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The current study compares preferred tempo and the width of an entrainment region for 5- to 7-year-old typically developing (TD) children and children with DLD and considers the associations with rhythm aptitude and expressive grammar skills in the two populations. Preferred tempo was measured with a spontaneous motor tempo task (tapping tempo at a comfortable speed), and the width (range) of an entrainment region was measured by the difference between the upper (slow) and lower (fast) limits of tapping a rhythm normalized by an individual\u2019s spontaneous motor tempo. Data from N = 16 children with DLD and N = 114 TD children showed that whereas entrainment-region width did not differ across the two groups, slowest motor tempo, the determinant of the upper (slow) limit of the entrainment region, was at a faster tempo in children with DLD vs. TD. In other words, the DLD group could not pace their slow tapping as slowly as the TD group. Entrainment-region width was positively associated with rhythm aptitude and receptive grammar even after taking into account potential confounding factors, whereas expressive grammar did not show an association with any of the tapping measures. Preferred tempo was not associated with any study variables after including covariates in the analyses. These results motivate future neuroscientific studies of low-frequency neural oscillatory mechanisms as the potential neural correlates of entrainment-region width and their associations with musical rhythm and spoken language processing in children with typical and atypical language development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/nol_a_00082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,4]],"date-time":"2022-10-04T18:54:14Z","timestamp":1664909654000},"page":"1-28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Using Motor Tempi to Understand Rhythm and Grammatical Skills in Developmental Language Disorder and Typical Language Development"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2853-682X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Enik\u0151","family":"Lad\u00e1nyi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head & Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN"},{"name":"Department of Linguistics, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2138-7609","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michaela","family":"Novakovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4970-7368","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Olivia A.","family":"Boorom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN"},{"name":"Department of Speech-Language-Hearing: Sciences and Disorders, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7120-9133","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Allison S.","family":"Aaron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1703-2423","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alyssa C.","family":"Scartozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head & Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN"},{"name":"Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1470-4928","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel E.","family":"Gustavson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3331-1580","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rachana","family":"Nitin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2014Head & Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN"},{"name":"Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3381-2254","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Peter O.","family":"Bamikole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chloe","family":"Vaughan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5882-7524","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Elisa Kim","family":"Fromboluti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6724-055X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"C. 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