{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:39:47Z","timestamp":1777455587558,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nematol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Caves and cave-dwelling biota have fascinated scientists for centuries. Nevertheless, there is a considerable lack of information on subterranean realms and the ecosystems they host. Nematoda, for example, is a group of invertebrates that plays an important role in the functioning of epigean ecosystems, but whether or not the same is true for subterranean ecosystems remains unknown. For this reason it was decided to conduct an in-depth review of all reports related to cave-dwelling nematodes in order to provide a sound basis for future studies. A literature survey of 41 scientific works from over the last 138 years revealed 295 unique taxa reported from 78 different cave systems. The historical trends in cave nematology, peculiar findings from important studies and an ecological classification system are discussed. Lastly, the trophic distribution of the reported taxa is presented, whilst nematodes from other (non-cave) subterranean environments are also considered.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1163\/15685411-00003068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]],"date-time":"2017-05-03T16:04:36Z","timestamp":1493827476000},"page":"627-644","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Nematodes in caves: a historical perspective on their occurrence, distribution and ecological relevance"],"prefix":"10.1163","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Du Preez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nabil","family":"Majdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Ecology, Bielefeld University, Konsequenz 45, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antoinette","family":"Swart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biosystematics, Agricultural Research Council\u00a0\u2013 Plant Protection Research Institute (ARC-PPRI), Roodeplaat, Private Bag X134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Traunspurger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Ecology, Bielefeld University, Konsequenz 45, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hendrika","family":"Fourie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"bibr1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Algunos nematodos trogl\u00f3filos encontrados en la provincia de Ja\u00e9n","volume":"17","author":"Abolafia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Espeleo"},{"key":"bibr2","first-page":"46","article-title":"Variedad morfol\u00f3gica de Pelodera strongyloides (Schneider, 1860) Schneider, 1866 (Nematoda, Rhabditida) en cuevas de Ja\u00e9n y M\u00e1laga","volume":"20","author":"Abolafia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Espeleo"},{"key":"bibr3","first-page":"9","article-title":"Nematodos de la cueva del Jabal\u00ed, Santiago-Pontones (Ja\u00e9n)","volume":"5","author":"Abolafia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Monograf\u00edas Bioespeleol\u00f3gicas"},{"key":"bibr4","first-page":"31","article-title":"Los nematodos (Nematoda) subterr\u00e1neos de Ja\u00e9n","volume-title":"Los invertebrados de h\u00e1bitats subterr\u00e1neos de Ja\u00e9n","author":"Abolafia","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr5","first-page":"16","article-title":"Nematodos cavern\u00edcolas de Andaluc\u00eda Ortiental","volume":"6","author":"Abolafia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Monograf\u00edas Bioespeleol\u00f3gicas"},{"key":"bibr6","first-page":"411","article-title":"Description and SEM observations of Stegelletina coprophila sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditida) from caves of Andaluc\u00eda Oriental, Spain","volume":"38","author":"Abolafia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Nematology"},{"key":"bibr7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.2922.1.1","article-title":"Ablechroiulus spelaeus sp. n. and A. dudichi Andr\u00e1ssy, 1970 from Andaluc\u00eda Oriental, Spain, with a discussion of the taxonomy of the genus Ablechroiulus Andr\u00e1ssy, 1966 (Nematoda, Rhabditida, Rhabditidae)","volume":"2922","author":"Abolafia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"bibr8","author":"Abolafia","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dos especies raras de nematodos de los g\u00e9neros de Aulolaimus de Man, 1880 y Aprutides Scognamiglio, Talame\u2019 and s\u2019Jacob, 1970 en la provincia de Ja\u00e9n, Espa\u00f1a","volume":"8","author":"Abolafia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Monograf\u00edas Bioespeleol\u00f3gicas"},{"key":"bibr10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.part.117923","article-title":"La faune des mines de Bex, avec \u00e9tude sp\u00e9ciale des n\u00e9matodes","volume":"45","author":"Altherr","year":"1938","journal-title":"Revue Suisse De Zoologie"},{"key":"bibr11","first-page":"23","article-title":"Contribution \u00e0 la connaissance des n\u00e9matodes cavernicoles de Roumanie","volume":"71","author":"Altherr","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles"},{"key":"bibr12","first-page":"253","article-title":"Nematoden aus der Tropfsteinh\u00f6hle \u201cBaradla\u201d bei Aggtelek (Ungarn), nebst einer \u00dcbersicht der bisher aus H\u00f6hlen bekannten freilebenden Nematoden-Arten","volume":"4","author":"Andr\u00e1ssy","year":"1959","journal-title":"Acta Zoologica Hungaricae"},{"key":"bibr13","first-page":"303","article-title":"Nematodes and their role in caves","volume-title":"Progressos en biologia del suelo: Actas del primer coloquio latino americo de boilogia del suelo en la Universidad Nacional del Sur Bahia Blanca (Argentina)","author":"Andr\u00e1ssy","year":"1965"},{"key":"bibr14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Die