{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T23:15:02Z","timestamp":1741302902644,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Amphib.-Reptilia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Among the scincid lizards inhabiting the Mediterranean region, the Ocellated skink (<jats:italic>Chalcides ocellatus<\/jats:italic>) and the little-known and endangered Chafarinas\u2019 skink (<jats:italic>Chalcides parallelus<\/jats:italic>) co-occur in sympatry at the Chafarinas Islands (NW Africa). Although both species are present in the archipelago, <jats:italic>C. ocellatus<\/jats:italic> is spread in the three islands, but <jats:italic>C. parallelus<\/jats:italic> is present only in one island. What factors influence this distribution, and whether these two species show evidence for syntopy is unknown. In this study, we investigated spatial niche occupancy at the level of microhabitat of both skinks at the Chafarinas Islands. We tested for microhabitat differences between islands and then, we tested the null hypothesis of no differences between microhabitat used by each of these skink species and a set of locations chosen at random from the general habitat. Results showed that the distribution and abundance of available microhabitats were different among islands, thus each island has different spatial niches that may be important in distinguishing the areas occupied by these skinks. Results also revealed that <jats:italic>C. ocellatus<\/jats:italic> did not use available microhabitats at random, but preferentially selected particular microhabitats. However, <jats:italic>C. parallelus<\/jats:italic> used microhabitats according to their availability, although it showed some aspects of habitat selection similar to <jats:italic>C. ocellatus<\/jats:italic>. Our results showed that the inclusion of detailed microhabitat descriptors could be useful for understanding patterns of niche occupancy by these skinks species. Furthermore, to our knowledge this is the first study documenting the spatial niche selection of <jats:italic>C. parallelus<\/jats:italic> and provides novel ecological information that may be of major importance to develop management strategies that will help to conserve this endangered species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1163\/15685381-bja10002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,27]],"date-time":"2020-02-27T02:00:55Z","timestamp":1582768855000},"page":"337-347","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Niche occupancy of two (congeneric) skinks in an islands environment"],"prefix":"10.1163","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Emilio","family":"Civantos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO-InBIO | Research Centre in Biodiversity & Genetic Resources, University of Porto, Campus de Vair\u00e3o, Rua Padre Armando Quintas n\u00b0 7, 4485-661 Vair\u00e3o, Vila do Conde, Portugal"},{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), c\/ Jos\u00e9 Guti\u00e9rrez Abascal, 2, E-28006 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Arribas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jose","family":"Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), c\/ Jos\u00e9 Guti\u00e9rrez Abascal, 2, E-28006 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"series-title":"The Lizards of Iran","author":"Anderson, S.C.","key":"R000001","unstructured":"Anderson, S.C. 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