{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T12:42:51Z","timestamp":1771332171702,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Amphib Reptilia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The narrow Strait of Gibraltar has separated the African and European continents since the Miocene (5.3\u00a0Mya), with a different degree of permeability for Mediterranean taxa. Southern and northern regions of the Iberian Peninsula and Morocco, respectively, are key areas to evaluate the colonization dynamics and biogeographic history of taxa occurring at both sides of this strait. The Ibero-Maghrebian subspecies of the European pond turtle,\n                    <jats:italic>Emys orbicularis occidentalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , is patchily distributed and threatened throughout most of the Iberian Peninsula and northern Morocco and its origin is thought to be in North Africa. Here we expand the geographic sampling across the Iberian Peninsula and Morocco, with special emphasis in the southern tip of the peninsula and northern Morocco, and analyze mtDNA sequences of 183\n                    <jats:italic>E. o. occidentalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    to better understand the complex biogeographic history of this subspecies. We provide for the first time evidence for shared haplotypes of Iberian and North African pond turtles, with an additional haplotype in the southern Iberian Peninsula derived from Moroccan haplotypes. This supports the hypothesis that the Strait of Gibraltar constitutes no significant biogeographic barrier for\n                    <jats:italic>E. orbicularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . However, the newly discovered shared, or extremely similar, haplotypes of European pond turtles from the southern Iberian Peninsula and Morocco suggest either that at least two independent natural colonization waves from Morocco have reached the Iberian Peninsula or that Moroccan turtles were accidentally or deliberately introduced there.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1163\/15685381-00002989","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,10]],"date-time":"2015-06-10T15:19:21Z","timestamp":1433949561000},"page":"133-140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Out of Africa: did Emys orbicularis occidentalis cross the Strait of Gibraltar twice?"],"prefix":"10.1163","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Guillermo","family":"Velo-Ant\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1CIBIO\/InBIO, Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos da Universidade do Porto, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias de Vair\u00e3o, R. Padre Armando Quintas, 4485-661 Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1CIBIO\/InBIO, Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos da Universidade do Porto, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias de Vair\u00e3o, R. Padre Armando Quintas, 4485-661 Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"},{"name":"2Departamento de Biologia da Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade do Porto, Rua Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Soumia","family":"Fahd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3D\u00e9partement de Biologie, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences de T\u00e9touan, Universit\u00e9 Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di, T\u00e9touan, Morocco"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1CIBIO\/InBIO, Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos da Universidade do Porto, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias de Vair\u00e3o, R. Padre Armando Quintas, 4485-661 Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"},{"name":"4CIIMAR \u2013 Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Rua dos Bragas n. 