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Using sequential presentation of verbal analogies, we compared neural activities in making analogy judgments with predictions derived from alternative computational models of relational dissimilarity to adjudicate among rival accounts of how semantic relations are coded and compared in the brain. We found that a frontoparietal network encodes the three relation types included in the design. A computational model based on semantic relations coded as distributed representations over a pool of abstract relations predicted neural activities for individual relations within the left superior parietal cortex and for second-order comparisons of relations within a broader left-lateralized network.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01620","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]],"date-time":"2020-08-07T13:30:52Z","timestamp":1596807052000},"page":"377-389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Distributed Code for Semantic Relations Predicts Neural Similarity during Analogical Reasoning"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey N.","family":"Chiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yujia","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongjing","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith J.","family":"Holyoak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin M.","family":"Monti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2014.00014"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-9690-1"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp055"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.01.064"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh126"},{"key":"bib6","first-page":"294","volume":"27","author":"Carota F.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12127"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0922"},{"key":"bib9","volume-title":"The collected works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Volume 4 (Part II)","author":"Coleridge S. 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