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However, how these dynamics relate to motor development and neurodevelopmental conditions remains unclear. Here, we used EEG to investigate sensorimotor beta bursts in children with and without developmental coordination disorder (DCD). We characterized beta bursts during action execution and observation of gross and fine motor actions. Conventional spectral features and overall burst rates did not differ between groups. In contrast, children with DCD showed altered rate modulation of specific burst waveform motifs, including atypical hemispheric lateralization and altered interhemispheric connectivity. Critically, motif-specific burst rates were systematically related to motor performance across individuals, with similar relations observed across groups. These findings indicate that waveform-specific beta burst dynamics track graded variation in motor performance, rather than mapping selectively onto diagnostic status. Beta burst variability may, therefore, reflect the functional expression of motor performance, rather than a disorder-specific neural mechanism underlying DCD. This work highlights the importance of beta burst waveform diversity for understanding variability in sensorimotor function across development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/imag.a.1376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T20:46:06Z","timestamp":1788209166000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Functional heterogeneity of beta bursts in childhood reveals a dimensional neural signature of motor skill"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7995-6907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Holly","family":"Rayson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Marc Jeannerod Institute of Cognitive Sciences, ISC, CNRS UMR5229, Lyon, France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universit\u00e9 de Lyon, Lyon, France"},{"name":"Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France"},{"name":"CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France"},{"name":"CH Montlu\u00e7on-N\u00e9ris les Bains, Montlu\u00e7on, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8710-1178","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Gerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Cardiff University Centre for Human Developmental Science (CUCHDS), Cardiff, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5930-8080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Keating","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0541-0431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine R.G.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Cardiff 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