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Uwe","family":"Fritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A.B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"bibr1","series-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc.","first-page":"626","article-title":"Biogeography and contemporary climatic differentiation among Moroccan Salamandra algira","volume":"101","author":"Beukema","year":"2010","unstructured":"BeukemaW.\nde\u00a0PousP.\nDonaireD.\nEscorizaD.\nBogaertsS.\nToxopeusA.G.\nBiemC.A.J.M.\nRocaJ.\nCarranzaS.\n (2010): \nBiogeography and contemporary climatic differentiation among Moroccan Salamandra algira. \nBiol. J. Linn. Soc. \n101: \n626-641."},{"key":"bibr2","series-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.","first-page":"523","article-title":"Phylogeography of the false smooth snakes, Macroprotodon (Serpentes, Colubridae): mitochondrial DNA sequences show European populations arrived recently from Northwest Africa","volume":"33","author":"Carranza","year":"2004","unstructured":"CarranzaS.\nArnoldE.N.\nWadeE.\nFahdS.\n (2004): \nPhylogeography of the false smooth snakes, Macroprotodon (Serpentes, Colubridae): mitochondrial DNA sequences show European populations arrived recently from Northwest Africa. \nMol. Phylogenet. Evol. \n33: \n523-532."},{"key":"bibr3","series-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.","first-page":"532","article-title":"Phylogeny, biogeography, and evolution of two Mediterranean snakes, Malpolon monspessulanus and Hemorrhois hippocrepis (Squamata, Colubridae), using mtDNA sequences","volume":"40","author":"Carranza","year":"2006","unstructured":"CarranzaS.\nArnoldE.N.\nPleguezuelosJ.M.\n (2006): \nPhylogeny, biogeography, and evolution of two Mediterranean snakes, Malpolon monspessulanus and Hemorrhois hippocrepis (Squamata, Colubridae), using mtDNA sequences. \nMol. Phylogenet. Evol. \n40: \n532-546."},{"key":"bibr4","series-title":"Mol. Ecol.","first-page":"1657","article-title":"TCS: a\u00a0computer program to estimate gene genealogies","volume":"9","author":"Clement","year":"2000","unstructured":"ClementM.\nPosadaD.\nCrandallK.\n (2000): \nTCS: a\u00a0computer program to estimate gene genealogies. \nMol. Ecol. \n9: \n1657-1659."},{"key":"bibr5","series-title":"Nature Meth.","article-title":"jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing","volume":"9","author":"Darriba","year":"2012","unstructured":"DarribaD.\nTaboadaG.\nDoalloR.\nPosadaD.\n (2012): \njModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. \nNature Meth. \n9: 772."},{"key":"bibr6","series-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol.","first-page":"1969","article-title":"Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7","volume":"29","author":"Drummond","year":"2012","unstructured":"DrummondA.J.\nSuchardM.A.\nXieD.\nRambautA.\n (2012): \nBayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7. \nMol. Biol. Evol. \n29: \n1969-1973."},{"key":"bibr7","series-title":"Mertensiella","first-page":"122","article-title":"Is Emys orbicularis introduced on Majorca?","volume":"10","author":"Fritz","year":"1998","unstructured":"FritzU.\nPiehA.\nLenkP.\nMayolJ.\nS\u00e4tteleB.\nWinkM.\n (1998): \nIs Emys orbicularis introduced on Majorca? \nMertensiella \n10: \n122-133."},{"key":"bibr8","series-title":"Biologia","first-page":"19","article-title":"When turtle distribution tells European history: mtDNA haplotypes of Emys orbicularis reflect in Germany former division by the Iron Curtain","volume":"59","author":"Fritz","year":"2004","unstructured":"FritzU.\nGuickingD.\nLenkP.\nJogerU.\nWinkM.\n (2004): \nWhen turtle distribution tells European history: mtDNA haplotypes of Emys orbicularis reflect in Germany former division by the Iron Curtain. \nBiologia \n59 (Suppl. 14): \n19-25."},{"key":"bibr9","series-title":"Zool. Scr.","first-page":"97","article-title":"Impact of mountain chains, sea straits and peripheral populations on genetic and taxonomic structure of a freshwater turtle, Mauremys leprosa (Reptilia, Testudines, Geoemydidae)","volume":"35","author":"Fritz","year":"2006","unstructured":"FritzU.