{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T20:25:56Z","timestamp":1792182356224,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"MIT Press","issue":"11","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001804","name":"Canada Research Chairs Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN-2019-06080"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2019-06080"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DGECR-2019-00407"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DGECR-2019-00407"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Subjective features of memory are often treated as secondary to the objective content of remembered events. However, growing evidence suggests that these features actively shape how memories are constructed, experienced, and used. Rather than treating visual perspective as a peripheral correlate of subjectivity, this review positions it as a key mechanism that shapes the memory. Because perspective can be flexibly controlled and reliably measured, it offers a unique window into how retrieval goals interact with mental simulation to produce vivid and emotionally resonant recollections. Drawing on behavioral and neuroimaging research, this review shows that visual perspective determines the spatial framing of memory and the emotional and sensory qualities of recollection. Focusing on the posterior parietal cortex, it outlines distinct roles for the angular gyrus (AG) and the precuneus in supporting perspective-dependent retrieval. The AG contributes to the selection and maintenance of a retrieval perspective, integrating perceptual and conceptual features into a coherent scene. In contrast, the precuneus supports spatial transformation and modulates the vividness, emotional tone, and embodied character of recollection, particularly when individuals recall events from a nondominant or shifted perspective. Together, these findings position visual perspective as a central mechanism in the construction of subjectivity. Understanding how perspective shapes the process of remembering provides insight into how memory supports emotion regulation, mental simulation, and the continuity of the self across time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.a.2403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T18:06:55Z","timestamp":1761070015000},"page":"2113-2127","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Visual Perspective Shapes Subjective Experience: Dissociable Parietal Contributions to the Constructive Nature of Memory"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Peggy L.","family":"St. Jacques","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.3.839","article-title":"Neural components of topographical representation","volume":"95","author":"Aguirre","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2017.10.006","article-title":"Switching memory perspective","volume":"56","author":"Akhtar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.11.006","article-title":"Rethinking retrosplenial cortex: Perspective and predictions","volume":"111","author":"Alexander","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-022-02597-5","article-title":"Recollection and prior knowledge recruit the left angular gyrus during recognition","volume":"228","author":"Bellana","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Structure & Function"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930500371190","article-title":"Emotion and vantage point in autobiographical memory","volume":"20","author":"Berntsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14415","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4163-07.2007","article-title":"Parietal lobe and episodic memory: Bilateral damage causes impaired free recall of autobiographical memory","volume":"27","author":"Berryhill","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.10.001","article-title":"The neurobiology of semantic memory","volume":"15","author":"Binder","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(78)80016-1","article-title":"Unilateral neglect of representational space","volume":"14","author":"Bisiach","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7480.1414","article-title":"Out of body experiences and their neural basis","volume":"329","author":"Blanke","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3292","article-title":"Multisensory brain mechanisms of bodily self-consciousness","volume":"13","author":"Blanke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1038\/419269a","article-title":"Stimulating illusory own-body perceptions","volume":"419","author":"Blanke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10438","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1239-18.2018","article-title":"Specifying a causal role for angular gyrus in autobiographical memory","volume":"38","author":"Bonnici","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.05.014","article-title":"Two years later\u2014Revisiting autobiographical memory representations in vmPFC and hippocampus","volume":"110","author":"Bonnici","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2018.00270","article-title":"Common recruitment of angular gyrus in episodic autobiographical memory and bodily self-consciousness","volume":"12","author":"Br\u00e9chet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1440.011","article-title":"The brain's default network: Anatomy, function, and relevance to disease","volume":"1124","author":"Buckner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2016.03.018","article-title":"Visual imagery in autobiographical memory: The role of repeated retrieval in shifting perspective","volume":"42","author":"Butler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.114.2.340","article-title":"Remembering the past and imagining the future: A neural model of spatial memory and imagery","volume":"114","author":"Byrne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-008-0195-z","article-title":"The human inferior parietal lobule in stereotaxic space","volume":"212","author":"Caspers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Structure and Function"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.06.054","article-title":"The human inferior parietal cortex: Cytoarchitectonic parcellation and interindividual variability","volume":"33","author":"Caspers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl004","article-title":"The precuneus: A review of its functional anatomy and behavioural correlates","volume":"129","author":"Cavanna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019181","article-title":"Mental space travel: Damage to posterior parietal cortex prevents egocentric navigation and reexperiencing of remote spatial memories","volume":"36","author":"Ciaramelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2005.08.005","article-title":"Memory and the