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We reanalyzed data from 100 healthy participants grouped by allocation to receive either sham (0 mA, 0.016 mA, and 0.034 mA) or active (1 mA or 2 mA) stimulation during a 3-back task. EEG data were used to analyze event-related spectral power in frequency bands associated with working memory performance. Frontal theta event-related synchronization (ERS) was significantly reduced post-tDCS in the active group. Participants receiving active tDCS had slower RTs following tDCS compared with sham, suggesting interference with practice effects associated with task repetition. Theta ERS was not significantly correlated with RTs or accuracy. tDCS reduced frontal theta ERS poststimulation, suggesting a selective disruption to working memory cognitive control and maintenance processes. These findings suggest that tDCS selectively affects specific subprocesses during working memory, which may explain heterogenous behavioral effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,5]],"date-time":"2023-01-05T18:49:21Z","timestamp":1672944561000},"page":"468-484","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Modulates Working Memory Maintenance Processes in Healthy Individuals"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4440-9273","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Stevan","family":"Nikolin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"},{"name":"Black Dog Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, 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