{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T20:19:13Z","timestamp":1778876353188,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"MIT Press","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":113,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Fondation pour l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne"},{"name":"Fondation Chuard-Schmid"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Beta-band activity (15\u201330 Hz) in motor cortex is closely linked to movement-related processing, yet its transient burst dynamics during long-term learning remain poorly understood. We used high-density electroencephalography (HD-EEG) to examine how beta bursts change over nine sessions of a bimanual coordination task, under adaptive and non-adaptive training conditions. Both training conditions led to motor skill learning, with the adaptive group improving more during training, but the non-adaptive group showing better retention. With training, contralateral primary motor cortex showed stronger beta desynchronization during movement and greater synchronization after movement. These changes reflected underlying burst dynamics: post-movement bursts became more temporally confined and consistent, with increased probability and reduced timing variability across sessions. Only the adaptive group showed a session-related increase in burst amplitude. These results demonstrate that beta burst features reorganize with practice, providing a temporally precise neural readout of training progression and revealing how different learning conditions shape cortical dynamics over time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/imag.a.1232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T20:01:37Z","timestamp":1777060897000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Beta burst dynamics in the motor cortex are reshaped through sensorimotor refinement"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8225-0534","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate","family":"Schipper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain Electrophysiology Attention Movement Laboratory, Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0307-5086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MINDIG, Rennes, France"},{"name":"School of Science and Engineering, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5159-5919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bogdan","family":"Draganski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"},{"name":"University Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"},{"name":"Neurology Department, Max-Planck-Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0485-4129","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Ruggeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain Electrophysiology Attention Movement Laboratory, Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Barral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brain Electrophysiology Attention Movement Laboratory, Institute of Psychology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, 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