{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T01:14:58Z","timestamp":1774314898417,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MIT Press","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702598400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":348,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>A patient portal allows discharged patients to access their personalized discharge instructions in electronic health records (EHRs). However, many patients have difficulty understanding or memorizing their discharge instructions (Zhao et al., 2017). In this paper, we present PaniniQA, a patient-centric interactive question answering system designed to help patients understand their discharge instructions. PaniniQA first identifies important clinical content from patients\u2019 discharge instructions and then formulates patient-specific educational questions. In addition, PaniniQA is also equipped with answer verification functionality to provide timely feedback to correct patients\u2019 misunderstandings. Our comprehensive automatic &amp; human evaluation results demonstrate our PaniniQA is capable of improving patients\u2019 mastery of their medical instructions through effective interactions.1<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00616","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T18:59:13Z","timestamp":1702666753000},"page":"1518-1536","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["PaniniQA: Enhancing Patient Education Through Interactive Question Answering"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Pengshan","family":"Cai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA pengshancai@umass.edu"}]},{"given":"Zonghai","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA zonghaiyao@umass.edu"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University, USA fei.liu@emory.edu"}]},{"given":"Dakuo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, USA d.wang@neu.edu"}]},{"given":"Meghan","family":"Reilly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMass Chan Medical School, USA Meghan.Reilly@umassmed.edu"}]},{"given":"Huixue","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, USA zhou1742@umn.edu"}]},{"given":"Lingxi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA lingxili@umass.edu"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA yicao@umass.edu"}]},{"given":"Alok","family":"Kapoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMass Chan Medical School, USA Alok.Kapoor@umassmemorial.org"}]},{"given":"Adarsha","family":"Bajracharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMass Chan Medical School, USA adarsha.Bajracharya@umassmemorial.org"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Berlowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts, Lowell, USA Dan_Berlowitz@uml.edu"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA"},{"name":"UMass Chan Medical School, USA"},{"name":"University of Massachusetts, Lowell, USA hongyu@umass.edu"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023121518584247400_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-4011","article-title":"Towards generating personalized hospitalization summaries","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop","author":"Acharya","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023121518584247400_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4794","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.naacl-main.382","article-title":"What\u2019s in a summary? 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