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Moreover, the work features a unique cybernetic loop structure, incorporating audience observation and game token interactions. This virtual system is also symbolically influenced in real time by indoor carbon dioxide measurements, serving as an artistic metaphor for the broader impacts of climate change. This integration with the physical game machine underscores the fragile relationship between human activities and the environment under severe global climate change and immerses the audience in the challenging balance between sustainability and profit seeking in this context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/artl_a_00468","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T16:14:01Z","timestamp":1742228041000},"page":"304-320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["<i>Benefit Game<\/i> 2.0: <i>Alien Seaweed Swarms<\/i>\u2014Exploring the Interplay of Human Activity and Environmental Sustainability"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Dan-Lu","family":"Fei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Academy of Interdisciplinary Studies, Division of Emerging Interdisciplinary Areas, Computational Media and Arts, Information Hub"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zi-Wei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Academy of Interdisciplinary Studies, Division of Emerging Interdisciplinary Areas, Computational Media and Arts, Information Hub"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Computational Media and Arts, Information Hub. kzhangcma@hkust-gz.edu.cn"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2025090510210225000_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1162\/ARTL_a_00173","article-title":"On writing and reading artistic computational ecosystems","volume":"21","author":"Antunes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Artificial Life"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025090510210225000_bib2","first-page":"30","article-title":"Systems esthetics","volume":"7","author":"Burnham","year":"1968","journal-title":"Artforum"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025090510210225000_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.4490\/algae.2014.29.1.035","article-title":"Growth and nutrient uptake by Palmaria palmata integrated with Atlantic halibut in a land-based aquaculture system","volume":"29","author":"Corey","year":"2014","journal-title":"ALGAE"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025090510210225000_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2307\/1572419","article-title":"The creative process where the artist is amplified or superseded by the computer","volume":"6","author":"Cornock","year":"1973","journal-title":"Leonardo"},{"key":"2025090510210225000_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Article 1433","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2021.695821","article-title":"Summer heatwave impacts on the European kelp Saccharina latissima across its latitudinal distribution gradient","volume":"8","author":"Diehl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Marine Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025090510210225000_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1162\/106454604322875931","article-title":"Building Artificial Life for play","volume":"10","author":"Dorin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Artificial Life"},{"key":"2025090510210225000_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-28451-9_7","volume-title":"Competition, a major factor structuring seaweed communities","author":"Edwards","year":"2012"},{"article-title":"Benefit Game: Alien Seaweed Swarms","year":"2023","author":"Fei","key":"2025090510210225000_bib8"},{"key":"2025090510210225000_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/11630.001.0001","volume-title":"Building SimCity: How to put the world in a machine","author":"Gingold","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025090510210225000_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1162\/artl__00301","article-title":"Reinforcement learning for improving agent design","volume":"25","author":"Ha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Artificial Life"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025090510210225000_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/00141844.2015.1105838","article-title":"Anthropologists are talking\u2013about the Anthropocene","volume":"81","author":"Haraway","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ethnos"},{"key":"2025090510210225000_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-72102-2","volume-title":"Agricultural cybernetics","author":"Huang","year":"2021"},{"key":"2025090510210225000_bib13","unstructured":"Ji, H. 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