{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T02:07:56Z","timestamp":1791425276210,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"MIT Press","issue":"9","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH063901"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH063901"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Stuss considered the human PFC as a \u201ccognitive globe\u201d [Stuss, D. T., &amp; Benson, D. F. Neuropsychological studies of the frontal lobes. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 3\u201328, 1984] on which functions of the frontal lobe could be mapped. Here, we discuss classic and recent findings regarding the evolution, development, function, and cognitive role of shallow indentations or tertiary sulci in PFC, with the goal of using tertiary sulci to map the \u201ccognitive globe\u201d of PFC. First, we discuss lateral PFC (LPFC) tertiary sulci in classical anatomy and modern neuroimaging, as well as their development, with a focus on those within the middle frontal gyrus. Second, we discuss tertiary sulci in comparative neuroanatomy, focusing on primates. Third, we summarize recent findings showing the utility of tertiary sulci for understanding structural\u2013functional relationships with functional network insights in ventromedial PFC and LPFC. Fourth, we revisit and update unresolved theoretical perspectives considered by C. Vogt and O. Vogt (Allgemeinere ergebnisse unserer hirnforschung. Journal f\u00fcr Psychologie und Neurologie, 25, 279\u2013462, 1919) and F. Sanides (Structure and function of the human frontal lobe. Neuropsychologia, 2, 209\u2013219, 1964) that tertiary sulci serve as landmarks for cortical gradients. Together, the consideration of these classic and recent findings indicate that tertiary sulci are situated in a unique position within the complexity of the \u201ccognitive globe\u201d of PFC: They are the smallest and shallowest of sulci in PFC, yet can offer insights that bridge spatial scales (microns to networks), modalities (functional connectivity to behavior), and species. As such, the map of tertiary sulci within each individual participant serves as a coordinate system specific to that individual on which functions may be further mapped. We conclude with new theoretical and methodological questions that, if answered in future research, will likely lead to mechanistic insight regarding the structure and function of human LPFC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T15:18:40Z","timestamp":1614784720000},"page":"1698-1715","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Using Tertiary Sulci to Map the \u201cCognitive Globe\u201d of Prefrontal Cortex"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6599-7321","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jacob A.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Berkeley"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"D'Esposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Berkeley"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin S.","family":"Weiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Berkeley"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2724","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4739-05.2006","article-title":"Local morphology predicts functional organization of the dorsal premotor region in the human brain","volume":"26","author":"Amiez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2779-12.2013","article-title":"The location of feedback-related activity in the midcingulate cortex is predicted by local morphology","volume":"33","author":"Amiez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13786","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0706220104","article-title":"Selective involvement of the mid-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in the coding of the serial order of visual stimuli in working memory","volume":"104","author":"Amiez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2009.07.010","article-title":"Anatomical organization of the eye fields in the human and non-human primate frontal cortex","volume":"89","author":"Amiez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Progress in Neurobiology"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3437","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11347-x","article-title":"Sulcal organization in the medial frontal cortex provides insights into primate brain evolution","volume":"10","author":"Amiez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13988","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-32088-9","article-title":"Variations of cingulate sulcal organization and link with cognitive performance","volume":"8","author":"Amiez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.12.001","article-title":"Architectonic mapping of the human brain beyond Brodmann","volume":"88","author":"Amunts","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1928.tb05717.x","article-title":"The development of the cortex and the functions of its different layers","volume":"3","author":"Ari\u00ebns Kappers","year":"1928","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib9","volume-title":"The evolution of the nervous system in invertebrates, vertebrates and man","author":"Ari\u00ebns Kappers","year":"1929"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib10","first-page":"182","article-title":"The fissures on the frontal lobes of Pithecanthropus erectus Dubois compared with those of Neanderthal men, Homo recens, and chimpanzee","volume":"32","author":"Ari\u00ebns Kappers","year":"1929","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib11","volume-title":"The comparative anatomy of the nervous system of vertebrates, including man","author":"Ari\u00ebns Kappers","year":"1936"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/5.1.56","article-title":"The ontogeny of human gyrification","volume":"5","author":"Armstrong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2667","article-title":"Is the rostro-caudal axis of the frontal lobe hierarchical?","volume":"10","author":"Badre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.10.021","article-title":"Interactionist neuroscience","volume":"88","author":"Badre","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib15","volume-title":"The isocortex of man","author":"Bailey","year":"1951"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib16","volume-title":"The isocortex of the chimpanzee","author":"Bailey","year":"1950"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1650-18.2019","article-title":"Differences in frontal network anatomy across primate