{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T07:22:35Z","timestamp":1775028155698,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3-5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774310400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Multisens. Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We sometimes feel compelled to touch objects after having looked at them. Is this because touch gives us more accurate information, or is it simply because we tend to trust what we feel more than what we see? To disentangle these possibilities, participants were subjected to a variant of the \u2018Vertical\u2013Horizontal\u2019 illusion where the length of a vertical bar is consistently overestimated relative to the length of a horizontal bar. Our variant focuses on points of subjective equality where the bars almost look the same, and possesses two key characteristics: it creates ambiguity as stimuli can be subjectively similar yet objectively distinct and operates both in vision and touch. In a forced resampling bimodal experiment, participants inspected the stimuli using both vision and touch, judged which bar appeared longer, and rated their confidence. They then re-examined the same objects using either vision or touch, as instructed, and provided a second judgement with another confidence rating. Resampling did not significantly improve the overall accuracy, but participants were more likely to change their mind when using touch. In a second, free resampling bimodal experiment, participants chose their preferred modality for reinspection. Neither modality led to more accurate responses, but participants chose to resample by touch increasingly more frequently when the vertical and horizontal bars\u2019 lengths were closer in perceived size, leading to higher ambiguity. Additionally, they were more likely to change their mind under these ambiguous conditions. These findings suggest a selective bias toward touch in case of ambiguity, even when it offers no objective advantage over vision.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1163\/22134808-bja10188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T05:02:33Z","timestamp":1774501353000},"page":"399-415","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["When in Doubt, Touch Is More Convincing Than Vision"],"prefix":"10.1163","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6540-5891","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Merle\u00a0T.","family":"Fairhurst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Faculty of Electrical and Computer-Engineering, https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/9169Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"},{"name":"Munich Center for Neuroscience, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7623-5533","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eoin","family":"Travers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CVBE Philosophy of Mind and Cognitive Neuroscience, LMU, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3239-6711","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Isabelle","family":"Ripp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9431-3136","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ophelia","family":"Deroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Munich Center for Neuroscience, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany"},{"name":"CVBE Philosophy of Mind and Cognitive Neuroscience, LMU, Munich, Germany"},{"name":"Centre for the Study of the Senses, School of Advanced Study, University of London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2102-1965","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Vincent","family":"Hayward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut des Syst\u00e8mes Intelligents et de Robotique, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"R000001","series-title":"Multisensory Processes","first-page":"9","article-title":"Cue combination within a Bayesian framework","author":"Alais, D.","unstructured":"Alais, D. and Burr, D. (2019). Cue combination within a Bayesian framework, in: Multisensory Processes, pp.\u00a09\u201331. Springer, Cham."