\nBarataM.\nBusackS.D.\nFritzschG.\nCastilhoR.\n (2006): \nImpact of mountain chains, sea straits and peripheral populations on genetic and taxonomic structure of a freshwater turtle, Mauremys leprosa (Reptilia, Testudines, Geoemydidae). \nZool. Scr. \n35: \n97-108."},{"key":"bibr10","series-title":"Amphibia-Reptilia","first-page":"418","article-title":"Mitochondrial phylogeography of European pond turtles (Emys orbicularis, Emys trinacris) \u2013 an update","volume":"28","author":"Fritz","year":"2007","unstructured":"FritzU.\nGuickingD.\nKamiH.\nArakelyanM.\nAuerM.\nAyazD.\nAyres Fern\u00e1ndezC.\nBakievA.G.\nCelaniA.\nD\u017euki\u0107G.\nFahdS.\nHava\u0161P.\nJogerU.\nKhabibullinV.F.\nMazanaevaL.F.\n\u0160irok\u00fdP.\nTripepiS.\nValde\u00f3n V\u00e9lezA.\nVelo Ant\u00f3nG.\nWinkM.\n (2007): \nMitochondrial phylogeography of European pond turtles (Emys orbicularis, Emys trinacris) \u2013 an update. \nAmphibia-Reptilia \n28: \n418-426."},{"key":"bibr11","series-title":"Org. Diver. Evol.","first-page":"215","article-title":"Weak divergence among African, Malagasy and Seychellois hinged terrapins (Pelusios castanoides, P. subniger) and evidence for human-mediated oversea dispersal","volume":"13","author":"Fritz","year":"2013","unstructured":"FritzU.\nBranchW.R.\nGehringP.S.\nHarveyJ.\nKindlerC.\nMeyerL.\nDu\u00a0PreezL.\n\u0160irok\u00fdP.\nVieitesD.R.\nVencesM.\n (2013): \nWeak divergence among African, Malagasy and Seychellois hinged terrapins (Pelusios castanoides, P. subniger) and evidence for human-mediated oversea dispersal. \nOrg. Diver. Evol. \n13: \n215-224."},{"key":"bibr12","series-title":"J.\u00a0Biogeogr.","first-page":"323","article-title":"The uncertainty of Late Pleistocene range expansions in the western Mediterranean: a\u00a0case study of the colonization of south-eastern Spain by the spur-thighed tortoise, Testudo graeca","volume":"40","author":"Graci\u00e1","year":"2013","unstructured":"Graci\u00e1E.\nGim\u00e9nezA.\nAnad\u00f3nJ.D.\nHarrisD.J.\nFritzU.\nBotellaF.\n (2013): \nThe uncertainty of Late Pleistocene range expansions in the western Mediterranean: a\u00a0case study of the colonization of south-eastern Spain by the spur-thighed tortoise, Testudo graeca. \nJ.\u00a0Biogeogr. \n40: \n323-334."},{"key":"bibr13","series-title":"Quercus","first-page":"32","article-title":"\u00bfAut\u00f3ctona o introducida? Or\u00edgen de la poblaci\u00f3n de tortuga mora en el sureste ib\u00e9rico","volume":"347","author":"Graci\u00e1 Mart\u00ednez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Graci\u00e1 Mart\u00ednezE.\nBotella RoblesF.\nGim\u00e9nez CasaldueroA.\nRodr\u00edguez-CaroR.C.\nAnad\u00f3n HerreraJ.\nFritzU.\n (2015): \n\u00bfAut\u00f3ctona o introducida? Or\u00edgen de la poblaci\u00f3n de tortuga mora en el sureste ib\u00e9rico. \nQuercus \n347: \n32-40."},{"key":"bibr14","series-title":"J.\u00a0Biogeogr.","first-page":"81","article-title":"Palaearctic biogeography revisited: evidence for the existence of a North African refugium for Western Palaearctic biota","volume":"41","author":"Husemann","year":"2014","unstructured":"HusemannM.\nSchmittT.\nZachosF.E.\nUlrichW.\nHabelJ.C.\n (2014): \nPalaearctic biogeography revisited: evidence for the existence of a North African refugium for Western Palaearctic biota. \nJ.\u00a0Biogeogr. \n41: \n81-94."},{"key":"bibr15","series-title":"Bol. Asoc. Herpetol. Esp.","first-page":"82","article-title":"Sobre el gal\u00e1pago europeo Emys orbicularis en el sur de C\u00e1diz (SO de la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica)","volume":"25","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Cazalla","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez-CazallaF.\nCastro-Rodr\u00edguezM.\n (2014): \nSobre el gal\u00e1pago europeo Emys orbicularis en el sur de C\u00e1diz (SO de la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica). \nBol. Asoc. Herpetol. Esp. \n25: \n82-85."