{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T00:05:33Z","timestamp":1648857933537},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"MIT Press - Journals","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Humans can easily recognize the motion of living creatures using only a handful of point-lights that describe the motion of the main joints (biological motion perception). This special ability to perceive the motion of animate objects signifies the importance of the spatiotemporal information in perceiving biological motion. The posterior STS (pSTS) and posterior middle temporal gyrus (pMTG) region have been established by many functional neuroimaging studies as a locus for biological motion perception. Because listening to a walking human also activates the pSTS\/pMTG region, the region has been proposed to be supramodal in nature. In this study, we investigated whether the spatiotemporal information from simple auditory stimuli is sufficient to activate this biological motion area. We compared spatially moving white noise, having a running-like tempo that was consistent with biological motion, with stationary white noise. The moving-minus-stationary contrast showed significant differences in activation of the pSTS\/pMTG region. Our results suggest that the spatiotemporal information of the auditory stimuli is sufficient to activate the biological motion area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,20]],"date-time":"2016-09-20T13:29:04Z","timestamp":1474378144000},"page":"277-285","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Importance of Spatiotemporal Information in Biological Motion Perception: White Noise Presented with a Step-like Motion Activates the Biological Motion Area"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Akiko","family":"Callan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Callan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Ando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021073021053987600_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2013.07.008","article-title":"Psychophysics and neuronal bases of sound localization in humans","volume":"307","author":"Ahveninen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hearing Research"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01501-1","article-title":"Social perception from visual cues: Role of the STS region","volume":"4","author":"Allison","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1038\/23390","article-title":"A movement-sensitive area in auditory cortex","volume":"400","author":"Baumgart","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.06.018","article-title":"Listening to a walking human activates the temporal biological motion area","volume":"28","author":"Bidet-Caulet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.57.102904.190152","article-title":"Perception of human motion","volume":"58","author":"Blake","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R6","volume-title":"Spatial hearing","author":"Blauert","year":"1997","edition":"Rev. ed."},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.10.057","article-title":"Neural correlates of sound externalization","volume":"66C","author":"Callan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1068\/p7669","article-title":"Auditory perception of a human walker","volume":"43","author":"Cottrell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.02.018","article-title":"Accurate sound localization in reverberant environments is mediated by robust encoding of spatial cues in the auditory midbrain","volume":"62","author":"Devore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.11.027","article-title":"Neuroanatomical correlates of biological motion detection","volume":"51","author":"Gilaie-Dotan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3678","DOI":"10.1121\/1.414965","article-title":"On the externalization of sound images","volume":"99","author":"Hartmann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03212378","article-title":"Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis","volume":"14","author":"Johansson","year":"1973","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R13","first-page":"245","article-title":"Synthesis of footstep sounds of crowd from single step sound based on cognitive property of footstep sounds","volume-title":"Proceeding of the IEEE International Symposium on VR Innovation (ISVRI), Singapore","author":"Kayahara","year":"2011"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03836.x","article-title":"Hierarchical processing of sound location and motion in the human brainstem and planum temporale","volume":"21","author":"Krumbholz","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.2478\/v10053-008-0006-3","article-title":"The role of spatial and temporal information in biological motion perception","volume":"3","author":"Lange","year":"2007","journal-title":"Advances in Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.9.873","article-title":"A comparison of visual and auditory motion processing in human cerebral cortex","volume":"10","author":"Lewis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3036","DOI":"10.1121\/1.401778","article-title":"Perception of acoustic source characteristics: Walking sounds","volume":"90","author":"Li","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1068\/p080311","article-title":"Absolute and relative cues for the auditory perception of egocentric distance","volume":"8","author":"Mershon","year":"1979","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R19","first-page":"14","article-title":"Individual differences in the use of simplification strategies in a complex decision-making task","volume":"11","author":"Onken","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3758\/PP.70.1.13","article-title":"Auditory event perception: The source-perception loop for posture in human gait","volume":"70","author":"Pastore","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perception & Psychophysics"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(02)01143-0","article-title":"A common cortical substrate activated by horizontal and vertical sound movement in the human brain","volume":"12","author":"Pavani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1903353","article-title":"On the differences between localization and lateralization","volume":"56","author":"Plenge","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm162","article-title":"Superior temporal and premotor brain areas necessary for biological motion perception","volume":"130","author":"Saygin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3100","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1872572","article-title":"Localizing nearby sound sources in a classroom: Binaural room impulse responses","volume":"117","author":"Shinn-Cunningham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000130233.43788.4b","article-title":"Human cortical auditory motion areas are not motion selective","volume":"15","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2007.03.003","article-title":"An event-related fMRI study of auditory motion perception: No evidence for a specialized cortical system","volume":"1150","author":"Smith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2004.06.025","article-title":"Incidental processing of biological motion","volume":"14","author":"Thornton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0978","article-title":"Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain","volume":"15","author":"Tzourio-Mazoyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00637-2","article-title":"Perception of sound-source motion by the human brain","volume":"34","author":"Warren","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R30","first-page":"464","article-title":"Perceiving and reenacting spatiotemporal characteristics of walking sounds","volume":"39","author":"Young","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"2021073021053987600_R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.07.019","article-title":"High binaural coherence determines successful sound localization and increased activity in posterior auditory areas","volume":"47","author":"Zimmer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/29\/2\/277\/1952181\/jocn_a_01046.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/29\/2\/277\/1952181\/jocn_a_01046.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,31]],"date-time":"2021-07-31T02:30:30Z","timestamp":1627698630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article\/29\/2\/277\/28615\/The-Importance-of-Spatiotemporal-Information-in"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn_a_01046","relation":{},"ISSN":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0898-929X","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-8898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]]}}}