{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T07:56:37Z","timestamp":1792137397471,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"MIT Press","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":181,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002661","name":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015400","name":"Fonds Erasme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015400","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002661","name":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["J.0035.23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["J.0035.23"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003134","name":"Fonds pour la Formation \u00e0 la Recherche dans l\u2019Industrie et dans l\u2019Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FC47381"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FC47381"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003134","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In environments with multiple talkers, humans can \u2018tune in\u2019 to a speaker of interest while ignoring competing voices. In such conditions, however, auditory cortices track the attended speech envelope rhythms (cortical tracking of speech, CTS) less accurately than in quiet, hindering intelligibility. Visual speech cues (e.g., lip movements) can enhance this CTS, but it remains unclear whether other non-auditory sensory cues, such as tactile input, provide comparable benefits through similar neural mechanisms. Here, using magnetoencephalography, we quantified CTS as the coherence between the speech temporal envelope of the attended speaker and brain responses in supratemporal auditory areas at syllabic (4\u20138 Hz), word (1\u20134 Hz) and phrasal\/sentential (&amp;lt;1 Hz) frequencies. Participants listened to connected speech presented alone, together with synchronous or asynchronous speech-based vibrations, or with the corresponding speaker video, in both quiet and a multi-talker background. We hypothesized that, in the presence of competing background speakers, speech-based vibrotactile stimulation improves comprehension by enhancing CTS of the attended speaker and modulating auditory-seeded functional brain connectivity with extra-auditory neocortical brain areas. Results revealed that synchronous vibrotactile stimulation improved comprehension in the multi-talker background and increased syllabic CTS at the right auditory cortex, with this CTS increase magnitude correlating with comprehension performance. Audio-tactile CTS enhancement was accompanied by stronger beta-band auditory cortex connectivity with ipsilateral angular and ventral inferior temporal gyri, alongside reduced alpha-band coupling with the precuneus. These findings suggest that vibrotactile input can support speech-in-noise processing by impacting both local auditory cortical activity and auditory-seeded long-range functional connectivity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/imag.a.1305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T21:24:06Z","timestamp":1782941046000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Can you\n                    <i>feel<\/i>\n                    what I am saying? Speech-based vibrotactile stimulation enhances the cortical tracking of attended speech in a multi-talker background"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0631-6044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I. Sabina","family":"Ra\u0306utu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Neuroanatomie et Neuroimagerie translationnelles (LN2T), UNI \u2013 ULB Neuroscience Institute, Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1694-5087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mathieu","family":"Bourguignon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Neuroanatomie et Neuroimagerie translationnelles (LN2T), UNI \u2013 ULB Neuroscience Institute, Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium"},{"name":"Laboratory of Functional Anatomy, Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium"},{"name":"WEL Research Institute, Wavre, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1746-439X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincent","family":"Wens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Neuroanatomie et Neuroimagerie translationnelles (LN2T), UNI \u2013 ULB Neuroscience Institute, Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Translational Neuroimaging, CUB H\u00f4pital Erasme, H\u00f4pital Universitaire de Bruxelles (H.U.B.), Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1963-5834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veikko","family":"Jousm\u00e4ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aalto Neuroimaging, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0859-825X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Bertels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Neuroanatomie et Neuroimagerie translationnelles (LN2T), UNI \u2013 ULB Neuroscience Institute, Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium"},{"name":"ULBabylab, Center for Research in Cognition and Neurosciences (CRCN), UNI \u2013 ULB Neuroscience Institute, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0127-089X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xavier","family":"De Ti\u00e8ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Neuroanatomie et Neuroimagerie translationnelles (LN2T), UNI \u2013 ULB Neuroscience Institute, Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Translational Neuroimaging, CUB H\u00f4pital Erasme, H\u00f4pital Universitaire de Bruxelles (H.U.B.), Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"15","key":"2026072115560369100_IMAG.a.1305-b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3958","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0187-08.2008","article-title":"Right-hemisphere auditory cortex is dominant for coding syllable patterns in speech","volume":"28","author":"Abrams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"31","key":"2026072115560369100_IMAG.a.1305-b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6108","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2476-21.2022","article-title":"Differential auditory and visual phase-locking are observed during audio-visual benefit and silent lip-reading for speech perception","volume":"42","author":"Aller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal 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