},{"key":"R000002","series-title":"Curr. Biol.","first-page":"1491","article-title":"Feeling a touch to the hand on the foot","volume":"29","author":"Badde, S.","unstructured":"Badde, S., R\u00f6der, B. and Heed, T. (2019). Feeling a touch to the hand on the foot, Curr. Biol. 29, 1491\u20131497."},{"key":"R000003","series-title":"Cognition","first-page":"32","article-title":"Metacognition across sensory modalities: Vision, warmth, and nociceptive pain","volume":"186","author":"Beck, B.","unstructured":"Beck, B., Pe\u00f1a-Vivas, V., Fleming, S. and Haggard, P. (2019). Metacognition across sensory modalities: Vision, warmth, and nociceptive pain, Cognition 186, 32\u201341."},{"issue":"3","key":"R000004","series-title":"Journal of risk and uncertainty","first-page":"261","article-title":"Controlling ambiguity: The illusion of control in choice under risk and ambiguity","volume":"65","author":"Berger, A.","unstructured":"Berger, A. and Tymula, A. (2022). Controlling ambiguity: The illusion of control in choice under risk and ambiguity, Journal of risk and uncertainty 65(3), 261\u2013284. Springer Science and Business Media LLC."},{"key":"R000005","series-title":"J.\u00a0Vis.","first-page":"8","article-title":"Perceptual confidence judgments reflect self-consistency","volume":"21","author":"Caziot, B.","unstructured":"Caziot, B. and Mamassian, P. (2021). Perceptual confidence judgments reflect self-consistency, J.\u00a0Vis. 21, 8."},{"key":"R000006","series-title":"J.\u00a0Exp. Psychol.","first-page":"2427","article-title":"Contributions of tactile information to the sense of agency and its metacognitive representations","volume":"153","author":"Charalampaki, A.","unstructured":"Charalampaki, A., Ciston, A.\u00a0B. and Filevich, E. (2024). Contributions of tactile information to the sense of agency and its metacognitive representations, J.\u00a0Exp. Psychol. 153, 2427\u20132440. DOI:10.1037\/xge0001634."},{"key":"R000007","series-title":"Spatial Senses","first-page":"183","article-title":"Spatial certainty: feeling is the truth","author":"Deroy, O.","unstructured":"Deroy, O. and Fairhurst, M.\u00a0T. (2019). Spatial certainty: feeling is the truth, in: Spatial Senses, T.\u00a0Cheng, O.\u00a0Deroy and C.\u00a0Spence (Eds), pp.\u00a0183\u2013198. Routledge, New York, NY."},{"key":"R000008","series-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci.","first-page":"736","article-title":"Metacognition in multisensory perception","volume":"20","author":"Deroy, O.","unstructured":"Deroy, O., Spence, C. and Noppeney, U. (2016). Metacognition in multisensory perception, Trends Cogn. Sci. 20, 736\u2013747."},{"key":"R000009","series-title":"Psychol. Sci.","first-page":"761","article-title":"Subjective confidence predicts information seeking in decision making","volume":"29","author":"Desender, K.","unstructured":"Desender, K., Boldt, A. and Yeung, N. (2018). Subjective confidence predicts information seeking in decision making, Psychol. Sci. 29, 761\u2013778."},{"key":"R000010","series-title":"Sci. Rep.","first-page":"15604","article-title":"Confidence is higher in touch than in vision in cases of perceptual ambiguity","volume":"8","author":"Fairhurst, M.\u00a0T.","unstructured":"Fairhurst, M.\u00a0T., Travers, E., Hayward, V. and Deroy, O. (2018). Confidence is higher in touch than in vision in cases of perceptual ambiguity, Sci. Rep. 8, 15604."},{"key":"R000011","series-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci.","first-page":"263","article-title":"Behavioral, modeling, and electrophysiological evidence for supramodality in human metacognition","volume":"38","author":"Faivre, N.","unstructured":"Faivre, N., Filevich, E., Solovey, G., K\u00fchn, S. and Blanke, O. (2018). Behavioral, modeling, and electrophysiological evidence for supramodality in human metacognition, J.\u00a0Neurosci. 38, 263\u2013277."},{"key":"R000012","series-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol.","first-page":"641","article-title":"Sequential sampling models in cognitive neuroscience: Advantages, applications, and extensions","volume":"67","author":"Forstmann, B.\u00a0U.","unstructured":"Forstmann, B.\u00a0U., Ratcliff, R. and Wagenmakers, E.