Unterfamilie Cephalobinae (Nematoda: Cephalobidae) und ihre Arten","volume":"13","author":"Andr\u00e1ssy","year":"1967","journal-title":"Acta Zoologica Hungaricae"},{"key":"bibr15","first-page":"233","article-title":"Nematoden aus Strand-und H\u00f6hlenbiotopen von Kuba","volume":"193","author":"Andr\u00e1ssy","year":"1973","journal-title":"Acta Zoologica Hungarica"},{"key":"bibr16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.12681\/mms.1375","article-title":"Meiofaunal diversity and nematode assemblages in two submarine caves of a Mediterranean marine protected area","volume":"17","author":"Ape","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mediterranean Marine Science"},{"key":"bibr17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7133","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-10-7133-2013","article-title":"Understanding soil erosion impacts in temperate agroecosystems: bridging the gap between geomorphology and soil ecology using nematodes as a model organism","volume":"10","author":"Baxter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"bibr18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms6133","article-title":"Meiofauna increases bacterial denitrification in marine sediments","volume":"5","author":"Bonaglia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"bibr19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1004571900425","article-title":"The maturity index, the evolution of nematode life history traits, adaptive radiation and cp-scaling","volume":"212","author":"Bongers","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plant and Soil"},{"key":"bibr20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09974","article-title":"Nematoda from the terrestrial deep subsurface of South Africa","volume":"474","author":"Borgonie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"bibr21","first-page":"297","article-title":"Contribution a l\u2019\u00e9tude de la faune n\u00e9matologique de quelques grottes du sud de la France","volume":"22","author":"Cayrol","year":"1967","journal-title":"Annales de Sp\u00e9l\u00e9ologie"},{"key":"bibr22","author":"Cayrol","year":"1973"},{"key":"bibr23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2009.57","article-title":"Life without light: microbial diversity and evidence of sulfur- and ammonium-based chemolithotrophy in Movile Cave","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"ISME"},{"key":"bibr24","first-page":"51","article-title":"Some nematodes from the caves of Yucatan","volume-title":"Faunas of the caves of Yucatan","author":"Chitwood","year":"1938"},{"key":"bibr25","volume-title":"The biology of caves and other subterranean habitats","author":"Culver","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199646173.001.0001","volume-title":"Shallow subterranean habitats: ecology, evolution, and conservation","author":"Culver","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Les n\u00e9matodes libres de la Grotte de Han (Han-sur-Lesse, Belgique) Note de biospeleologie","volume":"15","author":"De\u00a0Coninck","year":"1939","journal-title":"Bulletin du Mus\u00e9e Royal d\u2019Histoire Naturelle de Belgique"},{"key":"bibr28","first-page":"352","article-title":"Fauna of the Batu Caves, Selangor. IX. Nematoda","volume":"14","author":"de\u00a0Man","year":"1929","journal-title":"Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums"},{"key":"bibr29","first-page":"15","article-title":"Donn\u00e9es nouvelles sur la biologie des animaux cavernicoles","volume":"7","author":"Delamare-Deboutteville","year":"1952","journal-title":"Notes Biosp\u00e9l\u00e9ologiques"},{"key":"bibr30","author":"Du\u00a0Preez","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.5038\/1827-806X.44.1.4","article-title":"Hairy Stalagmites, a new biogenic root speleothem from Botswana","volume":"44","author":"Du\u00a0Preez","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Speleology"},{"key":"bibr32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1163\/15685411-00002917","article-title":"Nematodes of the Wonderfontein Cave (Witwatersrand Basin, South Africa)","volume":"17","author":"Du\u00a0Preez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nematology"},{"key":"bibr33","first-page":"1","article-title":"Die karst-ekologie van die Bakwenagrot (Gauteng)","volume":"31","author":"Durand","year":"2012","journal-title":"Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie"},{"key":"bibr34","first-page":"291","article-title":"Zwei neue Funde von Stenonchulus troglodytes Schneider, 1940 (Onchulidae, Nematoda)","volume":"165\/85","author":"Eder","year":"1975","journal-title":"Carinthia II (Klagenfurt)"},{"key":"bibr35","first-page":"73","article-title":"Zur Nematodenfauna der Hermannsh\u00f6hle bei Kirchberg am Wechsel","volume":"30","author":"Eder","year":"1979","journal-title":"Die H\u00f6hle"},{"key":"bibr36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1002\/eco.1516","article-title":"Hard rock aquifers and free-living nematodes\u00a0\u2013 an interdisciplinary approach based on two widely neglected components in groundwater research","volume":"8","author":"Eisendle-Fl\u00f6ckner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecohydrology"},{"key":"bibr37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845933852.0124","article-title":"Indices developed specifically for analysis of nematode assemblages","volume-title":"Nematodes as environmental indicators","author":"Ferris","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-1393(01)00152-4","article-title":"A framework for soil food web diagnostics: extension of the nematode faunal analysis concept","volume":"18","author":"Ferris","year":"2001","journal-title":"Applied Soil Ecology"},{"key":"bibr39","first-page":"173","article-title":"Die Fauna der Erzgruben von Schneeberg im