{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T11:49:00Z","timestamp":1788263340851,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Medknow","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["smedj"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2016159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,22]],"date-time":"2016-09-22T06:26:15Z","timestamp":1474525575000},"page":"257-263","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Body mass index and the risk of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak following transsphenoidal surgery in an Asian population"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"I","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JX","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CP","family":"Goh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SW","family":"Low","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"RW","family":"Kirollos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CS","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Lwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"TT","family":"Yeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2581","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31817e2c43","article-title":"Minimally invasive pituitary surgery","volume":"118","author":"Senior","year":"2008","unstructured":"1. Senior BA, Ebert CS, Bednarski KK, et al. Minimally invasive pituitary surgery. Laryngoscope 2008; 118:1842-55.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001691","article-title":"Postoperative low-flow cerebrospinal fluid leak of endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma--wait and see, or lumbar drain?","volume":"26","author":"Zhan","year":"2015","unstructured":"2. Zhan R, Chen S, Xu S, Liu JK, Li X. Postoperative low-flow cerebrospinal fluid leak of endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma--wait and see, or lumbar drain? J Craniofac Surg 2015; 26:1261-4.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1049-2275","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.10.JNS09406","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery: analysis of complications in the authors' initial 800 patients","volume":"114","author":"Kassam","year":"2011","unstructured":"3. Kassam AB, Prevedello DM, Carrau RL, et al. Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery: analysis of complications in the authors' initial 800 patients. J Neurosurg 2011; 114:1544-68.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.2.JNS111837","article-title":"Elevated body mass index and risk of postoperative CSF leak following transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"116","author":"Dlouhy","year":"2012","unstructured":"4. Dlouhy BJ, Madhavan K, Clinger JD, et al. Elevated body mass index and risk of postoperative CSF leak following transsphenoidal surgery. J Neurosurg 2012; 116:1311-7.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2014.08.009","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak and meningitis after expanded endoscopic endonasal surgery","volume":"22","author":"Ivan","year":"2015","unstructured":"5. Ivan ME, Iorgulescu JB, El-Sayed I, et al. Risk factors for postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak and meningitis after expanded endoscopic endonasal surgery. J Clin Neurosci 2015; 22:48-54.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.95.6.1097","article-title":"Pioneers in the development of transsphenoidal surgery: Theodor Kocher, Oskar Hirsch, and Norman Dott","volume":"95","author":"Lanzino","year":"2001","unstructured":"6. Lanzino G, Laws ER Jr. Pioneers in the development of transsphenoidal surgery: Theodor Kocher, Oskar Hirsch, and Norman Dott. J Neurosurg 2001; 95:1097-103.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.95.6.1083","article-title":"The history and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"95","author":"Liu","year":"2001","unstructured":"7. Liu JK, Das K, Weiss MH, Laws ER Jr, Couldwell WT. The history and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery. J Neurosurg 2001; 95:1083-96.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199607000-00025","article-title":"Transnasal-transsphenoidal endoscopic surgery of the pituitary gland","volume":"106","author":"Carrau","year":"1996","unstructured":"8. Carrau RL, Jho HD, Ko Y. Transnasal-transsphenoidal endoscopic surgery of the pituitary gland. Laryngoscope 1996; 106:914-8.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"2. World Health Organization. Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Report of a WHO Expert Committee. WHO Technical Report Series 854. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1995."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15268-3","article-title":"Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies","volume":"363","author":"Expert Consultation","year":"2004","unstructured":"10. WHO Expert Consultation. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet 2004; 363:157-63.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"3. Ministry of Health, Singapore. National Health Survey 2010. Available at: https:\/\/www.moh.gov.sg\/content\/moh_web\/home\/Publications\/Reports\/2011\/national_health_survey2010.html. Accessed January 31, 2016."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200406000-00003","article-title":"Management of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea: the Medical College of Wisconsin experience","volume":"114","author":"Lindstrom","year":"2004","unstructured":"12. Lindstrom DR, Toohill RJ, Loehrl TA, Smith TL. Management of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea: the Medical College of Wisconsin experience. Laryngoscope 2004; 114:969-74.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215053222833","article-title":"Study on spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea: its aetiology and management","volume":"119","author":"Dunn","year":"2005","unstructured":"13. Dunn CJ, Alaani A, Johnson AP. Study on spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea: its aetiology and management. J Laryngol Otol 2005; 119:12-5.","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.12.060","article-title":"Endoscopic closure of CSF rhinorrhea: 193 cases over 21 years","volume":"140","author":"Banks","year":"2009","unstructured":"14. Banks CA, Palmer JN, Chiu AG, et al. Endoscopic closure of CSF rhinorrhea: 193 cases over 21 years. