{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T23:02:55Z","timestamp":1789686175230,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"MIT Press","content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Researchers using instrumental variables to investigate ordered treatments often recode treatment into an indicator for any exposure. We investigate this estimand under the assumption that the instruments shift compliers from no treatment to some but not from some treatment to more. We show that when extensive margin compliers only (EMCO) exist, this estimand captures a weighted average of treatment effects that can be partially unbundled into each complier group\u2019s potential outcome means. We also establish an equivalence between EMCO and a two-factor selection model and apply our results to study treatment heterogeneity in the Oregon Health Insurance Experiment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/rest_a_01462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]],"date-time":"2024-06-18T15:48:54Z","timestamp":1718725734000},"page":"1-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["On Recoding Ordered Treatments as Binary Indicators"],"prefix":"10.1162","author":[{"given":"Evan K.","family":"Rose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chicago and NBER"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yotam","family":"Shem-Tov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"container-title":["Review of Economics and Statistics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/rest\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1162\/rest_a_01462\/2383847\/rest_a_01462.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/rest\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1162\/rest_a_01462\/2383847\/rest_a_01462.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T22:16:21Z","timestamp":1789683381000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/rest\/article\/doi\/10.1162\/rest_a_01462\/122330\/On-Recoding-Ordered-Treatments-as-Binary"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/rest_a_01462","relation":{},"ISSN":["0034-6535","1530-9142"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0034-6535","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-9142","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]}}}