{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T10:02:52Z","timestamp":1761732172419,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Amphib.-Reptilia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Knowledge gaps regarding species distribution and abundance are great in remote regions with political instability, and they might be even larger concerning elusive and rare species. We predict the potential distribution for\n                    <jats:italic>Hierophis andreanus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a poorly known endemic snake in the Iranian Plateau, and assess its conservation status in relation to existing protected areas. We used a maximum entropy modeling tool and Mahalanobis distance to produce an ensemble species distribution model. The most suitable habitats where located mainly in mountain ranges and adjacent areas of Iran and Afghanistan. Mean temperature and slope were the most important predictors for our models. Furthermore, just five localities for\n                    <jats:italic>H. andreanus<\/jats:italic>\n                    were inside the Iranian protected areas. A 10 km expansion from existing boundaries of protected areas in all directions would double protected localities to 10, and a 20 km buffer would result in 13 protected localities. Our findings are particularly valuable to select locations to conduct new surveys and produce a more reliable estimate of current population size to improve conservation and management for this reptile in the Irano-Anatolian region.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1163\/15685381-17000185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,6]],"date-time":"2018-04-06T14:14:32Z","timestamp":1523024072000},"page":"355-362","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Identifying suitable habitats and current conservation status of a rare and elusive reptile in Iran"],"prefix":"10.1163","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Rosa M.","family":"Chefaoui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CCMAR \u2013 Centro de Ci\u00eancias do Mar, CIMAR Laborat\u00f3rio Associado, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Mahboubeh Sadat","family":"Hosseinzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran"}]},{"given":"Meysam","family":"Mashayekhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environment and Energy, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"}]},{"given":"Barbod","family":"Safaei-Mahroo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pars Herpetologists Institute, 3th Floor, No. 24, Roodbar S. Walley, Mirdamad, Tehran, Iran"}]},{"given":"Seyed Mahdi","family":"Kazemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran"},{"name":"Zagros Herpetological Institute, 37156-88415, P. O. No 12, Somayyeh 14 Avenue, Qom, Iran"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"R000001","series-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Ecol.","first-page":"1223","article-title":"Assessing the accuracy of species distribution models: prevalence, kappa and the true skill statistic (TSS)","volume":"43","author":"Allouche, O.","unstructured":"Allouche, O., Tsoar, A., Kadmon, R. (2006): Assessing the accuracy of species distribution models: prevalence, kappa and the true skill statistic (TSS). J.\u00a0Appl. Ecol. 43: 1223-1232."},{"key":"R000002","series-title":"Ecol. Modell.","first-page":"37","article-title":"Providing insights on habitat connectivity for male brown bears: a combination of habitat suitability and landscape graph-based models","volume":"286","author":"Almpanidou, V.","unstructured":"Almpanidou, V., Mazaris, A.D., Mertzanis, Y., Avraam, I., Antoniou, I., Pantis, J.D., Sgardelis, S.P. (2014): Providing insights on habitat connectivity for male brown bears: a combination of habitat suitability and landscape graph-based models. Ecol. Modell. 286: 37-44."},{"key":"R000003","series-title":"Ecol. Ind.","first-page":"551","article-title":"Using climatic suitability thresholds to identify past, present and future population viability","volume":"71","author":"Almpanidou, V.","unstructured":"Almpanidou, V., Schofield, G., Kallimanis, A.S., T\u00fcrkozan, O., Hays, G.C., Mazaris, A.D. (2016): Using climatic suitability thresholds to identify past, present and future population viability. Ecol. Ind. 71: 551-556."