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009; 140:826-33.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690701827340","article-title":"Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: can studies of obesity provide the key to understanding pathogenesis?","volume":"22","author":"Ooi","year":"2008","unstructured":"15. Ooi LY, Walker BR, Bodkin PA, Whittle IR. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: can studies of obesity provide the key to understanding pathogenesis? Br J Neurosurg 2008; 22:187-94.","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-8697","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1613379","article-title":"Obesity: risk of venous thrombosis and the interaction with coagulation factor levels and oral contraceptive use","volume":"89","author":"Abdollahi","year":"2003","unstructured":"16. Abdollahi M, Cushman M, Rosendaal FR. Obesity: risk of venous thrombosis and the interaction with coagulation factor levels and oral contraceptive use. Thromb Haemost 2003; 89:493-8.","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.72.5.642","article-title":"Serum leptin level in women with idiopathic intracranial hypertension","volume":"72","author":"Lampl","year":"2002","unstructured":"17. Lampl Y, Eshel Y, Kessler A, et al. Serum leptin level in women with idiopathic intracranial hypertension. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002; 72:642-3.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.2.507","article-title":"Increased intra-abdominal pressure and cardiac filling pressures in obesity-associated pseudotumor cerebri","volume":"49","author":"Sugerman","year":"1997","unstructured":"18. Sugerman HJ, DeMaria EJ, Felton WL 3rd, Nakatsuka M, Sismanis A. Increased intra-abdominal pressure and cardiac filling pressures in obesity-associated pseudotumor cerebri. Neurology 1997; 49:507-11.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199905000-00005","article-title":"Gastric surgery for pseudotumor cerebri associated with severe obesity.","volume":"229","author":"Sugerman","year":"1999","unstructured":"19. Sugerman HJ, Felton WL 3rd, Sismanis A, et al. Gastric surgery for pseudotumor cerebri associated with severe obesity. Ann Surg 1999; 229:634-40; discussion 640-2.","journal-title":"Ann Surg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4932","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.9.1655","article-title":"Effects of surgically induced weight loss on idiopathic intracranial hypertension in morbid obesity","volume":"45","author":"Sugerman","year":"1995","unstructured":"20. Sugerman HJ, Felton WL 3rd, Salvant JB Jr, Sismanis A, Kellum JM. Effects of surgically induced weight loss on idiopathic intracranial hypertension in morbid obesity. Neurology 1995; 45:1655-9.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000309112.17087.28","article-title":"Sellar repair in endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery: results of 170 cases.","volume":"51","author":"Cappabianca","year":"2002","unstructured":"21. Cappabianca P, Cavallo LM, Esposito F, Valente V, De Divitiis E. Sellar repair in endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery: results of 170 cases. Neurosurgery 2002; 51:1365-71; discussion 1371-2.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0148-396X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2006.20.3.12","article-title":"Simple closure following transsphenoidal surgery. Technical note.","volume":"20","author":"Couldwell","year":"2006","unstructured":"22. Couldwell WT, Kan P, Weiss MH. Simple closure following transsphenoidal surgery. Technical note. Neurosurg Focus 2006; 20:E11.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1092-0684","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1926.01130050003001","article-title":"Pneumocephalus (intracranial pneumatocele or aerocele)","volume":"12","author":"Dandy","year":"1926","unstructured":"23. Dandy WE. Pneumocephalus (intracranial pneumatocele or aerocele). Arch Surg 1926; 12:949-82.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1093\/neurosurgery\/21.CN_suppl_1.68","article-title":"Hypophysectomy: historical and personal perspective","volume":"21","author":"Collins","year":"1974","unstructured":"24. Collins WF. Hypophysectomy: historical and personal perspective. Clin Neurosurg 1974; 21:68-78.","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000234933.37779.e4","article-title":"A novel reconstructive technique after endoscopic expanded endonasal approaches: vascular pedicle nasoseptal flap","volume":"116","author":"Hadad","year":"2006","unstructured":"25. Hadad G, Bassagasteguy L, Carrau R, et al. A novel reconstructive technique after endoscopic expanded endonasal approaches: vascular pedicle nasoseptal flap. Laryngoscope 2006; 116:1882-6.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.08.011","article-title":"Long-term effectiveness of a reconstructive protocol using a nasoseptal flap after endoscopic skull base surgery","volume":"81","author":"McCoul","year":"2014","unstructured":"26. McCoul ED, Anand VK, Singh A, et al. Long-term effectiveness of a reconstructive protocol using a nasoseptal flap after endoscopic skull base surgery. World Neurosurg 2014; 81:136-43.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2015.58.1.36","article-title":"Modified Graded Repair of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Surgery","volume":"58","author":"Park","year":"2015","unstructured":"27. Park JH, Choi JH, Kim YI, Kim SW, Hong YK. Modified Graded Repair of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Surgery. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 2015; 58:36-42.","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"}],"container-title":["Singapore Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.smj.org.sg\/article\/body-mass-index-and-risk-postoperative-cerebrospinal-fluid-leak-following-transsphenoidal","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]],"date-time":"2022-08-09T10:50:50Z","timestamp":1660042250000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.smj.org.sg\/article\/body-mass-index-and-risk-postoperative-cerebrospinal-fluid-leak-following-transsphenoidal"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11622\/smedj.2016159","relation":{},"ISSN":["0037-5675"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0037-5675","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}}}