},{"key":"bibr16","series-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc.","first-page":"779","article-title":"When cryptic diversity blurs the picture: a\u00a0cautionary tale from Iberian and North African Podarcis wall lizards","volume":"103","author":"Kaliontzopoulou","year":"2011","unstructured":"KaliontzopoulouA.\nPinhoC.\nHarrisD.J.\nCarreteroM.A.\n (2011): \nWhen cryptic diversity blurs the picture: a\u00a0cautionary tale from Iberian and North African Podarcis wall lizards. \nBiol. J. Linn. Soc. \n103: \n779-800."},{"key":"bibr17","series-title":"Mol. Ecol.","first-page":"1911","article-title":"Mitochondrial phylogeography of the European pond turtle, Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus 1758)","volume":"8","author":"Lenk","year":"1999","unstructured":"LenkP.\nFritzU.\nJogerU.\nWinkM.\n (1999): \nMitochondrial phylogeography of the European pond turtle, Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus 1758). \nMol. Ecol. \n8: \n1911-1922."},{"key":"bibr18","series-title":"Bioinformatics","first-page":"1451","article-title":"DnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data","volume":"25","author":"Librado","year":"2009","unstructured":"LibradoP.\nRozasJ.\n (2009): \nDnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data. \nBioinformatics \n25: \n1451-1452."},{"key":"bibr19","series-title":"BMC Evol. Biol.","article-title":"Phylogeography and demographic history of Lacerta lepida in the Iberian Peninsula: multiple refugia, range expansions and secondary contact zones","volume":"11","author":"Miraldo","year":"2011","unstructured":"MiraldoA.\nHewittG.M.\nPauloO.S.\nEmersonB.C.\n (2011): \nPhylogeography and demographic history of Lacerta lepida in the Iberian Peninsula: multiple refugia, range expansions and secondary contact zones. \nBMC Evol. Biol. \n11: 170."},{"key":"bibr20","series-title":"Biol. Lett.","first-page":"216","article-title":"Introduced delicacy or native species? A natural origin of Bermudian terrapins supported by fossil and genetic data","volume":"4","author":"Parham","year":"2008","unstructured":"ParhamJ.F.\nOuterbridgeM.E.\nStuartB.L.\nWingateD.B.\nErlenkeuserH.\nPapenfussT.J.\n (2008): \nIntroduced delicacy or native species? A natural origin of Bermudian terrapins supported by fossil and genetic data. \nBiol. Lett. \n4: \n216-219."},{"key":"bibr21","series-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc.","first-page":"1","article-title":"The double origin of Iberian peninsular chameleons","volume":"75","author":"Paulo","year":"2002","unstructured":"PauloO.S.\nPintoI.\nBrufordM.W.\nJordanW.C.\nNicholsR.A.\n (2002): \nThe double origin of Iberian peninsular chameleons. \nBiol. J. Linn. Soc. \n75: \n1-7."},{"key":"bibr22","series-title":"J.\u00a0Zool. Syst. Evol. Res.","first-page":"44","article-title":"Gene flow across secondary contact zones of the Emys orbicularis complex in the Western Mediterranean and evidence for extinction and re-introduction of pond turtles on Corsica and Sardinia (Testudines: Emydidae)","volume":"49","author":"Pedall","year":"2011","unstructured":"PedallI.\nFritzU.\nStuckasH.\nValde\u00f3nA.\nWinkM.\n (2011): \nGene flow across secondary contact zones of the Emys orbicularis complex in the Western Mediterranean and evidence for extinction and re-introduction of pond turtles on Corsica and Sardinia (Testudines: Emydidae). \nJ.\u00a0Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. \n49: \n44-57."},{"key":"bibr23","series-title":"BMC Evol. Biol.","article-title":"Evolutionary history of the genus Tarentola (Gekkota: Phyllodactylidae) from the Mediterranean Basin, estimated using multilocus sequence data","volume":"12","author":"Rato","year":"2012","unstructured":"RatoC.\nCarranzaS.\nHarrisD.J.\n (2012): \nEvolutionary history of the genus Tarentola (Gekkota: Phyllodactylidae) from the Mediterranean Basin, estimated using multilocus sequence data. \nBMC Evol. Biol. \n12: 14."