Pavlick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pennsylvania,"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Tetreault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yahoo Labs,"}]}],"member":"281","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csl.2010.04.001","volume":"25","author":"Endrass Birgit","year":"2011","journal-title":"Computer Speech & Language"},{"issue":"6","key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-2166(87)90109-3","volume":"11","author":"Hovy Eduard","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Pragmatics"},{"issue":"4","key":"p_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1525\/aa.1979.81.4.02a00020","volume":"81","author":"Irvine Judith T.","year":"1979","journal-title":"American Anthropologist"},{"key":"p_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2014.05.021","volume":"69","author":"Justo Raquel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knowledge-Based Systems"},{"key":"p_26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00063"},{"issue":"4","key":"p_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1177\/026192702237953","volume":"21","author":"Niederhoffer Kate G.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Language and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"p_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1075\/ijcl.2.2.04sig","volume":"2","author":"Sigley Robert J.","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Corpus Linguistics"}],"container-title":["Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mitpressjournals.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1162\/tacl_a_00083","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T21:38:19Z","timestamp":1615585099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/tacl\/article\/43356"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":7,"alternative-id":["10.1162\/tacl_a_00083"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/tacl_a_00083","relation":{},"ISSN":["2307-387X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2307-387X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}}}