species","volume":"40","author":"Barrett","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2020.101651","article-title":"Automatic labeling of cortical sulci using patch- or CNN-based segmentation techniques combined with bottom\u2013up geometric constraints","volume":"62","author":"Borne","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medical Image Analysis"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib19","first-page":"160","article-title":"Localized misfolding within Broca's area as a distinctive feature of autistic disorder","volume":"1","author":"Brun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410010109","article-title":"Gyral development of the human brain","volume":"1","author":"Chi","year":"1977","journal-title":"Annals of Neurology"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E6356","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1801582115","article-title":"The impact of traditional neuroimaging methods on the spatial localization of cortical areas","volume":"115","author":"Coalson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib22","volume-title":"External morphology of the primate brain","author":"Connolly","year":"1950"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1038\/361109a0","article-title":"Backwardness of human neuroanatomy","volume":"361","author":"Crick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8854","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1311-05.2005","article-title":"Quantitative investigation of connections of the prefrontal cortex in the human and macaque using probabilistic diffusion tractography","volume":"25","author":"Croxson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib25","volume-title":"Contribution to the surface anatomy of the cerebral hemispheres","author":"Cunningham","year":"1892"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1998.0395","article-title":"Cortical surface-based analysis. I. Segmentation and surface reconstruction","volume":"9","author":"Dale","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.01.017","article-title":"Hierarchical heterogeneity across human cortex shapes large-scale neural dynamics","volume":"101","author":"Demirta\u015f","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E5183","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1721653115","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of prefrontal cortex in humans relative to nonhuman primates","volume":"115","author":"Donahue","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/1411701","volume-title":"Das stirnhirn. Ein beitrag zur anatomie der oberfl\u00e4che des grosshirns","author":"Eberstaller","year":"1890"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-018-0071-7","article-title":"Imaging-based parcellations of the human brain","volume":"19","author":"Eickhoff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.01.005","article-title":"Infant fMRI: A model system for cognitive neuroscience","volume":"22","author":"Ellis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1998.0396","article-title":"Cortical surface-based analysis. II: Inflation, flattening, and a surface-based coordinate system","volume":"9","author":"Fischl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1999)8:4<272::AID-HBM10>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"High-resolution intersubject averaging and a coordinate system for the cortical surface","volume":"8","author":"Fischl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E6106","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1711978115","article-title":"Lack of group-to-individual generalizability is a threat to human subjects research","volume":"115","author":"Fisher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3156","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1715451115","article-title":"Dynamic patterns of cortical expansion during folding of the preterm human brain","volume":"115","author":"Garcia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-019-01841-9","article-title":"The structural model: A theory linking connections, plasticity, pathology, development and evolution of the cerebral cortex","volume":"224","author":"Garc\u00eda-Cabezas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Structure & Function"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8956","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9956","article-title":"Paracingulate sulcus morphology is associated with hallucinations in the human brain","volume":"6","author":"Garrison","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1038\/nature18933","article-title":"A multi-modal parcellation of human cerebral cortex","volume":"536","author":"Glasser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.04.127","article-title":"The minimal preprocessing pipelines for the Human Connectome Project","volume":"80","author":"Glasser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(95)90304-6","article-title":"Cellular basis of working memory","volume":"14","author":"Goldman-Rakic","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.07.011","article-title":"Precision functional mapping of individual human brains","volume":"95","author":"Gordon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10238","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5852-11.2012","article-title":"Unravelling the intrinsic functional organization of the human lateral frontal cortex: A parcellation scheme based on resting state fMRI","volume":"32","author":"Goulas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3747","article-title":"The functional architecture of the ventral temporal cortex and its role in categorization","volume":"15","author":"Grill-Spector","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.11.006","article-title":"Cytoarchitecture and probability maps of the human medial orbitofrontal cortex","volume":"75","author":"Henssen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib45","volume-title":"La circonvolution de Broca\u2014Etude de morphologie c\u00e9r\u00e9brale","author":"Herv\u00e9","year":"1888"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-016-1213-1","article-title":"Vertex- and atlas-based comparisons in measures of cortical thickness, gyrification and white matter volume between humans and chimpanzees","volume":"222","author":"Hopkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Structure & Function"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14607","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2892-09.2009","article-title":"A comparative magnetic resonance imaging study of the anatomy, variability, and