{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T03:54:00Z","timestamp":1791431640511,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Synth."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Cet article examine la place structurante de Rousseau dans l\u2019itin\u00e9raire intellectuel d\u2019Alfred Espinas. Loin de relever d\u2019un int\u00e9r\u00eat circonstanciel, la lecture espinassienne de Rousseau constitue un \u00ab antagonisme constitutif \u00bb \u00e0 partir duquel Espinas \u00e9labore une sociologie fond\u00e9e sur le caract\u00e8re naturel de la vie sociale et sur l\u2019organicit\u00e9 des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s. De\n                    <jats:italic>Des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s<\/jats:italic>\n                    animales aux \u00e9crits des ann\u00e9es 1890, le contractualisme rousseauiste s\u2019impose ainsi comme un v\u00e9ritable contre-mod\u00e8le th\u00e9orique, associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019artificialisme, \u00e0 l\u2019abstraction et \u00e0 une \u00ab morale et une politique r\u00e9gressives \u00bb. Cette confrontation \u00e9claire, en retour, les conditions de l\u00e9gitimation de la sociologie naissante.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1163\/19552343-14234098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T03:21:22Z","timestamp":1791429682000},"page":"1-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Espinas lecteur de Rousseau\u2005: aux origines d\u2019un antagonisme constitutif"],"prefix":"10.1163","author":[{"given":"Thiago","family":"Vargas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"R000001","series-title":"Encyclop\u00e9die","article-title":"Organisation","volume":"XI","unstructured":"Anonyme, 1765, \u00ab\u2005Organisation\u2005\u00bb, Encyclop\u00e9die, vol. XI."},{"key":"R000002","series-title":"La Politique","unstructured":"Aristote, 2014, La Politique, Trad. et notes par J. Tricot. 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