{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T00:24:55Z","timestamp":1741307095692,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Amphib.-Reptilia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Identification of extremely high levels of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence divergence within reptiles from North Africa is commonplace. This high divergence often compares with interspecific levels among widely accepted species, leading to the hypothesis of the occurrence of species complexes. Indeed, in many examples, data from nuclear markers support such taxonomic recognition. Such is the case of two recently recognized ocellated lizard species of the genus <jats:italic>Timon<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>T. nevadensis<\/jats:italic>, from Spain, and <jats:italic>T. kurdistanicus<\/jats:italic>, from the Middle East, which both showed notable genetic differentiation from their sister taxa. In North Africa, highly divergent mtDNA lineages of <jats:italic>Timon tangitanus<\/jats:italic> were previously identified but not corroborated with nuclear markers. Here we expand geographic sampling across the range of <jats:italic>Timon tangitanus<\/jats:italic> and complement mtDNA sequences with data from nuclear markers (<jats:italic>MC1R<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>ACM4<\/jats:italic>). We identify four divergent mtDNA lineages, at a level similar to some reptile species. However, the nuclear markers show limited differentiation and lack of lineage sorting. This and some other recent assessments within reptiles discourage the use of mtDNA data alone as a proxy for taxonomic units, demonstrating once more the need for integrative taxonomic approaches.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1163\/15685381-20191186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,18]],"date-time":"2019-10-18T02:01:02Z","timestamp":1571364062000},"page":"123-132","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Mitochondrial lineages or discrete species? Assessing diversity within Timon tangitanus (Lacertidae) using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences"],"prefix":"10.1163","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Jo\u00e3o M.","family":"Abreu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vair\u00e3o, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, N\u00b0 7, 4485-661 Vair\u00e3o, Vila do Conde, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Salvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vair\u00e3o, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, N\u00b0 7, 4485-661 Vair\u00e3o, Vila do Conde, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L\u2019Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 Coppito, L\u2019Aquila, Italy"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Perera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vair\u00e3o, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, N\u00b0 7, 4485-661 Vair\u00e3o, Vila do Conde, Portugal"}]},{"given":"D. James","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vair\u00e3o, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, N\u00b0 7, 4485-661 Vair\u00e3o, Vila do Conde, Portugal"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"R000001","series-title":"Amphibia-Reptilia","first-page":"1","article-title":"A molecular phylogeny of the eastern group of ocellated lizard genus Timon (Sauria: Lacertidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences","volume":"33","author":"Ahmadzadeh, F.","unstructured":"Ahmadzadeh, F., Carretero, M.A., Harris, D.J., Perera, A., B\u00f6hme, W. (2012): A molecular phylogeny of the eastern group of ocellated lizard genus Timon (Sauria: Lacertidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. 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Amphibia-Reptilia 38: 97-101."},{"key":"R000016","series-title":"Zootaxa","first-page":"379","article-title":"Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Acanthodactylus Fitzinger, 1834 (Reptilia: Lacertidae) in Iran, inferred from mtDNA sequences","volume":"3860","author":"Heidari, N.","unstructured":"Heidari, N., Rastegar-Pouyani, E., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Faizi, H. (2014): Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Acanthodactylus Fitzinger, 1834 (Reptilia: Lacertidae) in Iran, inferred from mtDNA sequences. Zootaxa 3860: 379-395."},{"key":"R000017","series-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol.","first-page":"254","article-title":"Application of phylogenetic networks in evolutionary studies","volume":"23","author":"Huson, D.H.","unstructured":"Huson, D.H., Bryant, D. (2006): Application of phylogenetic networks in evolutionary studies. Mol. Biol. Evol. 23: 254-267."},{"key":"R000018","series-title":"Bioinformatics","first-page":"1647","article-title":"Geneious basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data","volume":"28","author":"Kearse, M.","unstructured":"Kearse, M., Moir, R., Wilson, A., Stones-Havas, S., Cheung, M., Sturrock, S., Buxton, S., Cooper, A., Markowitz, S., Duran, C., Thierer, T., Ashton, B., Meintjes, P., Drummond, A. (2012): Geneious basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics 28: 1647-1649."},{"key":"R000019","series-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol.","first-page":"1870","article-title":"MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets","volume":"33","author":"Kumar, S.","unstructured":"Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Tamura, K. (2016): MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol. Biol. 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Bioinformatics 25: 1451-1452."},{"series-title":"The Amphibians and Reptiles of Morocco","author":"Mart\u00ednez del\u00a0M\u00e1rmol, G.","key":"R000022","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez del\u00a0M\u00e1rmol, G., Harris, D.J., Geniez, P., de Pous, P., Salvi, D. (2019): The Amphibians and Reptiles of Morocco. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt."},{"key":"R000023","series-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc.","first-page":"366","article-title":"Integrative phylogeographical and ecological analysis reveals multiple Pleistocene refugia for Mediterranean Daboia vipers in north-west Africa","volume":"122","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Freir\u00eda, F.","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Freir\u00eda, F., Crochet, P.A., Fahd, S., Geniez, P., Brito, J.C., Velo-Ant\u00f3n, G. (2017): Integrative phylogeographical and ecological analysis reveals multiple Pleistocene refugia for Mediterranean Daboia vipers in north-west Africa. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 122: 366-384."},{"key":"R000024","series-title":"Bull. Du Muse\u00e9 Hist. 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