asymmetry of Broca's area in the human and chimpanzee brain","volume":"29","author":"Keller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1005350","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005350","article-title":"Mindboggling morphometry of human brains","volume":"13","author":"Klein","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Computational Biology"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1088545","article-title":"The architecture of cognitive control in the human prefrontal cortex","volume":"302","author":"Koechlin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.04.005","article-title":"An information theoretical approach to prefrontal executive function","volume":"11","author":"Koechlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhy123","article-title":"Spatial topography of individual-specific cortical networks predicts human cognition, personality, and emotion","volume":"29","author":"Kong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3627","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2060-18.2019","article-title":"The human ventromedial prefrontal cortex: Sulcal morphology and its influence on functional organization","volume":"39","author":"Lopez-Persem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib53","first-page":"373","article-title":"Two new cytoarchitectonic areas on the human mid-fusiform gyrus","volume":"27","author":"Lorenz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.117758","article-title":"Labeling lateral prefrontal sulci using spherical data augmentation and context-aware training","volume":"229","author":"Lyu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16480","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1117943109","article-title":"Prolonged myelination in human neocortical evolution","volume":"109","author":"Miller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.24.1.167","article-title":"An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function","volume":"24","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17132","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-73213-x","article-title":"Sulcal morphology of ventral temporal cortex is shared between humans and other hominoids","volume":"10","author":"Miller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2362-20.2021","article-title":"Overlooked tertiary sulci serve as a meso-scale link between microstructural and functional properties of human lateral prefrontal cortex","author":"Miller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib59","article-title":"Integrative frontal-parietal dynamics supporting cognitive control","author":"Nee","year":"2020","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12112","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.12112","article-title":"The hierarchical organization of the lateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"5","author":"Nee","year":"2016","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib61","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the role of tertiary sulci in developmental prosopagnosia","volume":"34","author":"Parker","year":"2020","journal-title":"FASEB Journal"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14915","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2609-12.2012","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of human fusiform face-selective regions distorts face perception","volume":"32","author":"Parvizi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19961223)376:4<664::AID-CNE12>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"In vivo morphometry of the intrasulcal gray matter in the human cingulate, paracingulate, and superior-rostral sulci: Hemispheric asymmetries, gender differences and probability maps","volume":"376","author":"Paus","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2005.1631","article-title":"Lateral prefrontal cortex: Architectonic and functional organization","volume":"360","author":"Petrides","year":"2005","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib65","volume-title":"Atlas of the morphology of the human cerebral cortex on the average MNI brain","author":"Petrides","year":"2019"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib66","first-page":"17","article-title":"Comparative architectonic analysis of the human and the macaque frontal cortex","volume-title":"Handbook of neuropsychology","author":"Petrides","year":"1994"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.1999.00518.x","article-title":"Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: Comparative cytoarchitectonic analysis in the human and the macaque brain and corticocortical connection patterns","volume":"11","author":"Petrides","year":"1999","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374236-0.10026-4","article-title":"The frontal cortex","volume-title":"The human nervous system","author":"Petrides","year":"2012"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.07.002","article-title":"The prefrontal cortex: Comparative architectonic organization in the human and the macaque monkey brains","volume":"48","author":"Petrides","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.10.002","article-title":"Keeping time: Effects of focal frontal lesions","volume":"44","author":"Picton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/5.4.307","article-title":"Cytoarchitectonic definition of prefrontal areas in the normal human cortex: I. Remapping of areas 9 and 46 using quantitative criteria","volume":"5","author":"Rajkowska","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/5.4.323","article-title":"Cytoarchitectonic definition of prefrontal areas in the normal human cortex: II. Variability in locations of areas 9 and 46 and relationship to the Talairach coordinate system","volume":"5","author":"Rajkowska","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12828","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0527-14.2014","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the left and right human fusiform gyrus causes different effects in conscious face perception","volume":"34","author":"Rangarajan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-015-1060-5","article-title":"Multimodal connectivity mapping of the human left anterior and posterior lateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"221","author":"Reid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Structure & Function"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib75","volume-title":"Das menschenhirn; Studien in der makroskopischen