Erzgebirge","volume":"56","author":"Hnatewytsch","year":"1929","journal-title":"Zoologische Jahrb\u00fccher (Systematik)"},{"key":"bibr40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851990095.0031","article-title":"Techniques for processing freshwater nematodes","volume-title":"Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy","author":"Hodda","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851990095.0179","article-title":"Nematodes from extreme freshwater habitats","volume-title":"Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy","author":"Hodda","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr42","volume-title":"Isolation and characterization of free-living nematodes and their trophic symbionts from Kartchner caverns","author":"Holohan","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851997278.0053","article-title":"Methods for extraction, processing and detection of plant and soil nematodes","volume-title":"Plant parasitic nematodes in subtropical and tropical agriculture","author":"Hooper","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr44","first-page":"169","article-title":"Occurrence and control of plant-parasitic nematodes in irrigation water\u00a0\u2013 a review","volume":"31","author":"Hugo","year":"2010","journal-title":"South African Journal for Enology and Viticulture"},{"key":"bibr45","first-page":"57","article-title":"The detrital food web in a shortgrass prairie","volume":"3","author":"Hunt","year":"1987","journal-title":"Biology and Fertility of Soils"},{"key":"bibr46","author":"Jansen van Rensburg","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3354\/meps10207","article-title":"Meiobenthic copepod fauna of a marine cave (NW Mediterranean) closely resembles that of deep-sea communities","volume":"479","author":"Janssen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series"},{"key":"bibr48","series-title":"Encyclop\u00e9die Entomologique. S\u00e9rie A (Travaux g\u00e9n\u00e9raux), VII","volume-title":"Faune cavernicole de la France avec une \u00e9tude des conditions d\u2019existence dans le domaine souterrain","author":"Jeannel","year":"1926"},{"key":"bibr49","first-page":"275","article-title":"Ueber die in Krainer Tropfsteingrotten einheimischen, frei lebenden Rundwuermer (Nematoden)","volume":"2","author":"Joseph","year":"1879","journal-title":"Zoologischer Anzeiger"},{"key":"bibr50","volume-title":"La biologie du domaine souterrain et la faune cavernicole de la Belgique","author":"Leruth","year":"1939"},{"key":"bibr51","first-page":"28","article-title":"Free-living nematodes in the freshwater food web: a review","volume":"47","author":"Majdi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Nematology"},{"key":"bibr52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.10382","article-title":"It\u2019s the little things that count: meiofaunal density and production in the sediment of two headwater streams","volume":"62","author":"Majdi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"key":"bibr53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1653\/0015-4040(2003)086[0138:AONTEE]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Adaptations of nematodes to environmental extremes","volume":"86","author":"McSorley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Florida Entomologist"},{"key":"bibr54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1051\/limn\/2011014","article-title":"Diversity patterns of fauna in dripping water of caves from Transylvania","volume":"47","author":"Meleg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annales de Limnologie\u00a0\u2013 International Journal of Limnology"},{"key":"bibr55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851990095.0105","article-title":"Feeding ecology of free-living benthic nematodes","volume-title":"Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy","author":"Moens","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr56","first-page":"89","article-title":"Size matters: scalar phenomena and a proposal for an ecological definition of \u2018cave\u2019","volume":"35","author":"Moseley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cave and Karst Science"},{"key":"bibr57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1163\/156854107780739117","article-title":"Life cycle and calculation of the intrinsic rate of natural increase of two bacterivorous nematodes, Panagrolaimus sp. and Poikilolaimus sp. from chemoautotrophic Movile Cave, Romania","volume":"9","author":"Muschiol","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nematology"},{"key":"bibr58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1127\/1863-9135\/2008\/0172-0317","article-title":"Predatory copepods can control nematode populations: a functional-response experiment with Eucyclops subterraneus and bacterivorous nematodes","volume":"172","author":"Muschiol","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fundamental and Applied Limnology"},{"key":"bibr59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.10017","article-title":"Population dynamics of a cavernicolous nematode community in a chemoautotrophic groundwater system","volume":"60","author":"Muschiol","year":"2015","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"key":"bibr60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2013.159","article-title":"Making a living while starving in the dark: metagenomic insights into the energy dynamics of a carbonate cave","volume":"8","author":"Ortiz","year":"2014","journal-title":"ISME"},{"key":"bibr61","first-page":"231","article-title":"Chronogaster troglodytes sp. n. (Nemata: Chronogasteridae) from Movile Cave, with a review of cavernicolous nematodes","volume":"17","author":"Poinar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fundamental and Applied Nematology"},{"key":"bibr62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3354\/ame018157","article-title":"Anoxic