{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T10:57:25Z","timestamp":1784285845121,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"MIT Press","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>We propose a mean field model of the primary visual cortex (V1), connected to a realistic retina model, to study the impact of the retina on motion anticipation. We first consider the case where the retina does not itself provide anticipation\u2014which is then only triggered by a cortical mechanism, the \u201canticipation by latency\u201d\u2014and unravel the effects of the retinal input amplitude, of stimulus features such as speed and contrast and of the size of cortical extensions and fiber conduction speed. Then we explore the changes in the cortical wave of anticipation when V1 is triggered by retina-driven anticipatory mechanisms: gain control and lateral inhibition by amacrine cells. Here, we show how retinal and cortical anticipation combine to provide an efficient processing where the simulated cortical response is in advance over the moving object that triggers this response, compensating the delays in visual processing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.a.34","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T22:33:40Z","timestamp":1758580420000},"page":"1925-1974","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Chimera Model for Motion Anticipation in the Retina and the Primary Visual Cortex"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Emonet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biovision Team and Neuromod, Inria, Institute Sophia Antipolis, Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, Nice 06000, France jerome.emonet@inria.fr"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selma","family":"Souihel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P16 \u2013Programme IA, Inria Domaine de Voluceau, 78150 Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt, France selma.souihel@inria.fr"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Chavane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone UMR7289, CNRS, Aix-Marseille University, 13385 Marseille Cedex 05, France frederic.chavane@univ-amu.fr"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alain","family":"Destexhe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut NeuroPSI UMR9197 CNRS, Paris-Saclay, 91190 Saclay, France Alain.Destexhe@cnrs.fr"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo di","family":"Volo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut National de la 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