-J. (2016). Sequential sampling models in cognitive neuroscience: Advantages, applications, and extensions, Annu. Rev. Psychol. 67, 641\u2013666."},{"key":"R000013","series-title":"J. Affect. Disord.","first-page":"291","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in the general population: results from an epidemiological study in six European countries","volume":"124","author":"Fullana, M.\u00a0A.","unstructured":"Fullana, M.\u00a0A., Vilagut, G., Rojas-Farreras, S., Mataix-Cols, D., de Graaf, R., Demyttenaere, K., Haro, J.\u00a0M., de Girolamo, G., L\u00e9pine, J.\u00a0P., Matschinger, H., Alonso, J. and ESEMeD\/MHEDEA 2000 investigators (2010). Obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in the general population: results from an epidemiological study in six European countries, J. Affect. Disord. 124, 291\u2013299."},{"key":"R000014","series-title":"Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud.","article-title":"A comparison of the effects of haptic and visual feedback on presence in virtual reality","volume":"157","author":"Gibbs, J.\u00a0K.","unstructured":"Gibbs, J.\u00a0K., Gillies, M. and Pan, X. (2022). A comparison of the effects of haptic and visual feedback on presence in virtual reality, Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. 157, 102717."},{"key":"R000015","series-title":"Somatosensory and Motor Research","first-page":"163","article-title":"Tactile processing in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"32","author":"G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, B.","unstructured":"G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, B., Tan\u0131d\u0131r, C., \u00c7anayaz, E., \u0130pek Toz, H., \u00dcneri, \u00d6.\u00a0\u015e. and Tommerdahl, M. (2015). Tactile processing in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder, Somatosensory and Motor Research 32, 163\u2013171."},{"key":"R000016","series-title":"BMC Psychiatr.","first-page":"1","article-title":"The role of reassurance seeking in obsessive compulsive disorder: the associations between reassurance seeking, dysfunctional beliefs, negative emotions, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms","volume":"20","author":"Haciomeroglu, B.","unstructured":"Haciomeroglu, B. (2020). The role of reassurance seeking in obsessive compulsive disorder: the associations between reassurance seeking, dysfunctional beliefs, negative emotions, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, BMC Psychiatr. 20, 1\u201313."},{"key":"R000017","series-title":"Person. Soc. Psychol. Bull.","first-page":"1401","article-title":"How posting online reviews can influence the poster\u2019s evaluations","volume":"47","author":"Kim, T.","unstructured":"Kim, T., Duhachek, A., Bri\u00f1ol, P. and Petty, R.\u00a0E. (2021). How posting online reviews can influence the poster\u2019s evaluations, Person. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 47, 1401\u20131413."},{"key":"R000018","series-title":"J.\u00a0Vis.","first-page":"3","article-title":"Cross-modal metacognition: visual and tactile confidence share a common scale","volume":"23","author":"Klever, L.","unstructured":"Klever, L., Beyvers, M.\u00a0C., Fiehler, K., Mamassian, P. and Billino, J. (2023). Cross-modal metacognition: visual and tactile confidence share a common scale, J.\u00a0Vis. 23, 3."},{"key":"R000019","series-title":"J.\u00a0Vis.","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bimodal sensory discrimination is finer than dual single modality discrimination","volume":"7","author":"Koene, A.","unstructured":"Koene, A., Arnold, D. and Johnston, A. (2007). Bimodal sensory discrimination is finer than dual single modality discrimination, J.\u00a0Vis. 7, 1\u201311."},{"key":"R000020","series-title":"Vis. Res.","first-page":"956","article-title":"A\u00a0simple model of the vertical-horizontal illusion","volume":"50","author":"Mamassian, P.","unstructured":"Mamassian, P. and de\u00a0Montalembert, M. (2010). A\u00a0simple model of the vertical-horizontal illusion, Vis. Res. 50, 956\u2013962."},{"key":"R000021","series-title":"The enigma of reason","author":"Mercier, H.","unstructured":"Mercier, H. and Sperber, D. (2017). The enigma of reason. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"R000022","series-title":"J.