self","volume":"53","author":"Conway","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295x.107.2.261","article-title":"The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system","volume":"107","author":"Conway","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn755","article-title":"Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain","volume":"3","author":"Corbetta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib25","volume-title":"The parietal lobes","author":"Critchley","year":"1953"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2005.09.001","article-title":"Individual differences in the phenomenology of mental time travel: The effect of vivid visual imagery and emotion regulation strategies","volume":"15","author":"D'Argembeau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19229","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-76235-7","article-title":"A causal role for the right angular gyrus in self-location mediated perspective taking","volume":"10","author":"de Boer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa070010","article-title":"Visualizing out-of-body experience in the brain","volume":"357","author":"De Ridder","year":"2007","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116843","article-title":"Differential contribution of anterior and posterior midline regions during mental simulation of counterfactual and perspective shifts in autobiographical memories","volume":"215","author":"Faul","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-013-0546-2","article-title":"The eye of the self: Precuneus volume and visual perspective during autobiographical memory retrieval","volume":"219","author":"Freton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Structure and Function"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(92)90344-8","article-title":"Separate visual pathways for perception and action","volume":"15","author":"Goodale","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.09.014","article-title":"Mental imagery of positive and neutral memories: A fMRI study comparing field perspective imagery to observer perspective imagery","volume":"111","author":"Grol","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.05.077","article-title":"Retrieval orientation alters neural activity during autobiographical memory recollection","volume":"199","author":"Gurguryan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.116575","article-title":"Precuneus stimulation alters the neural dynamics of autobiographical memory retrieval","volume":"210","author":"Hebscher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.03.029","article-title":"The precuneus and hippocampus contribute to individual differences in the unfolding of spatial representations during episodic autobiographical memory","volume":"110","author":"Hebscher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2021.01.006","article-title":"A unifying account of angular gyrus contributions to episodic and semantic cognition","volume":"44","author":"Humphreys","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.05.007","article-title":"How visual perspective influences the spatiotemporal dynamics of autobiographical memory retrieval","volume":"129","author":"Iriye","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4667","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-84047-6","article-title":"Memories for third-person experiences in immersive virtual reality","volume":"11","author":"Iriye","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"IMAG.a.93","DOI":"10.1162\/IMAG.a.93","article-title":"An embodied perspective: Angular gyrus and precuneus decode selfhood in memories of naturalistic events","volume":"3","author":"Iriye","year":"2025","journal-title":"Imaging. Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2022.2061003","article-title":"The influence of shifting perspective on episodic and semantic details during autobiographical memory recall","volume":"30","author":"King","year":"2022","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721411408883","article-title":"Making meaning out of negative experiences by self-distancing","volume":"20","author":"Kross","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928583","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.928583","article-title":"How shifting visual perspective during autobiographical memory retrieval influences emotion: A change in retrieval orientation","volume":"16","author":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckta\u015f","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-024-02611-3","article-title":"The influence of shifts in visual perspective on emotion in event memories: A meta-analytical review","volume":"32","author":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckta\u015f","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2025.06.20.660447","article-title":"Functional specialization of angular gyrus and precuneus subregions for perspective-guided autobiographical memory retrieval","author":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckta\u015f","year":"2025","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8051","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4328-13.2014","article-title":"Successful remembering elicits event-specific activity patterns in lateral parietal cortex","volume":"34","author":"Kuhl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6069","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4286-15.2016","article-title":"Reconstructing perceived and retrieved faces from activity patterns in lateral parietal cortex","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-385522-0.00004-4","article-title":"Visual perspective in mental imagery: A representation tool that functions in judgment, emotion, and self-insight","volume-title":"Advances in experimental social psychology","author":"Libby","year":"2011"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01872.x","article-title":"Picture yourself at the polls: Visual perspective in mental imagery affects self-perception and behavior","volume":"18","author":"Libby","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03198319","article-title":"Factors of imagery and event recall","volume":"13","author":"Lorenz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luchetti, M., & Sutin, A. R. (2018). Age differences in autobiographical memory across the adult lifespan: Older adults report stronger phenomenology. Memory, 26, 117\u2013130. 