{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T02:55:28Z","timestamp":1791082528973,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MIT Press - Journals","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Visual STM of simple features is achieved through interactions between retinotopic visual cortex and a set of frontal and parietal regions. In the present fMRI study, we investigated effective connectivity between central nodes in this network during the different task epochs of a modified delayed orientation discrimination task. Our univariate analyses demonstrate that the inferior frontal junction (IFJ) is preferentially involved in memory encoding, whereas activity in the putative FEFs and anterior intraparietal sulcus (aIPS) remains elevated throughout periods of memory maintenance. We have earlier reported, using the same task, that areas in visual cortex sustain information about task-relevant stimulus properties during delay intervals [Sneve, M. H., Aln\u00e6s, D., Endestad, T., Greenlee, M. W., &amp; Magnussen, S. Visual short-term memory: Activity supporting encoding and maintenance in retinotopic visual cortex. Neuroimage, 63, 166\u2013178, 2012]. To elucidate the temporal dynamics of the IFJ-FEF-aIPS-visual cortex network during memory operations, we estimated Granger causality effects between these regions with fMRI data representing memory encoding\/maintenance as well as during memory retrieval. We also investigated a set of control conditions involving active processing of stimuli not associated with a memory task and passive viewing. In line with the developing understanding of IFJ as a region critical for control processes with a possible initiating role in visual STM operations, we observed influence from IFJ to FEF and aIPS during memory encoding. Furthermore, FEF predicted activity in a set of higher-order visual areas during memory retrieval, a finding consistent with its suggested role in top\u2013down biasing of sensory cortex.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00426","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,22]],"date-time":"2013-05-22T12:02:30Z","timestamp":1369224150000},"page":"1944-1956","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Top\u2013Down Modulation from Inferior Frontal Junction to FEFs and Intraparietal Sulcus during Short-term Memory for Visual Features"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Markus H.","family":"Sneve","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1University of Oslo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Svein","family":"Magnussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1University of Oslo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dag","family":"Aln\u00e6s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1University of Oslo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tor","family":"Endestad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1University of Oslo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"D'Esposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2University of California, Berkeley"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021072913353975800_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2724","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4739-05.2006","article-title":"Local morphology predicts functional organization of the dorsal premotor region in the human brain.","volume":"26","author":"Amiez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15621","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4465-09.2009","article-title":"Selection and maintenance of spatial information by frontal eye field neurons.","volume":"29","author":"Armstrong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14399","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1547-10.2010","article-title":"Expectation-driven changes in cortical functional connectivity influence working memory and long-term memory performance.","volume":"30","author":"Bollinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00357","article-title":"The psychophysics toolbox.","volume":"10","author":"Brainard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spatial Vision"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.05.001","article-title":"The role of the inferior frontal junction area in cognitive control.","volume":"9","author":"Brass","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.02.059","article-title":"Wiener-Granger causality: A well established methodology.","volume":"58","author":"Bressler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10056","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1776-08.2008","article-title":"Top\u2013down control of human visual cortex by frontal and parietal cortex in anticipatory visual spatial attention.","volume":"28","author":"Bressler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.53.3.603","article-title":"Primate frontal eye fields. I. Single neurons discharging before saccades.","volume":"53","author":"Bruce","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0907658106","article-title":"A backward progression of attentional effects in the ventral stream.","volume":"107","author":"Buffalo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.06.030","article-title":"Mapping and correction of vascular hemodynamic latency in the BOLD signal.","volume":"43","author":"Chang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.10.026","article-title":"Memory: Enduring traces of perceptual and reflective attention.","volume":"72","author":"Chun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.04.070","article-title":"Prefrontal and parietal contributions to spatial working memory.","volume":"139","author":"Curtis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3923","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01120.2005","article-title":"Selection and maintenance of saccade goals in the human frontal eye fields.","volume":"95","author":"Curtis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2683","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0060315","article-title":"Identifying neural drivers with functional MRI: An electrophysiological validation.","volume":"6","author":"David","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Biology"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.11.051","article-title":"Functional organization of the left inferior precentral sulcus: Dissociating the inferior frontal eye field and the inferior frontal junction.","volume":"59","author":"Derrfuss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2012.0091","article-title":"Investigating effective brain connectivity from fMRI data: Past findings and current issues with reference to Granger causality analysis.","volume":"2","author":"Deshpande","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Connectivity"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2007.2086","article-title":"From cognitive to neural models of working memory.","volume":"362","author":"D'Esposito","year":"2007","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527609970.ch17","article-title":"Granger causality: Basic theory and application to neuroscience.","volume-title":"Handbook of time series analysis","author":"Ding","year":"2006"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1153276","article-title":"Bottom\u2013up dependent gating of frontal signals in early visual cortex.","volume":"321","author":"Ekstrom","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000033","article-title":"Causal modelling and brain connectivity in functional magnetic resonance imaging.","volume":"7","author":"Friston","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Biology"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.11.014","article-title":"Top\u2013down modulation: Bridging selective attention and working memory.","volume":"16","author":"Gazzaley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902320474553","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human frontal eye field: Effects on visual perception and attention.","volume":"14","author":"Grosbras","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2003.03055.x","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human frontal eye field facilitates visual awareness.","volume":"18","author":"Grosbras","year":"2003","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07832","article-title":"Decoding reveals the contents of visual working memory in early visual areas.","volume":"458","author":"Harrison","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8210","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6153-09.2011","article-title":"Attention improves encoding of task-relevant features in the human visual cortex.","volume":"31","author":"Jehee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3494","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00010.2007","article-title":"Topographic