morphologie","author":"Retzius","year":"1896"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2820","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1418198112","article-title":"Superficial white matter fiber systems impede detection of long-range cortical connections in diffusion MR tractography","volume":"112","author":"Reveley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12255","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5108-12.2013","article-title":"The organization of dorsal frontal cortex in humans and macaques","volume":"33","author":"Sallet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib78","first-page":"176","article-title":"Die architektonik des menschlichen stirnhirns","volume-title":"Monographien aus dem gesamtgebiete der neurologie und psychiatrie","author":"Sanides","year":"1962"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(64)90005-3","article-title":"Structure and function of the human frontal lobe","volume":"2","author":"Sanides","year":"1964","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23936","article-title":"Confirmation of a gyral bias in diffusion MRI fiber tractography","volume":"39","author":"Schilling","year":"2018","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-14432-8","article-title":"Fast temporal dynamics and causal relevance of face processing in the human temporal cortex","volume":"11","author":"Schrouff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22851","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1902932116","article-title":"Trait-like variants in human functional brain networks","volume":"116","author":"Seitzman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1937.0005","article-title":"V\u2014The brain of the Aboriginal Australian: A study in cerebral morphology","volume":"227","author":"Shellshear","year":"1937","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617711000695","article-title":"Functions of the frontal lobes: Relation to executive functions","volume":"17","author":"Stuss","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1037\/cep0000103","article-title":"A career of harnessing group variability","volume":"70","author":"Stuss","year":"2016","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s004269900007","article-title":"Executive functions and the frontal lobes: A conceptual view","volume":"63","author":"Stuss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Research"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195134971.003.0025","article-title":"Fractionation and localization of distinct frontal lobe processes: Evidence from focal lesions in humans","volume-title":"Principles of frontal lobe function","author":"Stuss","year":"2002"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.06.010","article-title":"Multiple frontal systems controlling response speed","volume":"43","author":"Stuss","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.95.1.3","article-title":"Neuropsychological studies of the frontal lobes","volume":"95","author":"Stuss","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib90","volume-title":"Principles of frontal lobe function","author":"Stuss","year":"2013","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135220","article-title":"Adult clinical neuropsychology: Lessons from studies of the frontal lobes","volume":"53","author":"Stuss","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1995.tb38140.x","article-title":"A multidisciplinary approach to anterior attentional functions","volume":"769","author":"Stuss","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1948.02300360011001","article-title":"Growth and development of the cerebral cortical pattern in man","volume":"59","author":"Turner","year":"1948","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26173","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1902299116","article-title":"Cerebral cortical folding, parcellation, and connectivity in humans, nonhuman primates, and mice","volume":"116","author":"Van Essen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A."},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-396460-1.00016-0","article-title":"Mapping connections in humans and non-human primates","volume-title":"Diffusion MRI: From quantitative measurement to in vivo neuroanatomy","author":"Van Essen","year":"2014","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib96","first-page":"279","article-title":"Allgemeinere ergebnisse unserer hirnforschung","volume":"25","author":"Vogt","year":"1919","journal-title":"Journal f\u00fcr Psychologie und Neurologie"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib97","article-title":"Cognitive insights from evolutionarily new brain structures in prefrontal cortex","author":"Voorhies","year":"2020","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24041","article-title":"The mid-fusiform sulcus (sulcus sagittalis gyri fusiformis)","volume":"302","author":"Weiner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anatomical Record"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.08.068","article-title":"The mid-fusiform sulcus: A landmark identifying both cytoarchitectonic and functional divisions of human ventral temporal cortex","volume":"84","author":"Weiner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.02.040","article-title":"On object selectivity and the anatomy of the human fusiform gyrus","volume":"173","author":"Weiner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.06.033","article-title":"The anatomical and functional specialization of the fusiform gyrus","volume":"83","author":"Weiner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-3824-0_1","article-title":"Why does cerebral cortex fissure and fold? A review of determinants of gyri and sulci","volume-title":"Cerebral cortex","author":"Welker","year":"1990"},{"key":"2021081018273089700_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2013.01.006","article-title":"Development of cortical folding during evolution and ontogeny","volume":"36","author":"Zilles","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/33\/9\/1698\/1956225\/jocn_a_01696.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article-pdf\/33\/9\/1698\/1956225\/jocn_a_01696.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T18:37:20Z","timestamp":1628620640000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article\/33\/9\/1698\/97394\/Using-Tertiary-Sulci-to-Map-the-Cognitive-Globe-of"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn_a_01696","relation":{},"ISSN":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0898-929X","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-8898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]]}}}