\u00a0Vis.","first-page":"26","article-title":"Modeling psychophysical data at the population-level: the generalized linear mixed model","volume":"12","author":"Moscatelli, A.","unstructured":"Moscatelli, A., Mezzetti, M. and Lacquaniti, F. (2012). Modeling psychophysical data at the population-level: the generalized linear mixed model, J.\u00a0Vis. 12, 26."},{"key":"R000023","series-title":"Compr. Psychiatr.","first-page":"117","article-title":"An investigation of doubt in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"75","author":"Samuels, J.","unstructured":"Samuels, J., Bienvenu, O.\u00a0J., Krasnow, J., Wang, Y., Grados, M.\u00a0A., Cullen, B., Goes, F.\u00a0S., Maher, B., Greenberg, B.\u00a0D., McLaughlin, N.\u00a0C., Rasmussen, S.\u00a0A., Fyer, A.\u00a0J., Knowles, J.\u00a0A., Nestadt, P., McCracken, J.\u00a0T., Piacentini, J., Geller, D., Pauls, D., Stewart, S.\u00a0E., Murphy, D.\u00a0L., Shugart, Y.-Y., Kamath, V., Bakker, A., Riddle, M.\u00a0A. and Nestadt, G. (2017). An investigation of doubt in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder, Compr. Psychiatr. 75, 117\u2013124."},{"key":"R000024","series-title":"Front. Psychol.","first-page":"545","article-title":"Investigating the prospective sense of agency: Effects of processing fluency, stimulus ambiguity, and response conflict","volume":"8","author":"Sidarus, N.","unstructured":"Sidarus, N., Vuorre, M., Metcalfe, J. and Haggard, P. (2017). Investigating the prospective sense of agency: Effects of processing fluency, stimulus ambiguity, and response conflict, Front. Psychol. 8, 545."},{"key":"R000025","series-title":"eNeuro","article-title":"A neural signature encoding decisions under perceptual ambiguity","volume":"4","author":"Sun, S.","unstructured":"Sun, S., Yu, R. and Wang, S. (2017). A neural signature encoding decisions under perceptual ambiguity, eNeuro 4, ENEURO.0235\u201317.2017."},{"key":"R000026","series-title":"Percept. Psychophys.","first-page":"329","article-title":"Geometrical haptic illusions revisited: haptic illusions compared with visual illusions","volume":"52","author":"Suzuki, K.","unstructured":"Suzuki, K. and Arashida, R. (1992). Geometrical haptic illusions revisited: haptic illusions compared with visual illusions, Percept. Psychophys. 52, 329\u2013335."},{"key":"R000027","series-title":"Cognition","article-title":"Perceptual decision confidence is sensitive to forgone physical effort expenditure","volume":"207","author":"Turner, W.","unstructured":"Turner, W., Angdias, R., Feuerriegel, D., Chong, T.\u00a0T.-J., Hester, R. and Bode, S. (2021). Perceptual decision confidence is sensitive to forgone physical effort expenditure, Cognition 207, 104525."},{"key":"R000028","series-title":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders","first-page":"39","article-title":"OCD-like checking in the lab: a meta-analysis and improvement of an experimental paradigm","volume":"20","author":"van\u00a0den Hout, M.\u00a0A.","unstructured":"van\u00a0den Hout, M.\u00a0A., van Dis, E.\u00a0A.\u00a0M., van Woudenberg, C. and van\u00a0de Groep, I. H. (2019). OCD-like checking in the lab: a meta-analysis and improvement of an experimental paradigm, Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders 20, 39\u201349."},{"key":"R000029","series-title":"Psychol. Bull.","first-page":"638","article-title":"Immediate perceptual response to intersensory discrepancy","volume":"88","author":"Welch, R.\u00a0B.","unstructured":"Welch, R.\u00a0B. and Warren, D.\u00a0H. (1980). Immediate perceptual response to intersensory discrepancy, Psychol. Bull. 88, 638\u2013667."},{"key":"R000001","series-title":"Multisensory Processes","first-page":"9","article-title":"Cue combination within a Bayesian framework","author":"Alais, D.","unstructured":"Alais, D. and Burr, D. (2019). Cue combination within a Bayesian framework, in: Multisensory Processes, pp.\u00a09\u201331. Springer, Cham."},{"key":"R000002","series-title":"Curr. Biol.","first-page":"1491","article-title":"Feeling a touch to the hand on the foot","volume":"29","author":"Badde, S.","unstructured":"Badde, S., R\u00f6der, B. and Heed, T. (2019). Feeling a touch to the hand on the foot, Curr. Biol. 29, 1491\u20131497."