maps in human frontal cortex revealed in memory-guided saccade and spatial working-memory tasks.","volume":"97","author":"Kastner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15778","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3163-10.2010","article-title":"Neural representations of relevant and irrelevant features in perceptual decision making.","volume":"30","author":"Kayser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3475","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20771","article-title":"A comparison of Granger causality and coherency in fMRI-based analysis of the motor system.","volume":"30","author":"Kayser","year":"2009","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.12.043","article-title":"Functional connectivity during top\u2013down modulation of visual short-term memory representations.","volume":"49","author":"Kuo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)88333-2","article-title":"Spatial frequency discrimination: Visual long-term memory or criterion setting?","volume":"38","author":"Lages","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhl116","article-title":"Attentional modulation of object representations in working memory.","volume":"17","author":"Lepsien","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.03.011","article-title":"Modulation of working-memory maintenance by directed attention.","volume":"49","author":"Lepsien","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858406298480","article-title":"The working memory networks of the human brain.","volume":"13","author":"Linden","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Neuroscientist"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4484","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5745-10.2011","article-title":"Feature-specific attentional priority signals in human cortex.","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.06.030","article-title":"Feature-based attention modulates orientation-selective responses in human visual cortex.","volume":"55","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2006.04.001","article-title":"Feature-based attention in visual cortex.","volume":"29","author":"Maunsell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0568","article-title":"Characterizing the hemodynamic response: Effects of presentation rate, sampling procedure, and the possibility of ordering brain activity based on relative timing.","volume":"11","author":"Miezin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2011.00028","article-title":"Statistical analysis of fMRI time-series: A critical review of the GLM approach.","volume":"5","author":"Monti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01341","article-title":"Selective gating of visual signals by microstimulation of frontal cortex.","volume":"421","author":"Moore","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.98.3.1273","article-title":"Control of eye movements and spatial attention.","volume":"98","author":"Moore","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1167\/10.11.28","article-title":"Differential roles for frontal eye fields (FEFs) and intraparietal sulcus (IPS) in visual working memory and visual attention.","volume":"10","author":"Offen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0710","article-title":"Separating processes within a trial in event-related functional MRI.","volume":"13","author":"Ollinger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00817-6","article-title":"Neural correlates of visual working memory: fMRI amplitude predicts task performance.","volume":"35","author":"Pessoa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12990","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1892-12.2012","article-title":"The relationship between working memory storage and elevated activity as measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging.","volume":"32","author":"Riggall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.11.017","article-title":"Mapping directed influence over the brain using Granger causality and fMRI.","volume":"25","author":"Roebroeck","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.09.036","article-title":"The identification of interacting networks in the brain using fMRI: Model selection, causality and deconvolution.","volume":"58","author":"Roebroeck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj096","article-title":"Neural system for controlling the contents of object working memory in humans.","volume":"16","author":"Roth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm128","article-title":"Distinct causal influences of parietal versus frontal areas on human visual cortex: Evidence from concurrent TMS-fMRI.","volume":"18","author":"Ruff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2006.06.057","article-title":"Concurrent TMS-fMRI and psychophysics reveal frontal influences on human retinotopic visual cortex.","volume":"16","author":"Ruff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.008","article-title":"The effect of intra- and inter-subject variability of hemodynamic responses on group level Granger causality analyses.","volume":"57","author":"Schippers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.06.015","article-title":"Feature-based attentional modulations in the absence of direct visual stimulation.","volume":"55","author":"Serences","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2009.02276.x","article-title":"Stimulus-specific delay activity in human primary visual cortex.","volume":"20","author":"Serences","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2009.11.020","article-title":"A MATLAB toolbox for Granger causal connectivity analysis.","volume":"186","author":"Seth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Methods"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.09.049","article-title":"Granger causality analysis of fMRI BOLD signals is invariant to hemodynamic convolution but not downsampling.","volume":"65","author":"Seth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.08.063","article-title":"Network modelling methods for fMRI.","volume":"54","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.06.053","article-title":"Visual short-term memory: Activity supporting encoding and maintenance in retinotopic visual cortex.","volume":"63","author":"Sneve","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.08.040","article-title":"Persistent neural activity during the maintenance of spatial position in working memory.","volume":"39","author":"Srimal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5326","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0991-07.2007","article-title":"Visual topography of human intraparietal sulcus.","volume":"27","author":"Swisher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj156","article-title":"FEF TMS affects visual cortical activity.","volume":"17","author":"Taylor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.01.040","article-title":"The neural correlates of visual working memory encoding: A time-resolved fMRI study.","volume":"49","author":"Todd","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.10.012","article-title":"Visual field maps in human cortex.","volume":"56","author":"Wandell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03202828","article-title":"Quest: A Bayesian adaptive psychometric method.","volume":"33","author":"Watson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2817-11.2012","article-title":"Causal interactions in attention networks predict behavioral performance.","volume":"32","author":"Wen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04262","article-title":"Dissociable neural mechanisms supporting visual short-term memory for objects.","volume":"440","author":"Xu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.06.012","article-title":"Top\u2013down modulation of visual feature processing: The role of the inferior frontal junction.","volume":"53","author":"Zanto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021072913353975800_R66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2773","article-title":"Causal role of the prefrontal cortex in top\u2013down modulation of visual processing and working memory.","volume":"14","author":"Zanto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/25\/11\/1944\/1946020\/jocn_a_00426.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/25\/11\/1944\/1946020\/jocn_a_00426.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,29]],"date-time":"2021-07-29T14:56:27Z","timestamp":1627570587000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article\/25\/11\/1944\/5344\/Top-Down-Modulation-from-Inferior-Frontal-Junction"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn_a_00426","relation":{},"ISSN":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0898-929X","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-8898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]]}}}