thermomineral cave waters and bacterial mats as habitat for freshwater nematodes","volume":"18","author":"Riess","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aquatic Microbial Ecology"},{"key":"bibr63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511596841","volume-title":"Cave biology: life in darkness","author":"Romero","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1080\/11250003.2014.952356","article-title":"Taxonomic and functional biodiversity variations of meiobenthic and nematode assemblages across an extreme environment: a study case in a Blue Hole cave","volume":"81","author":"Sandulli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Italian Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"bibr65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1126\/science.272.5270.1953","article-title":"A chemoautotrophically based cave ecosystem","volume":"272","author":"Sarbu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"bibr66","first-page":"84","article-title":"Neue freilebende Nematoden aus Hoehlen und Brunnen. I. Nematoden aus jugoslawischen Hoehlen","volume":"132","author":"Schneider","year":"1940","journal-title":"Zoologischer Anzeiger"},{"key":"bibr67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1127\/1863-9135\/2010\/0178-0059","article-title":"Fluctuating food availability may permit coexistence in bacterivorous nematodes","volume":"178","author":"Schroeder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fundamental and Applied Limnology"},{"key":"bibr68","first-page":"1","article-title":"N\u00e9matodes recueillis dans des grottes et des sources en Belgique","volume":"19","author":"Schuurmans Stekhoven","year":"1943","journal-title":"Bulletin du Mus\u00e9e Royal d\u2019Histoire Naturelle de Belgique"},{"key":"bibr69","first-page":"273","article-title":"Free-living nematodes, mostly from Asia","volume":"7","author":"Schuurmans Stekhoven","year":"1954","journal-title":"Arkiv for Zoologi"},{"key":"bibr70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2004.02.004","article-title":"Bat guano and preservation of archaeological remains in cave sites","volume":"31","author":"Shahack-Gross","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Archaeological Science"},{"key":"bibr71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1080\/00222930801995762","article-title":"Can we agree on an ecological classification of subterranean animals?","volume":"42","author":"Sket","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Natural History"},{"key":"bibr72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070264","article-title":"Using boreholes as windows into groundwater ecosystems","volume":"8","author":"Sorensen","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"bibr73","first-page":"108","article-title":"Desmoscolex aquaedulcis n. sp. der erste suesswasserbewohnende Desmoscolecidae aus einer slowenischen Hoehle (Nemat.)","volume":"109","author":"Stammer","year":"1935","journal-title":"Zoologischer Anzeiger"},{"key":"bibr74","first-page":"125","article-title":"Die aquatile Fauna der Reyersdorfer H\u00f6hle","volume":"1936","author":"Stammer","year":"1936","journal-title":"Mitt. H\u00f6hl. Karstforsch"},{"key":"bibr75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-006-0299-z","article-title":"Meiofauna densities and gastrotrich community composition in a Mediterranean Sea cave","volume":"149","author":"Todaro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Marine Biology"},{"key":"bibr76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3937.3.6","article-title":"Oscheius onirici sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae): a new entomopathogenic nematode from an Italian cave","volume":"3937","author":"Torrini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"bibr77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1357\/002224006778189581","article-title":"Carbon flows through a benthic food web: integrating biomass, isotope and tracer data","volume":"64","author":"Van\u00a0Oevelen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Marine Research"},{"key":"bibr78","first-page":"315","article-title":"Feeding habits in soil nematode families and genera\u00a0\u2013 an outline for soil ecologists","volume":"25","author":"Yeates","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Nematology"},{"key":"bibr79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1080\/00222930701850448","article-title":"Nematode assemblages from submarine caves in Hong Kong","volume":"42","author":"Zhou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Natural History"},{"key":"bibr80","first-page":"55","article-title":"Some soil and freshwater nematodes from Chiapas (Mexico)","volume-title":"Subterranean fauna of Mexico, part\u00a02","author":"Zullini","year":"1973"},{"key":"bibr81","first-page":"75","article-title":"Some freshwater nematodes of southern Mexico and Guatemala","volume-title":"Subterranean fauna of Mexico, part\u00a03","author":"Zullini","year":"1977"}],"container-title":["Nematology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/brill.com\/view\/journals\/nemy\/19\/6\/article-p627_1.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/data.brill.com\/files\/journals\/15685411_019_06_s001_text.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]],"date-time":"2022-07-28T05:30:40Z","timestamp":1658986240000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brill.com\/view\/journals\/nemy\/19\/6\/article-p627_1.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/15685411-00003068","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-5545","1568-5411"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-5545","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1568-5411","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}