{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T12:43:02Z","timestamp":1771332182977,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Amphib.-Reptilia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Ecological niche modelling provides a useful tool to measure niche properties such as niche breadth, niche overlap and niche conservatism among genetic lineages, with relevant implications for conservation. The Mediterranean pond turtle\n                    <jats:italic>Mauremys leprosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    occurs on both sides of the Strait of Gibraltar over most Iberia and the Maghreb Region of north-western Africa, where it shows a complex genetic structure as the result of Pleistocene climatic oscillations and the particular geographical features of this region. We analyzed the overlap of the climate niche of genetic lineages and sublineages of\n                    <jats:italic>Mauremys leprosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    , based on confirmed records across the known geographical range of the species. We also compared the accuracy of environmental niche models obtained by splitting the two lineages into subunits and lumping across lineages. Results revealed an overall niche overlap between the two main lineages and among most sublineages, indicating no relationship between genetic variation and niche divergence. Likewise, the environmental niche modelling revealed an extensive geographical overlap of climatic suitability between the two lineages. However, some ecological differentiation occurs for some sublineage pairs, in particular involving a sublineage whose occurrence corresponds to a particular morphotype\u00a0\u2013 the Sahara blue-eyed pond turtle\u00a0\u2013 which occupies very isolated habitats along the Draa basin in Morocco. These populations are currently threatened by fragmentation of habitats, drought and water salinization. This study will help assessing more effectively the impacts of ongoing climate change on\n                    <jats:italic>Mauremys leprosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    that along with local human activities are likely to increase in the southernmost limit of its distribution.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1163\/15685381-bja10049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,4]],"date-time":"2021-03-04T22:00:26Z","timestamp":1614895226000},"page":"227-240","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Niche differentiation among genetic lineages in the Mediterranean Pond turtle, Mauremys leprosa, across its geographical range"],"prefix":"10.1163","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Soumia","family":"Loulida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory Water, Biodiversity and Climate Change (WBC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science-Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Avenue Prince Moulay Abdellah, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Segurado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest Research Centre, School of Agronomy, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Naimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polyvalent lab for Research and Development, Department of Biology and Geology, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Sultane Slimane University, PO Box 592, 23000, Beni Mellal, Morocco"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Znari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory Water, Biodiversity and Climate Change (WBC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science-Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Avenue Prince Moulay Abdellah, 40000 Marrakech, Morocco"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"R000001","series-title":"J\u00a0Appl Ecol.","first-page":"1223","article-title":"Assessing the accuracy of species distribution models: prevalence, kappa and the true skill statistic (TSS)","volume":"43","author":"Allouche, O.","unstructured":"Allouche, O., Tsoar, A., Kadmon, R. (2006): Assessing the accuracy of species distribution models: prevalence, kappa and the true skill statistic (TSS). J\u00a0Appl Ecol. 43: 1223-1232."},{"key":"R000002","series-title":"Ecography","first-page":"693","article-title":"Equilibrium of species\u2019 distributions with climate","volume":"28","author":"Ara\u00fajo, M.B.","unstructured":"Ara\u00fajo, M.B., Pearson, R.G. (2005): Equilibrium of species\u2019 distributions with climate. Ecography 28: 693-695. DOI:10.1111\/j.2005.0906-7590.04253.x."},{"issue":"2","key":"R000003","series-title":"Manouria","first-page":"22","article-title":"Taxinomie de Mauremys leprosa (Schweigger, 1812) dans le sud du Maroc: la \u201ctortue aux yeux bleus\u201d (Reptilia, Chelonii, Geoemydidae)","volume":"1","author":"Bour, R.","unstructured":"Bour, R., Maran, J. (1999): Taxinomie de Mauremys leprosa (Schweigger, 1812) dans le sud du Maroc: la \u201ctortue aux yeux bleus\u201d (Reptilia, Chelonii, Geoemydidae). Manouria 1 (2): 22-52."