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Neuroimaging research has revealed the existence of both domain-general and domain-specific brain correlates of semantic processing of individual entities; however, it remains unclear how such commonalities and similarities operate over a fine-grained temporal scale. In this work, we tackle this question using EEG and multivariate (time-resolved and searchlight) decoding analyses. We look at when and where we can accurately decode the semantic category of a proper name and whether we can find person- or place-specific effects of familiarity, which is a modality-independent dimension and therefore avoids sensorimotor differences inherent among the two categories. Semantic category can be decoded in a time window and with spatial localization typically associated with lexical semantic processing. Regarding familiarity, our results reveal that it is easier to distinguish patterns of familiarity-related evoked activity for people, as opposed to places, in both early and late time windows. Second, we discover that within the early responses, both domain-general (left posterior-lateral) and domain-specific (right fronto-temporal, only for people) neural patterns can be individuated, suggesting the existence of person-specific processes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_02125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,6]],"date-time":"2024-02-06T18:16:21Z","timestamp":1707243381000},"page":"135-154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Electroencephalography Searchlight Decoding Reveals Person- and Place-specific Responses for Semantic Category and Familiarity"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2484-2483","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrea","family":"Bruera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"Queen Mary University of London"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Poesio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mary University of London"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024121915544600500_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2014.05.002","article-title":"Electro-cortical manifestations of common vs. proper name processing during reading","volume":"135","author":"Adorni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"key":"2024121915544600500_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.12.035","article-title":"Representational similarity encoding for fmri: Pattern-based synthesis to predict brain activity using stimulus-model-similarities","volume":"128","author":"Anderson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2024121915544600500_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.01.013","article-title":"Multimodal representations of person identity individuated with fMRI","volume":"89","author":"Anzellotti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"2024121915544600500_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721411408885","article-title":"Moving beyond the mean in studies of mental chronometry: The power of response time distributional analyses","volume":"20","author":"Balota","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"2024121915544600500_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13049","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13049","article-title":"How many trials does it take to get a significant ERP effect? 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