},{"series-title":"Coluber andreanus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species","author":"Anderson, S.C.","key":"R000004","unstructured":"Anderson, S.C., Papenfuss, T., Sharifi, M. (2009): Coluber andreanus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. T164675A5917281. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T164675A5917281.en"},{"key":"R000005","series-title":"Ecol. Lett.","first-page":"484","article-title":"Climate change threatens European conservation areas","volume":"14","author":"Ara\u00fajo, M.B.","unstructured":"Ara\u00fajo, M.B., Alagador, D., Cabeza, M., Nogu\u00e9s-Bravo, D., Thuiller, W. (2011): Climate change threatens European conservation areas. Ecol. Lett. 14: 484-492."},{"author":"Arsenault, N.","key":"R000006","unstructured":"Arsenault, N., Rose, C., Azulay, A., Phillips, J. (2005): People and Place Curriculum Resources on Human-Environmental Interactions. The international outreach consortium at the University of Texas at Austin. 99."},{"key":"R000007","series-title":"Sauria","first-page":"49","article-title":"Erstnachweis von Hierophis andreanus aus dem Irak","volume":"38","author":"Auer, M.","unstructured":"Auer, M., Khudur, F.A., Ararat, A., Hussein, R.H., Auer,\u00a0S., Z\u00f6nnchen, F. (2016): Erstnachweis von Hierophis andreanus aus dem Irak. Sauria 38: 49-51."},{"key":"R000008","series-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. Biol. Sci.","first-page":"247","article-title":"Incorporating uncertainty in predictive species distribution modelling","volume":"367","author":"Beale, C.","unstructured":"Beale, C., Lennon, J. (2012): Incorporating uncertainty in predictive species distribution modelling. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. Biol. Sci. 367: 247-258."},{"key":"R000009","series-title":"J.\u00a0Anim. Ecol.","first-page":"358","article-title":"Lizard community structure along environmental gradients","volume":"79","author":"Buckley, L.B.","unstructured":"Buckley, L.B., Jetz, W. (2010): Lizard community structure along environmental gradients. J.\u00a0Anim. Ecol. 79: 358-365."},{"key":"R000010","series-title":"Ecol. Modell.","first-page":"516","article-title":"The package \u201cadehabitat\u201d for the R software: a tool for the analysis of space and habitat use by animals","volume":"197","author":"Calenge, C.","unstructured":"Calenge, C. (2006): The package \u201cadehabitat\u201d for the R software: a tool for the analysis of space and habitat use by animals. Ecol. Modell. 197: 516-519."},{"key":"R000011","series-title":"Ecol. Modell.","first-page":"229","article-title":"Accounting for uncertainty in predictions of a marine species: integrating population genetics to verify past distributions","volume":"39","author":"Chefaoui, R.M.","unstructured":"Chefaoui, R.M., Serr\u00e3o, E.A. (2017): Accounting for uncertainty in predictions of a marine species: integrating population genetics to verify past distributions. Ecol. Modell. 39: 229-239."},{"key":"R000012","series-title":"Coral. Reefs.","first-page":"1195","article-title":"Environmental drivers of distribution and reef development of the Mediterranean coral Cladocora caespitosa","volume":"36","author":"Chefaoui, R.M.","unstructured":"Chefaoui, R.M., Casado-Amez\u00faa, P., Templado, J. (2017): Environmental drivers of distribution and reef development of the Mediterranean coral Cladocora caespitosa. Coral. Reefs. 36: 1195-1209."},{"series-title":"The Cost of Environmental Degradation: Case Studies From the Middle Eastand North Africa","key":"R000013","unstructured":"Croitoru, L., Sarraf, M., Eds (2010): The Cost of Environmental Degradation: Case Studies From the Middle Eastand North Africa. 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Ecography 29: 129-151."