{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T10:58:01Z","timestamp":1790765881809,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Medknow","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["smedj"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2016144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,16]],"date-time":"2016-08-16T09:29:06Z","timestamp":1471339746000},"page":"649-655","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Gender differences in major depressive disorder: findings from the Singapore Mental Health Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"L","family":"Picco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Subramaniam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Abdin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JA","family":"Vaingankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SA","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2581","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.23.3095"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.10.1097"},{"issue":"420","key":"ref4","first-page":"21","article-title":"(ESEMeD) Project. Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project.","author":"Alonso","year":"2004","unstructured":"4. Alonso J, Angermeyer MC, Bernert S, et al; ESEMeD\/MHEDEA 2000 Investigators, European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) Project. Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 2004; (420):21-7.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0065-1591","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065356"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V41N2p49","article-title":"A population-based survey of mental disorders in Singapore.","volume":"41","author":"Chong","year":"2012","unstructured":"6. Chong SA, Abdin E, Vaingankar JA, et al. A population-based survey of mental disorders in Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2012; 41:49-66.","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0304-4602","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12199-011-0209-y"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.36"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370605100204"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820140007001"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00426-3"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7638596"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"113","article-title":"Women and depression: Special considerations in assessment and management.","volume-title":"Psychiatric Illness in Women","author":"Burt","year":"2002","unstructured":"13. Burt VK. Women and depression: Special considerations in assessment and management. In: Lewis-Hall F, Williams TS, Panetta JA, Herrera JM, eds. Psychiatric Illness in Women: Emerging Treatments and Research. Washington, DC: American Psychological Publishing Inc, 2002: 113-6."},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"385","article-title":"Gender differences in mental health.","volume":"48","author":"Afifi","year":"2007","unstructured":"14. Afifi M. Gender differences in mental health. Singapore Med J 2007; 48:385-91.","journal-title":"Singapore Med J","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0037-5675","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.11.038"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1351"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.168"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"1994","unstructured":"19. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994."},{"key":"ref19","volume-title":"The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders","year":"1992","unstructured":"20. World Health Organization. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1992."},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"858","article-title":"The treatment gap in mental health care.","volume":"82","author":"Kohn","year":"2004","unstructured":"21. Kohn R, Saxena S, Levav I, Saraceno B. The treatment gap in mental health care. Bull World Health Organ 2004; 82:858-66.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0042-9686","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004850-199606003-00015"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.79"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01866-8"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.177.6.486"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(90)90063-E"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(89)90038-3"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.7.979"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005060"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.138"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20618"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J279v07n01_06"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/VP4L-94KX-491M-1WVE"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.03.035"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2010.492391"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.12.008"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704003514"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006161"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.20.2709"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00380989"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.6.1179"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(90)90031-K"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200401000-00003"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1994.tb00082.x"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MNH.0b013e3283431921"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.05.030"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(90)90035-7"}],"container-title":["Singapore Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.smj.org.sg\/article\/gender-differences-major-depressive-disorder-findings-singapore-mental-health-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,19]],"date-time":"2023-08-19T17:53:33Z","timestamp":1692467613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.smj.org.sg\/article\/gender-differences-major-depressive-disorder-findings-singapore-mental-health-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11622\/smedj.2016144","relation":{},"ISSN":["0037-5675"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0037-5675","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}}}