},{"key":"R000003","series-title":"Cognition","first-page":"32","article-title":"Metacognition across sensory modalities: Vision, warmth, and nociceptive pain","volume":"186","author":"Beck, B.","unstructured":"Beck, B., Pe\u00f1a-Vivas, V., Fleming, S. and Haggard, P. (2019). Metacognition across sensory modalities: Vision, warmth, and nociceptive pain, Cognition 186, 32\u201341."},{"issue":"3","key":"R000004","series-title":"Journal of risk and uncertainty","first-page":"261","article-title":"Controlling ambiguity: The illusion of control in choice under risk and ambiguity","volume":"65","author":"Berger, A.","unstructured":"Berger, A. and Tymula, A. (2022). Controlling ambiguity: The illusion of control in choice under risk and ambiguity, Journal of risk and uncertainty 65(3), 261\u2013284. Springer Science and Business Media LLC."},{"key":"R000005","series-title":"J.\u00a0Vis.","first-page":"8","article-title":"Perceptual confidence judgments reflect self-consistency","volume":"21","author":"Caziot, B.","unstructured":"Caziot, B. and Mamassian, P. (2021). Perceptual confidence judgments reflect self-consistency, J.\u00a0Vis. 21, 8."},{"key":"R000006","series-title":"J.\u00a0Exp. Psychol.","first-page":"2427","article-title":"Contributions of tactile information to the sense of agency and its metacognitive representations","volume":"153","author":"Charalampaki, A.","unstructured":"Charalampaki, A., Ciston, A.\u00a0B. and Filevich, E. (2024). Contributions of tactile information to the sense of agency and its metacognitive representations, J.\u00a0Exp. Psychol. 153, 2427\u20132440. DOI:10.1037\/xge0001634."},{"key":"R000007","series-title":"Spatial Senses","first-page":"183","article-title":"Spatial certainty: feeling is the truth","author":"Deroy, O.","unstructured":"Deroy, O. and Fairhurst, M.\u00a0T. (2019). Spatial certainty: feeling is the truth, in: Spatial Senses, T.\u00a0Cheng, O.\u00a0Deroy and C.\u00a0Spence (Eds), pp.\u00a0183\u2013198. Routledge, New York, NY."},{"key":"R000008","series-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci.","first-page":"736","article-title":"Metacognition in multisensory perception","volume":"20","author":"Deroy, O.","unstructured":"Deroy, O., Spence, C. and Noppeney, U. (2016). Metacognition in multisensory perception, Trends Cogn. Sci. 20, 736\u2013747."},{"key":"R000009","series-title":"Psychol. Sci.","first-page":"761","article-title":"Subjective confidence predicts information seeking in decision making","volume":"29","author":"Desender, K.","unstructured":"Desender, K., Boldt, A. and Yeung, N. (2018). Subjective confidence predicts information seeking in decision making, Psychol. Sci. 29, 761\u2013778."},{"key":"R000010","series-title":"Sci. Rep.","first-page":"15604","article-title":"Confidence is higher in touch than in vision in cases of perceptual ambiguity","volume":"8","author":"Fairhurst, M.\u00a0T.","unstructured":"Fairhurst, M.\u00a0T., Travers, E., Hayward, V. and Deroy, O. (2018). Confidence is higher in touch than in vision in cases of perceptual ambiguity, Sci. Rep. 8, 15604."},{"key":"R000011","series-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci.","first-page":"263","article-title":"Behavioral, modeling, and electrophysiological evidence for supramodality in human metacognition","volume":"38","author":"Faivre, N.","unstructured":"Faivre, N., Filevich, E., Solovey, G., K\u00fchn, S. and Blanke, O. (2018). Behavioral, modeling, and electrophysiological evidence for supramodality in human metacognition, J.\u00a0Neurosci. 38, 263\u2013277."},{"key":"R000012","series-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol.","first-page":"641","article-title":"Sequential sampling models in cognitive neuroscience: Advantages, applications, and extensions","volume":"67","author":"Forstmann, B.\u00a0U.","unstructured":"Forstmann, B.\u00a0U., Ratcliff, R. and Wagenmakers, E.-J. (2016). Sequential sampling models in cognitive neuroscience: Advantages, applications, and extensions, Annu. Rev. Psychol. 67, 641\u2013666."},{"key":"R000013","series-title":"J. Affect. Disord.","first-page":"291","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in the general population: results from an epidemiological study in six European countries","volume":"124","author":"Fullana, M.