},{"key":"bibr24","series-title":"J. Biogeogr.","first-page":"1207","article-title":"Mitochondrial differentiation and biogeography of Hyla meridionalis (Anura: Hylidae): an unusual phylogeographical pattern","volume":"34","author":"Recuero","year":"2007","unstructured":"RecueroE.\nIraolaA.\nRubioX.\nMachordomA.\nGarc\u00eda-Par\u00edsM.\n (2007): \nMitochondrial differentiation and biogeography of Hyla meridionalis (Anura: Hylidae): an unusual phylogeographical pattern. \nJ. Biogeogr. \n34: \n1207-1219."},{"key":"bibr25","series-title":"Quercus","first-page":"56","article-title":"El gal\u00e1pago europeo requiere atenci\u00f3n urgente en M\u00e1laga","volume":"339","author":"Romero","year":"2014","unstructured":"RomeroD.\nFarf\u00e1nM.A.\nDuarteJ.\nNarv\u00e1ezL.\nRealR.\n (2014): \nEl gal\u00e1pago europeo requiere atenci\u00f3n urgente en M\u00e1laga. \nQuercus \n339: \n56-57."},{"key":"bibr26","series-title":"J.\u00a0Zool. Syst. Evol. Res.","first-page":"210","article-title":"Complex phylogeography in the southern smooth snake (Coronella girondica) supported by mtDNA sequences","volume":"50","author":"Santos","year":"2012","unstructured":"SantosX.\nRatoC.\nCarranzaS.\nCarreteroM.A.\nPleguezuelosJ.M.\n (2012): \nComplex phylogeography in the southern smooth snake (Coronella girondica) supported by mtDNA sequences. \nJ.\u00a0Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. \n50: \n210-219."},{"key":"bibr27","series-title":"Org. Diver. Evol.","first-page":"295","article-title":"Where are you from, stranger? The enigmatic biogeography of North African pond turtles (Emys orbicularis)","volume":"14","author":"Stuckas","year":"2014","unstructured":"StuckasH.\nVelo-Ant\u00f3nG.\nFahdS.\nKalboussiM.\nRouagR.\nArculeoM.\nMarroneF.\nSaccoF.\nVambergerM.\nFritzU.\n (2014): \nWhere are you from, stranger? The enigmatic biogeography of North African pond turtles (Emys orbicularis). \nOrg. Diver. Evol. \n14: \n295-306."},{"key":"bibr28","series-title":"Amphibia-Reptilia","first-page":"9","article-title":"Is the imperilled spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca) native in Sardinia? Implications from population genetics and for conservation","volume":"32","author":"Vamberger","year":"2011","unstructured":"VambergerM.\nCortiC.\nStuckasH.\nFritzU.\n (2011): \nIs the imperilled spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca) native in Sardinia? Implications from population genetics and for conservation. \nAmphibia-Reptilia \n32: \n9-25."},{"key":"bibr29","series-title":"Zool. Scr.","first-page":"313","article-title":"Massive transoceanic gene flow in a freshwater turtle (Testudines: Geoemydidae: Mauremys rivulata)","volume":"43","author":"Vamberger","year":"2014","unstructured":"VambergerM.\nStuckasH.\nAyazD.\nLymberakisP.\n\u0160irok\u00fdP.\nFritzU.\n (2014): \nMassive transoceanic gene flow in a freshwater turtle (Testudines: Geoemydidae: Mauremys rivulata). \nZool. Scr. \n43: \n313-322."},{"key":"bibr30","series-title":"Zool. Scr.","first-page":"233","article-title":"Differences in gene flow in a twofold secondary contact zone of pond turtles in southern Italy (Testudines: Emydidae: Emys orbicularis galloitalica, E. o. hellenica, E. trinacris)","volume":"44","author":"Vamberger","year":"2015","unstructured":"VambergerM.\nStuckasH.\nSaccoF.\nD\u2019AngeloS.\nArculeoM.\nCheylanM.\nCortiC.\nLo ValvoM.\nMarroneF.\nWinkM.\nFritzU.\n (2015): \nDifferences in gene flow in a twofold secondary contact zone of pond turtles in southern Italy (Testudines: Emydidae: Emys orbicularis galloitalica, E. o. hellenica, E. trinacris). \nZool. Scr. \n44: \n233-249."},{"key":"bibr31","series-title":"J.\u00a0Biogeogr.","first-page":"159","article-title":"From Europe to Africa and vice versa: evidence for multiple intercontinental dispersal in ribbed salamanders (genus Pleurodeles)","volume":"31","author":"Veith","year":"2004","unstructured":"VeithM.