},{"key":"R000016","series-title":"Zootaxa","first-page":"473","article-title":"A new species of the genus Rhynchocalamus G\u00fcnther, 1864 (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) from Ilam province in western Iran","volume":"4282","author":"Fathinia, B.","unstructured":"Fathinia, B., Rastegar-Pouyani, E., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Darvishnia, H. (2017): A new species of the genus Rhynchocalamus G\u00fcnther, 1864 (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) from Ilam province in western Iran. Zootaxa 4282: 473-486."},{"key":"R000017","series-title":"J.\u00a0Biogeogr.","first-page":"1202","article-title":"Estimating patterns of reptile biodiversity in remote regions","volume":"40","author":"Ficetola, G.F.","unstructured":"Ficetola, G.F., Bonardi, A., Sindaco, R., Padoa-Schioppa, E. (2013): Estimating patterns of reptile biodiversity in remote regions. J.\u00a0Biogeogr. 40: 1202-1211."},{"key":"R000018","series-title":"Env. Cons.","first-page":"38","article-title":"A review of methods for the assessment of prediction errors in conservation presence\/absence models","volume":"24","author":"Fielding, A.H.","unstructured":"Fielding, A.H., Bell, J.F. (1997): A review of methods for the assessment of prediction errors in conservation presence\/absence models. Env. Cons. 24: 38-49."},{"key":"R000019","series-title":"Ira. J. Anim. Biosys.","first-page":"13","article-title":"Endemism in the reptile fauna of Iran","volume":"7","author":"Gholamifard, A.","unstructured":"Gholamifard, A. (2011): Endemism in the reptile fauna of Iran. Ira. J. Anim. Biosys. 7: 13-29."},{"key":"R000020","series-title":"Mastozool. Neotrop.","first-page":"47","article-title":"El uso de modelos predictivos de distribuci\u00f3n para el dise\u00f1o de muestreos de especies poco conocidas","volume":"19","author":"Gil, G.E.","unstructured":"Gil, G.E., Lobo, J.M. (2012): El uso de modelos predictivos de distribuci\u00f3n para el dise\u00f1o de muestreos de especies poco conocidas. Mastozool. Neotrop. 19: 47-62."},{"key":"R000021","series-title":"J.\u00a0Biogeogr.","first-page":"1233","article-title":"Predicting reptile distributions at the mesoscale: relation to climate and topography","volume":"30","author":"Guisan, A.","unstructured":"Guisan, A., Hofer, U. (2003): Predicting reptile distributions at the mesoscale: relation to climate and topography. J.\u00a0Biogeogr. 30: 1233-1243."},{"key":"R000022","series-title":"Conserv. Biol.","first-page":"578","article-title":"Warfare in biodiversity hotspots","volume":"23","author":"Hanson, T.","unstructured":"Hanson, T., Brooks, T.M., Da Fonseca, G.A., Hoffmann, M., Lamoreux, J.F., Machlis, G., Mittermeier, C.G., Mittermeier, R.A., Pilgrim, J.D. (2009): Warfare in biodiversity hotspots. Conserv. Biol. 23: 578-587."},{"key":"R000023","series-title":"Int. J. Climatol.","first-page":"1965","article-title":"Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas","volume":"25","author":"Hijmans, R.J.","unstructured":"Hijmans, R.J., Cameron, S.E., Parra, J.L., Jones, P.G., Jarvis, A. (2005): Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. Int. J. Climatol. 25: 1965-1978."},{"author":"Hijmans, R.J.","key":"R000024","unstructured":"Hijmans, R.J. (2016): raster: Geographic Data Analysis and Modeling. R package version 2.5-8."},{"key":"R000025","series-title":"Ecology","first-page":"2027","article-title":"Ecological-niche factor analysis: how to compute habitat-suitability maps without absence data?","volume":"83","author":"Hirzel, A.H.","unstructured":"Hirzel, A.H., Hausser, J., Chessel, D., Perrin, N. (2002): Ecological-niche factor analysis: how to compute habitat-suitability maps without absence data? Ecology 83: 2027-2036."},{"key":"R000026","series-title":"Amphibia-Reptilia","first-page":"215","article-title":"The roles of environmental factors on reptile richness in Iran","volume":"35","author":"Hosseinzadeh, M.S.","unstructured":"Hosseinzadeh, M.S., Aliabadian, M., Rastegar-Pouyani, E., Rastegar-Pouyani, N. (2014): The roles of environmental factors on reptile richness in Iran. Amphibia-Reptilia 35: 215-225."},{"key":"R000027","series-title":"Divers. Distrib.","first-page":"885","article-title":"Not as good as they seem: the importance of concepts in species distribution modelling","volume":"14","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Valverde, A.","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez-Valverde, A., Lobo, J.M., Hortal, J. (2008): Not as good as they seem: the importance of concepts in species distribution modelling. Divers. Distrib. 