\u00a0A.","unstructured":"Fullana, M.\u00a0A., Vilagut, G., Rojas-Farreras, S., Mataix-Cols, D., de Graaf, R., Demyttenaere, K., Haro, J.\u00a0M., de Girolamo, G., L\u00e9pine, J.\u00a0P., Matschinger, H., Alonso, J. and ESEMeD\/MHEDEA 2000 investigators (2010). Obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in the general population: results from an epidemiological study in six European countries, J. Affect. Disord. 124, 291\u2013299."},{"key":"R000014","series-title":"Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud.","article-title":"A comparison of the effects of haptic and visual feedback on presence in virtual reality","volume":"157","author":"Gibbs, J.\u00a0K.","unstructured":"Gibbs, J.\u00a0K., Gillies, M. and Pan, X. (2022). A comparison of the effects of haptic and visual feedback on presence in virtual reality, Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. 157, 102717."},{"key":"R000015","series-title":"Somatosensory and Motor Research","first-page":"163","article-title":"Tactile processing in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"32","author":"G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, B.","unstructured":"G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, B., Tan\u0131d\u0131r, C., \u00c7anayaz, E., \u0130pek Toz, H., \u00dcneri, \u00d6.\u00a0\u015e. and Tommerdahl, M. (2015). Tactile processing in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder, Somatosensory and Motor Research 32, 163\u2013171."},{"key":"R000016","series-title":"BMC Psychiatr.","first-page":"1","article-title":"The role of reassurance seeking in obsessive compulsive disorder: the associations between reassurance seeking, dysfunctional beliefs, negative emotions, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms","volume":"20","author":"Haciomeroglu, B.","unstructured":"Haciomeroglu, B. (2020). The role of reassurance seeking in obsessive compulsive disorder: the associations between reassurance seeking, dysfunctional beliefs, negative emotions, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, BMC Psychiatr. 20, 1\u201313."},{"key":"R000017","series-title":"Person. Soc. Psychol. Bull.","first-page":"1401","article-title":"How posting online reviews can influence the poster\u2019s evaluations","volume":"47","author":"Kim, T.","unstructured":"Kim, T., Duhachek, A., Bri\u00f1ol, P. and Petty, R.\u00a0E. (2021). How posting online reviews can influence the poster\u2019s evaluations, Person. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 47, 1401\u20131413."},{"key":"R000018","series-title":"J.\u00a0Vis.","first-page":"3","article-title":"Cross-modal metacognition: visual and tactile confidence share a common scale","volume":"23","author":"Klever, L.","unstructured":"Klever, L., Beyvers, M.\u00a0C., Fiehler, K., Mamassian, P. and Billino, J. (2023). Cross-modal metacognition: visual and tactile confidence share a common scale, J.\u00a0Vis. 23, 3."},{"key":"R000019","series-title":"J.\u00a0Vis.","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bimodal sensory discrimination is finer than dual single modality discrimination","volume":"7","author":"Koene, A.","unstructured":"Koene, A., Arnold, D. and Johnston, A. (2007). Bimodal sensory discrimination is finer than dual single modality discrimination, J.\u00a0Vis. 7, 1\u201311."},{"key":"R000020","series-title":"Vis. Res.","first-page":"956","article-title":"A\u00a0simple model of the vertical-horizontal illusion","volume":"50","author":"Mamassian, P.","unstructured":"Mamassian, P. and de\u00a0Montalembert, M. (2010). A\u00a0simple model of the vertical-horizontal illusion, Vis. Res. 50, 956\u2013962."},{"key":"R000021","series-title":"The enigma of reason","author":"Mercier, H.","unstructured":"Mercier, H. and Sperber, D. (2017). The enigma of reason. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"R000022","series-title":"J.\u00a0Vis.","first-page":"26","article-title":"Modeling psychophysical data at the population-level: the generalized linear mixed model","volume":"12","author":"Moscatelli, A.","unstructured":"Moscatelli, A., Mezzetti, M. and Lacquaniti, F. (2012). Modeling psychophysical data at the population-level: the generalized linear mixed model, J.