{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T06:46:49Z","timestamp":1772866009134,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"MIT Press - Journals","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["TACL"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Entity Linking (EL) and Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) both address the lexical ambiguity of language. But while the two tasks are pretty similar, they differ in a fundamental respect: in EL the textual mention can be linked to a named entity which may or may not contain the exact mention, while in WSD there is a perfect match between the word form (better, its lemma) and a suitable word sense. <\/jats:p><jats:p> In this paper we present Babelfy, a unified graph-based approach to EL and WSD based on a loose identification of candidate meanings coupled with a densest subgraph heuristic which selects high-coherence semantic interpretations. Our experiments show state-of-the-art performances on both tasks on 6 different datasets, including a multilingual setting. Babelfy is online at http:\/\/babelfy.org <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,28]],"date-time":"2018-12-28T15:43:26Z","timestamp":1546011806000},"page":"231-244","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":400,"title":["Entity Linking meets Word Sense Disambiguation: a Unified                     Approach"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Moro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma, Viale Regina                         Elena 295, 00161 Roma, Italy,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Raganato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma, Viale Regina                         Elena 295, 00161 Roma, Italy,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Navigli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma, Viale Regina                         Elena 295, 00161 Roma, Italy,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","reference":[{"issue":"22","key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2889","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btq555","volume":"26","author":"Agirre Eneko","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00164"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00148","volume":"39","author":"Marco Antonio Di","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"p_20","first-page":"2001","volume":"29","author":"Feige Uriel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Algorithmica"},{"issue":"1","key":"p_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2011.122","volume":"29","author":"Ferragina Paolo","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Software"},{"key":"p_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2012.04.005","volume":"194","author":"Hachey Ben","year":"2013","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"p_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2012.06.001","volume":"194","author":"Hoffart Johannes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"p_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2012.10.002","volume":"194","author":"Hovy Eduard H.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"4","key":"p_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2009.36","volume":"32","author":"Navigli Roberto","year":"2010","journal-title":"TPAMI"},{"key":"p_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2012.07.001","volume":"193","author":"Navigli Roberto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"4","key":"p_55","first-page":"293","volume":"14","author":"Navigli Roberto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Natural Language Engineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"p_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1459352.1459355","volume":"41","author":"Navigli Roberto","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"issue":"6684","key":"p_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1038\/30835","volume":"393","author":"Watts Duncan J.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"}],"container-title":["Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mitpressjournals.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1162\/tacl_a_00179","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T21:38:55Z","timestamp":1615585135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/tacl\/article\/43316"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["10.1162\/tacl_a_00179"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/tacl_a_00179","relation":{},"ISSN":["2307-387X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2307-387X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}}}