14: 885-890."},{"key":"R000028","series-title":"Environ. Manag.","first-page":"750","article-title":"Challenges to the future development of Iran\u2019s protected areas system","volume":"50","author":"Kolahi, M.","unstructured":"Kolahi, M., Sakai, T., Moriya, K., Makhdoum, M.F. (2012): Challenges to the future development of Iran\u2019s protected areas system. Environ. Manag. 50: 750-765."},{"key":"R000029","series-title":"Environ. Rev.","first-page":"443","article-title":"The effects of modern war and military activities on biodiversity and the environment","volume":"23","author":"Lawrence, M.J.","unstructured":"Lawrence, M.J., Stemberger, H.L., Zolderdo, A.J., Struthers, D.P., Cooke, S.J. (2015): The effects of modern war and military activities on biodiversity and the environment. Environ. Rev. 23: 443-460."},{"key":"R000030","series-title":"Frontiers of Biogeography: New Directions in the Geography of Nature","first-page":"293","article-title":"Conservation biogeography","author":"Lomolino, M.V.","unstructured":"Lomolino, M.V. (2004): Conservation biogeography. In: Frontiers of Biogeography: New Directions in the Geography of Nature, p.\u00a0293-296. Lomolino, M.V., Heaney, L.R., Eds, Sinauer, Sunderland."},{"key":"R000031","series-title":"Int. J. Environ. Stud.","first-page":"563","article-title":"Management of protected areas and conservation of biodiversity in Iran","volume":"65","author":"Makhdoum, M.F.","unstructured":"Makhdoum, M.F. (2008): Management of protected areas and conservation of biodiversity in Iran. Int. J. Environ. Stud. 65: 563-585."},{"key":"R000032","series-title":"PLoS One","article-title":"Evaluating the connectivity of a protected areas\u2019 network under the prism of global change: the efficiency of the European Natura 2000 Network for Four Birds of Prey","volume":"8","author":"Mazaris, A.D.","unstructured":"Mazaris, A.D., Papanikolaou, A.D., Barbet-Massin, M., Kallimanis, A.S., Jiguet, F., Schmeller, D.S., Pantis, J.D. (2013): Evaluating the connectivity of a protected areas\u2019 network under the prism of global change: the efficiency of the European Natura 2000 Network for Four Birds of Prey. PLoS One 8: e59640."},{"series-title":"Hotspots Revisited: Earth\u2019s Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Ecoregions","author":"Mittermeier, R.A.","key":"R000033","unstructured":"Mittermeier, R.A., Robles-Gil, P., Hoffmann, M., Pilgrim, J., Brooks, T., Mittermeier, C.G., Lamoreux, J., Da Fonseca, G.A.B. (2004): Hotspots Revisited: Earth\u2019s Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Ecoregions. CEMEX, Mexico City."},{"key":"R000034","series-title":"J.\u00a0Biogeogr.","first-page":"102","article-title":"Predicting species distributions from small numbers of occurrence records: a test case using cryptic geckos in Madagascar","volume":"34","author":"Pearson, R.G.","unstructured":"Pearson, R.G., Raxworthy, C.J., Nakamura, M., Peterson, A.T. (2007): Predicting species distributions from small numbers of occurrence records: a test case using cryptic geckos in Madagascar. J.\u00a0Biogeogr. 34: 102-117."},{"key":"R000035","series-title":"Ecol. Model.","first-page":"231","article-title":"Maximum entropy modelling of species geographic distributions","volume":"190","author":"Phillips, S.J.","unstructured":"Phillips, S.J., Anderson, R.P., Schapire, R.E. (2006): Maximum entropy modelling of species geographic distributions. Ecol. Model. 190: 231-259."},{"key":"R000036","series-title":"J.\u00a0Anim. Ecol.","first-page":"182","article-title":"Assessing the accuracy of species distribution models to predict amphibian species richness patterns","volume":"78","author":"Pineda, E.","unstructured":"Pineda, E., Lobo, J.M. (2009): Assessing the accuracy of species distribution models to predict amphibian species richness patterns. J.\u00a0Anim. Ecol. 78: 182-190."},{"key":"R000037","series-title":"Zool. 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(2015): Alpine-Himalayan orogeny drove correlated morphological, molecular, and ecological diversification in the Persian dwarf snake (Squamata: Serpentes: Eirenis persicus). Zool. J. Lin. Soc. 176: 878-913."