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However, clinical ASR is mature, even ubiquitous, in developed nations, and clinician-reported performance of commercial clinical ASR systems is generally satisfactory. Furthermore, the recent performance of general domain ASR is approaching human accuracy. However, several gaps exist. Several publications have highlighted racial bias with speech-to-text algorithms and performance on minority accents lags significantly. To our knowledge, there is no publicly available research or benchmark on accented African clinical ASR, and speech data is non-existent for the majority of African accents. We release AfriSpeech, 200hrs of Pan-African English speech, 67,577 clips from 2,463 unique speakers across 120 indigenous accents from 13 countries for clinical and general domain ASR, a benchmark test set, with publicly available pre-trained models with SOTA performance on the AfriSpeech benchmark.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,20]],"date-time":"2023-12-20T18:28:29Z","timestamp":1703096909000},"page":"1669-1685","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["AfriSpeech-200: Pan-African Accented Speech Dataset for Clinical and General Domain ASR"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Tobi","family":"Olatunji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Intron Health"},{"name":"Masakhane NLP"}]},{"given":"Tejumade","family":"Afonja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security"},{"name":"AI Saturdays Lagos"},{"name":"Masakhane NLP"}]},{"given":"Aditya","family":"Yadavalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karya Inc"},{"name":"Masakhane NLP"}]},{"given":"Chris Chinenye","family":"Emezue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mila Quebec AI Institute"},{"name":"Lanfrica"},{"name":"Masakhane NLP"}]},{"given":"Sahib","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ford Motor Company,"},{"name":"Masakhane NLP"}]},{"given":"Bonaventure F. 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