\nMayerC.\nSamraouiB.\nBarrosoD.D.\nBogaertsS.\n (2004): \nFrom Europe to Africa and vice versa: evidence for multiple intercontinental dispersal in ribbed salamanders (genus Pleurodeles). \nJ.\u00a0Biogeogr. \n31: \n159-171."},{"key":"bibr32","series-title":"Conserv. Genet.","first-page":"1263","article-title":"Patterns of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA variation in Iberian populations of Emys orbicularis (Emydidae): conservation implications","volume":"9","author":"Velo-Ant\u00f3n","year":"2008","unstructured":"Velo-Ant\u00f3nG.\nGarc\u00eda-Par\u00edsM.\nCordero RiveraA.\n (2008): \nPatterns of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA variation in Iberian populations of Emys orbicularis (Emydidae): conservation implications. \nConserv. Genet. \n9: \n1263-1274."},{"key":"bibr33","series-title":"Conserv. Genet.","first-page":"583","article-title":"Native or not? Tracing the origin of wild-caught and captive freshwater turtles in a threatened and widely distributed species (Emys orbicularis)","volume":"12","author":"Velo-Ant\u00f3n","year":"2011","unstructured":"Velo-Ant\u00f3nG.\nWinkM.\nSchneewei\u00dfN.\nFritzU.\n (2011a): \nNative or not? Tracing the origin of wild-caught and captive freshwater turtles in a threatened and widely distributed species (Emys orbicularis). \nConserv. Genet. \n12: \n583-588."},{"key":"bibr34","series-title":"PloS ONE","article-title":"Turtle carapace anomalies: the roles of genetic diversity and environment","volume":"6","author":"Velo-Ant\u00f3n","year":"2011","unstructured":"Velo-Ant\u00f3nG.\nBeckerC.G.\nCordero-RiveraA.\n (2011b): \nTurtle carapace anomalies: the roles of genetic diversity and environment. \nPloS ONE \n6: e18714."},{"key":"bibr35","series-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.","first-page":"965","article-title":"Deep evolutionary lineages in a Western Mediterranean snake (Vipera latastei\/monticola group) and high genetic structuring in Southern Iberian populations","volume":"65","author":"Velo-Ant\u00f3n","year":"2012","unstructured":"Velo-Ant\u00f3nG.\nGodinhoR.\nHarrisD.J.\nSantosX.\nMart\u00ednez-FreiriaF.\nFahdS.\nLarbesS.\nPlequezuelosJ.M.\nBritoJ.C.\n (2012): \nDeep evolutionary lineages in a Western Mediterranean snake (Vipera latastei\/monticola group) and high genetic structuring in Southern Iberian populations. \nMol. Phylogenet. Evol. \n65: \n965-973."},{"key":"bibr36","series-title":"Vertebr. Zool.","first-page":"131","article-title":"Distribution and conservation status of Emys orbicularis in Morocco","volume":"65","author":"Velo-Ant\u00f3n","year":"2015","unstructured":"Velo-Ant\u00f3nG.\nEl\u00a0MarsiniB.\nFritzU.\nFahdS.\n (2015): \nDistribution and conservation status of Emys orbicularis in Morocco. \nVertebr. Zool. \n65: \n131-134."},{"key":"bibr37","series-title":"Quat. Intern.","first-page":"101","article-title":"Interglacial sea levels","volume":"55","author":"Zazo","year":"1999","unstructured":"ZazoC.\n (1999): \nInterglacial sea levels. \nQuat. Intern. \n55: \n101-113."}],"container-title":["Amphibia-Reptilia"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/brill.com\/view\/journals\/amre\/36\/2\/article-p133_5.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brill.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/amre\/36\/2\/article-p133_5.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/brill.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/amre\/36\/2\/article-p133_5.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:12:10Z","timestamp":1761707530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brill.com\/view\/journals\/amre\/36\/2\/article-p133_5.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/15685381-00002989","relation":{},"ISSN":["0173-5373","1568-5381"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0173-5373","type":"print"},{"value":"1568-5381","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}