},{"key":"R000039","series-title":"Bioscience","first-page":"1092","article-title":"Global gap analysis: priority regions for expanding the global protected-area network","volume":"54","author":"Rodrigues, A.S.L.","unstructured":"Rodrigues, A.S.L., Ak\u00e7akaya, H.R., Andelman, S.J., Bakarr, M.I., Boitani, L., Brooks, T.M., Chanson, J.S., Fishpool, L.D.C., Da Fonseca, G.A.B., Gaston, K.J., Hoffmann, M., Marquet, P.A., Pilgrim, J.D., Pressey, R.L., Schipper, J., Sechrest, W., Stuart, S.N., Underhill, L.G., Waller, R.W., Watts, M.E.J., Yan, X. (2004): Global gap analysis: priority regions for expanding the global protected-area network. Bioscience 54: 1092-1100."},{"key":"R000040","series-title":"Asian Herpetol. Res.","first-page":"257","article-title":"The herpetofauna of Iran: checklist of taxonomy, distribution and conservation status","volume":"6","author":"Safaei-Mahroo, B.","unstructured":"Safaei-Mahroo, B., Ghaffari, H., Fahimi, H., Broomand, S., Yazdanian, M., Najafi-Majd, E., Hosseinian Yousefkani, S.S., Rezazadeh, E., Hosseinzadeh, M.S., Nasrabadi, R., Rajabizadeh, M., Mashayekhi, M., Motesharei, A., Naderi, A., Kazemi, S.M. (2015): The herpetofauna of Iran: checklist of taxonomy, distribution and conservation status. Asian Herpetol. Res. 6: 257-290."},{"key":"R000041","series-title":"Rev. suisse zool.","first-page":"487","article-title":"Morphologie und Verbreitung von Coluber (sensu lato) andreanus (Werner, 1917) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Colubridae)","volume":"108","author":"Sch\u00e4tti, B.","unstructured":"Sch\u00e4tti, B. (2001): Morphologie und Verbreitung von Coluber (sensu lato) andreanus (Werner, 1917) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Colubridae). Rev. suisse zool. 108: 487-493."},{"key":"R000042","series-title":"Rev. suisse zool.","first-page":"239","article-title":"Systematics and phylogenetic relationships of Whip snakes (Hierophis Fitzinger) and Zamenis andreana Werner 1917 (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubrinae)","volume":"111","author":"Sch\u00e4tti, B.","unstructured":"Sch\u00e4tti, B., Monsch, P. (2004): Systematics and phylogenetic relationships of Whip snakes (Hierophis Fitzinger) and Zamenis andreana Werner 1917 (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubrinae). Rev. suisse zool. 111: 239-256."},{"series-title":"The Reptiles of the Western Palearctic. 1. Annotated Checklist and Distributional Atlas of the Turtles, Crocodiles, Amphisbaenians and Lizards of Europe, North Africa, Middle-East and Central Asia","author":"Sindaco, R.","key":"R000043","unstructured":"Sindaco, R., Jerem\u010denko, V.K. (2008): The Reptiles of the Western Palearctic. 1. Annotated Checklist and Distributional Atlas of the Turtles, Crocodiles, Amphisbaenians and Lizards of Europe, North Africa, Middle-East and Central Asia. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina, Italy."},{"series-title":"The Reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Monografie Della Societas Herpetologica Italica. II","author":"Sindaco, R.","key":"R000044","unstructured":"Sindaco, R., Venchi, A., Grieco, C. (2013): The Reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Monografie Della Societas Herpetologica Italica. II. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina, Italy."},{"key":"R000045","series-title":"Sauria","first-page":"27","article-title":"Die Andreas-Zornnatter Hierophis andreanus (Werner, 1917) im Westen des Iran","volume":"32","author":"Torki, F.","unstructured":"Torki, F. (2010): Die Andreas-Zornnatter Hierophis andreanus (Werner, 1917) im Westen des Iran. Sauria 32: 27-32."},{"key":"R000046","series-title":"Zool. 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Verhandlungen der k.k. zoologisch botanischen Gesellschaft Wien 67: 191-220."},{"key":"R000049","unstructured":"World Bank (1995): Islamic Republic of Iran: environment strategy study. Committed by Natural Resources & Environment Division, Maghreb and Iran Department, Middle East and North Africa Region, Report No. 12806-IRN. 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