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In this paper we propose transformation weighting (TransWeight), a composition model that consistently outperforms existing models on nominal compounds, adjective-noun phrases, and adverb-adjective phrases in English, German, and Dutch. TransWeight drastically reduces the number of parameters needed compared with the best model in the literature by composing similar words in the same way. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,2]],"date-time":"2019-08-02T18:32:33Z","timestamp":1564770753000},"page":"437-451","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["No Word is an Island\u2014A Transformation Weighting Model for                     Semantic Composition"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Corina","family":"Dima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SFB 833 and Seminar f\u00fcr Sprachwissenschaft, University of                         T\u00fcbingen Wilhelmstr. 19, 72074, T\u00fcbingen, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dani\u00ebl","family":"de Kok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SFB 833 and Seminar f\u00fcr Sprachwissenschaft, University of                         T\u00fcbingen Wilhelmstr. 19, 72074, T\u00fcbingen, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neele","family":"Witte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SFB 833 and Seminar f\u00fcr Sprachwissenschaft, University of                         T\u00fcbingen Wilhelmstr. 19, 72074, T\u00fcbingen, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erhard","family":"Hinrichs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SFB 833 and Seminar f\u00fcr Sprachwissenschaft, University of                     T\u00fcbingen Wilhelmstr. 19, 72074, T\u00fcbingen, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","reference":[{"key":"bib3","first-page":"1183","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","author":"Baroni Marco","year":"2010"},{"key":"bib4","first-page":"1137","volume":"3","author":"Bengio Yoshua","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"bib5","first-page":"2493","volume":"12","author":"Collobert Ronan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1188","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","author":"Dima Corina","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib7","first-page":"50","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Continuous Vector Space Models and their Compositionality","author":"Dinu Georgiana","year":"2013"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oseo\/instance.00006058","volume-title":"Devotions upon Emergent Occasions","author":"Donne John","year":"1624"},{"key":"bib9","first-page":"2121","volume":"12","author":"Duchi John","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7287.001.0001","volume-title":"WordNet","author":"Fellbaum Christiane","year":"1998"},{"issue":"6789","key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1038\/35016072","volume":"405","author":"Hahnloser Richard H. 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