{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T08:59:25Z","timestamp":1768813165970,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"MIT Press - Journals","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["TACL"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> In this paper we introduce a novel semantic parsing approach to query Freebase in natural language without requiring manual annotations or question-answer pairs. Our key insight is to represent natural language via semantic graphs whose topology shares many commonalities with Freebase. Given this representation, we conceptualize semantic parsing as a graph matching problem. Our model converts sentences to semantic graphs using CCG and subsequently grounds them to Freebase guided by denotations as a form of weak supervision. Evaluation experiments on a subset of the Free917 and WebQuestions benchmark datasets show our semantic parser improves over the state of the art. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,28]],"date-time":"2018-12-28T15:43:26Z","timestamp":1546011806000},"page":"377-392","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Large-scale Semantic Parsing without Question-Answer                     Pairs"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Siva","family":"Reddy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, 10 Crichton Street,                         Edinburgh EH8 9AB,"}]},{"given":"Mirella","family":"Lapata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, 10 Crichton Street,                         Edinburgh EH8 9AB,"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Steedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, 10 Crichton Street,                         Edinburgh EH8 9AB,"}]}],"member":"281","reference":[{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00209"},{"key":"p_12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/coli.2007.33.4.493"},{"issue":"1","key":"p_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00220","volume":"1","author":"Krishnamurthy Jayant","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transations of the Association for Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"p_25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00219"}],"container-title":["Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mitpressjournals.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1162\/tacl_a_00190","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T21:38:58Z","timestamp":1615585138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/tacl\/article\/43334"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":4,"alternative-id":["10.1162\/tacl_a_00190"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/tacl_a_00190","relation":{},"ISSN":["2307-387X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2307-387X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}}}