10.1080\/09658211.2017.1335326, 28585461","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2017.1335326"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2017.1329441","article-title":"Shifting visual perspective during memory retrieval reduces the accuracy of subsequent memories","volume":"26","author":"Marcotti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/20445911.2021.1935972","article-title":"Third-person perspectives in photographs influence visual and spatial perspectives during subsequent memory retrieval","volume":"34","author":"Marcotti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20069","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0905314106","article-title":"Precuneus shares intrinsic functional architecture in humans and monkeys","volume":"106","author":"Margulies","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.102.3.419","article-title":"Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: Insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory","volume":"102","author":"McClelland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht324","article-title":"Functional and effective hippocampal\u2013neocortical connectivity during construction and elaboration of autobiographical memory retrieval","volume":"25","author":"McCormick","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.12.025","article-title":"Laboratory-based and autobiographical retrieval tasks differ substantially in their neural substrates","volume":"47","author":"McDermott","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03196271","article-title":"Vantage point in episodic memory","volume":"9","author":"McIsaac","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2004.00660.x","article-title":"Vantage point in traumatic memory","volume":"15","author":"McIsaac","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410100402","article-title":"A cortical network for directed attention and unilateral neglect","volume":"10","author":"Mesulam","year":"1981","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1177\/10888683211069025","article-title":"Emotion regulation by psychological distance and level of abstraction: Two meta-analyses","volume":"26","author":"Moran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2006.03.013","article-title":"The cognitive neuroscience of remote episodic, semantic and spatial memory","volume":"16","author":"Moscovitch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(83)90016-6","article-title":"Point of view in personal memories","volume":"15","author":"Nigro","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.21.3.510","article-title":"Autobiographical memory, autonoetic consciousness, and self-perspective in aging","volume":"21","author":"Piolino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychology and Aging"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.01.020","article-title":"Episodic autobiographical memories over the course of time: Cognitive, neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings","volume":"47","author":"Piolino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.03.005","article-title":"Long-axis specialization of the human hippocampus","volume":"17","author":"Poppenk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.04.023","article-title":"Regulating emotion through distancing: A taxonomy, neurocognitive model, and supporting meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Powers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030146","article-title":"Autobiographical memory and sense of self","volume":"139","author":"Prebble","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2018.1550093","article-title":"Observer memories may not be for everyone","volume":"27","author":"Radvansky","year":"2019","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858417735514","article-title":"Rethinking the role of the angular gyrus in remembering the past and imagining the future: The contextual integration model","volume":"24","author":"Ramanan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3338","article-title":"Two cortical systems for memory-guided behaviour","volume":"13","author":"Ranganath","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444328202.ch10","article-title":"Seeing where we're at: A review of visual perspective and memory retrieval","volume-title":"The act of remembering: Toward an understanding of how we recall the past","author":"Rice","year":"2010"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2009.07.004","article-title":"I can see it both ways: First- and third-person visual perspectives at retrieval","volume":"18","author":"Rice","year":"2009","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18260","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.18260","article-title":"Distinct neural mechanisms underlie the success, precision, and vividness of episodic memory","volume":"5","author":"Richter","year":"2016","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2020.03.006","article-title":"Deconstructing the posterior medial episodic network","volume":"24","author":"Ritchey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1462","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.1462","article-title":"Spatial scaffold effects in event memory and imagination","volume":"9","author":"Robin","year":"2018","journal-title":"WIREs Cognitive Science"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/09658219308258230","article-title":"Field and observer modes of remembering","volume":"1","author":"Robinson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2019.104164","article-title":"The ability to recall scenes is a stable individual difference: Evidence from autobiographical remembering","volume":"197","author":"Rubin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196442","article-title":"Experimental manipulations of the phenomenology of memory","volume":"31","author":"Rubin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2018.10.024","article-title":"Scenes enable a sense of reliving: Implications for autobiographical memory","volume":"183","author":"Rubin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037907","article-title":"Event memory: A theory of memory for laboratory, autobiographical, and fictional events","volume":"122","author":"Rubin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.07.012","article-title":"Ventral lateral parietal cortex and episodic memory retrieval","volume":"107","author":"Rugg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2012.11.005","article-title":"Brain networks underlying episodic memory retrieval","volume":"23","author":"Rugg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2018.12.013","article-title":"Self-perspective in episodic memory after parietal damage and in healthy ageing","volume":"124","author":"Russell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib84","volume-title":"Searching for memory: The brain, the mind, and the past","author":"Schacter","year":"1996"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2007.2087","article-title":"The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory: Remembering the past and imagining the future","volume":"362","author":"Schacter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm116","article-title":"Observer-independent cytoarchitectonic mapping of the human superior parietal cortex","volume":"18","author":"Scheperjans","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858412440596","article-title":"The angular gyrus: Multiple functions and multiple subdivisions","volume":"19","author":"Seghier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2013.825233","article-title":"The long-term effect of perspective change on the emotional intensity of autobiographical memories","volume":"28","author":"Sekiguchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2013.01.023","article-title":"Interference with episodic memory retrieval following transcranial stimulation of the inferior but not the superior parietal lobule","volume":"51","author":"Sestieri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2014.885054","article-title":"Visual perspective in autobiographical memories: Reliability, consistency, and relationship to objective memory performance","volume":"23","author":"Siedlecki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1178","article-title":"Prefrontal and medial temporal lobe interactions in long-term memory","volume":"4","author":"Simons","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature Reviews. Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.02.028","article-title":"Event-related fMRI studies of episodic encoding and retrieval: Meta-analyses using activation likelihood estimation","volume":"47","author":"Spaniol","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4388(95)80023-9","article-title":"Retrograde amnesia and memory consolidation: A neurobiological perspective","volume":"5","author":"Squire","year":"1995","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14899","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-32879-0","article-title":"The experience of vivid autobiographical reminiscence is supported by subjective content representations in the precuneus","volume":"8","author":"Sreekumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721419850158","article-title":"A new perspective on visual perspective in memory","volume":"28","author":"St. Jacques","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003158134-17","article-title":"Visual perspective in event memory","volume-title":"Visual memory","author":"St. Jacques","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"St. Jacques, P. L.\n           (2024a). Individuals who rarely adopt observer perspectives report richer scene-based autobiographical memories. Scientific Reports, 14, 19310. 10.1038\/s41598-024-70179-y, 39164341","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-70179-y"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/mac0000156","article-title":"Perspective matters: When visual perspective reshapes autobiographical memories","volume":"13","author":"St. Jacques","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.06.015","article-title":"Remembering and imagining alternative versions of the personal past","volume":"110","author":"St. Jacques","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-013-0157-7","article-title":"Neural networks supporting autobiographical memory retrieval in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"13","author":"St. Jacques","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.12.028","article-title":"Shifting visual perspective during retrieval shapes autobiographical memories","volume":"148","author":"St. Jacques","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2008.09.001","article-title":"When the \u201cI\u201d looks at the \u201cme\u201d: Autobiographical memory, visual perspective, and the self","volume":"17","author":"Sutin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.02453","article-title":"Confidence, not consistency, characterizes flashbulb memories","volume":"14","author":"Talarico","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8142","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1319-17.2017","article-title":"A role for the left angular gyrus in episodic simulation and memory","volume":"37","author":"Thakral","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4365","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2102-18.2018","article-title":"Multimodal integration and vividness in the angular gyrus during episodic encoding and retrieval","volume":"39","author":"Tibon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135114","article-title":"Episodic memory: From mind to brain","volume":"53","author":"Tulving","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2008.10.011","article-title":"Posterior parietal cortex and episodic encoding: Insights from fMRI subsequent memory effects and dual-attention theory","volume":"91","author":"Uncapher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2013.778292","article-title":"The impact of shifting vantage perspective when recalling and imagining positive events","volume":"22","author":"Vella","year":"2014","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1080\/20445911.2018.1454451","article-title":"When I saw me standing there: First-person and third-person memories and future projections, and how they relate to the self","volume":"30","author":"Verhaeghen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e3283306798","article-title":"Left parietal cortex is modulated by amount of recollected verbal information","volume":"20","author":"Vilberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01715","article-title":"The impact of perspective change as a cognitive reappraisal strategy on affect: A systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Wallace-Hadrill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1177\/09567976231180588","article-title":"Fade in, fade out: Do shifts in visual perspective predict the consistency of real-world memories?","volume":"34","author":"Wardell","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/s0010-9452(08)70194-1","article-title":"Egocentric disorientation following bilateral parietal lobe damage","volume":"41","author":"Wilson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13272","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0588-10.2010","article-title":"Distinct frontoparietal networks set the stage for later perceptual identification priming and episodic recognition memory","volume":"30","author":"Wimber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617711000683","article-title":"Memory transformation and systems consolidation","volume":"17","author":"Winocur","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"key":"2026101311453197700_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2189","article-title":"Spatial updating: How the brain keeps track of changing object locations during observer motion","volume":"11","author":"Wolbers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/38\/11\/2113\/2560014\/jocn.a.2403.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/38\/11\/2113\/2560014\/jocn.a.2403.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T15:45:38Z","timestamp":1791906338000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article\/38\/11\/2113\/133669\/Visual-Perspective-Shapes-Subjective-Experience"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":116,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn.a.2403","relation":{},"ISSN":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0898-929X","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-8898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}