\u00a0Vis. 12, 26."},{"key":"R000023","series-title":"Compr. Psychiatr.","first-page":"117","article-title":"An investigation of doubt in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"75","author":"Samuels, J.","unstructured":"Samuels, J., Bienvenu, O.\u00a0J., Krasnow, J., Wang, Y., Grados, M.\u00a0A., Cullen, B., Goes, F.\u00a0S., Maher, B., Greenberg, B.\u00a0D., McLaughlin, N.\u00a0C., Rasmussen, S.\u00a0A., Fyer, A.\u00a0J., Knowles, J.\u00a0A., Nestadt, P., McCracken, J.\u00a0T., Piacentini, J., Geller, D., Pauls, D., Stewart, S.\u00a0E., Murphy, D.\u00a0L., Shugart, Y.-Y., Kamath, V., Bakker, A., Riddle, M.\u00a0A. and Nestadt, G. (2017). An investigation of doubt in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder, Compr. Psychiatr. 75, 117\u2013124."},{"key":"R000024","series-title":"Front. Psychol.","first-page":"545","article-title":"Investigating the prospective sense of agency: Effects of processing fluency, stimulus ambiguity, and response conflict","volume":"8","author":"Sidarus, N.","unstructured":"Sidarus, N., Vuorre, M., Metcalfe, J. and Haggard, P. (2017). Investigating the prospective sense of agency: Effects of processing fluency, stimulus ambiguity, and response conflict, Front. Psychol. 8, 545."},{"key":"R000025","series-title":"eNeuro","article-title":"A neural signature encoding decisions under perceptual ambiguity","volume":"4","author":"Sun, S.","unstructured":"Sun, S., Yu, R. and Wang, S. (2017). A neural signature encoding decisions under perceptual ambiguity, eNeuro 4, ENEURO.0235\u201317.2017."},{"key":"R000026","series-title":"Percept. Psychophys.","first-page":"329","article-title":"Geometrical haptic illusions revisited: haptic illusions compared with visual illusions","volume":"52","author":"Suzuki, K.","unstructured":"Suzuki, K. and Arashida, R. (1992). Geometrical haptic illusions revisited: haptic illusions compared with visual illusions, Percept. Psychophys. 52, 329\u2013335."},{"key":"R000027","series-title":"Cognition","article-title":"Perceptual decision confidence is sensitive to forgone physical effort expenditure","volume":"207","author":"Turner, W.","unstructured":"Turner, W., Angdias, R., Feuerriegel, D., Chong, T.\u00a0T.-J., Hester, R. and Bode, S. (2021). Perceptual decision confidence is sensitive to forgone physical effort expenditure, Cognition 207, 104525."},{"key":"R000028","series-title":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders","first-page":"39","article-title":"OCD-like checking in the lab: a meta-analysis and improvement of an experimental paradigm","volume":"20","author":"van\u00a0den Hout, M.\u00a0A.","unstructured":"van\u00a0den Hout, M.\u00a0A., van Dis, E.\u00a0A.\u00a0M., van Woudenberg, C. and van\u00a0de Groep, I. H. (2019). OCD-like checking in the lab: a meta-analysis and improvement of an experimental paradigm, Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders 20, 39\u201349."},{"key":"R000029","series-title":"Psychol. Bull.","first-page":"638","article-title":"Immediate perceptual response to intersensory discrepancy","volume":"88","author":"Welch, R.\u00a0B.","unstructured":"Welch, R.\u00a0B. and Warren, D.\u00a0H. (1980). Immediate perceptual response to intersensory discrepancy, Psychol. Bull. 88, 638\u2013667."}],"container-title":["Multisensory Research"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/brill.com\/view\/journals\/msr\/39\/3-5\/article-p399_10.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brill.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/msr\/39\/3-5\/article-p399_10.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brill.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/msr\/39\/3-5\/article-p399_10.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T05:16:02Z","timestamp":1775020562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brill.com\/view\/journals\/msr\/39\/3-5\/article-p399_10.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/22134808-bja10188","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-4794","2213-4808"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-4794","type":"print"},{"value":"2213-4808","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]]}}}