},{"key":"R000004","series-title":"Ecol. Model.","first-page":"281","article-title":"Evaluating resource selection functions","volume":"157","author":"Boyce, M.S.","unstructured":"Boyce, M.S., Vernier, P.R., Nielsen, S.E., Schmiegelow, F.K.A. (2002): Evaluating resource selection functions. Ecol. Model. 157: 281-300."},{"issue":"4","key":"R000005","series-title":"Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr.","first-page":"481","article-title":"Measuring ecological niche overlap from occurrence and spatial environmental data","volume":"21","author":"Broennimann, O.","unstructured":"Broennimann, O., Fitzpatrick, M.C., Pearman, P.B., Petitpierre, B., Pellissier, L., Yoccoz, N.G., et al. (2012): Measuring ecological niche overlap from occurrence and spatial environmental data. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 21 (4): 481-497."},{"key":"R000006","series-title":"J.\u00a0Zool. Syst. Evol. Res.","first-page":"479","article-title":"Lack of congruence of genetic and niche divergence in Podarcis hispanicus complex","volume":"56","author":"Caeiro-Dias, G.","unstructured":"Caeiro-Dias, G., Lu\u00eds, C., Pinho, C., Crochet, P.A., Sillero, N., Kaliontzopoulou, A. (2018): Lack of congruence of genetic and niche divergence in Podarcis hispanicus complex. J.\u00a0Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 56: 479-492."},{"key":"R000007","series-title":"Ecography","first-page":"774","article-title":"Ecospat: an R package to support spatial analyses and modeling of species niches and distributions","volume":"40","author":"Di Cola, V.","unstructured":"Di Cola, V., Broennimann, O., Petitpierre, B., Breiner, F.T., D\u2019Amen, M., Randin, C., Engler, R., Pottier, J., Pio, D., Dubuis, A., Pellissier, L., Mateo, R.G., Hordijk, W., Salamin, N., Guisan, A. (2017): Ecospat: an R package to support spatial analyses and modeling of species niches and distributions. Ecography 40: 774-787."},{"key":"R000008","series-title":"Ecography","first-page":"129","article-title":"Novel methods improve prediction of species\u2019 distributions form occurrence data","volume":"29","author":"Elith, J.","unstructured":"Elith, J., Graham, C.H., Anderson, R.P., Dud\u00edk, M., Ferrier, S., Guisan, A., Hijmans, R.J., Huettmann, F., Leathwick, J.R., Lehmann, A., et al. (2006): Novel methods improve prediction of species\u2019 distributions form occurrence data. Ecography 29: 129-151."},{"key":"R000009","series-title":"J.\u00a0Anim. Ecol.","first-page":"802","article-title":"A working guide to boosted regression trees","volume":"77","author":"Elith, J.","unstructured":"Elith, J., Leathwick, J.R., Hastie, T. (2008): A working guide to boosted regression trees. J.\u00a0Anim. Ecol. 77: 802-813. DOI:10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2008.01390.x."},{"key":"R000010","series-title":"Ecol Evol.","first-page":"10365","article-title":"Collinearity in ecological niche modeling: confusions and challenges","volume":"9","author":"Feng, X.","unstructured":"Feng, X., Park, D.S., Liang, Y., Pandey, R., Pape\u015f, M. (2019): Collinearity in ecological niche modeling: confusions and challenges. Ecol Evol. 9: 10365-10376."},{"key":"R000011","series-title":"Zool. Scrip.","first-page":"97","article-title":"Impact of mountain chains, sea straits and peripheral populations on genetic and taxonomic structure of a freshwater turtle, Mauremys leprosa (Reptilia, Testudines, Geoemydidae)","volume":"35","author":"Fritz, U.","unstructured":"Fritz, U., Barata, M., Busack, S.D., Fritzsch, G., Castillo, R. (2006): Impact of mountain chains, sea straits and peripheral populations on genetic and taxonomic structure of a freshwater turtle, Mauremys leprosa (Reptilia, Testudines, Geoemydidae). Zool. 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(2006): Evaluating the ability of habitat suitability models to predict species presences. Ecol. Model. 199: 142-152."},{"key":"R000017","series-title":"An Introduction to Population Ecology","author":"Hutchinson, G.E.","unstructured":"Hutchinson, G.E. (1978): An Introduction to Population Ecology. Yale Univ. Press."},{"key":"R000018","series-title":"Community Ecol.","first-page":"196","article-title":"The effect of prevalence and its interaction with sample size on the reliability of species distribution models","volume":"10","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Valverde, A.","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez-Valverde, A., Lobo, J.M., Hortal, J. (2009): The effect of prevalence and its interaction with sample size on the reliability of species distribution models. Community Ecol. 10: 196-205."},{"key":"R000019","series-title":"Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 3\/IIIA, Schildkr\u00f6ten (Testudines) I (Bataguridae, Testudinidae, Emydidae)","first-page":"57","article-title":"Mauremys leprosa (Schweigger, 1812)\u00a0\u2013 Maurische Bachschildkr\u00f6te","author":"Keller, C.","unstructured":"Keller, C., Busack, S.D. (2001): Mauremys leprosa (Schweigger, 1812)\u00a0\u2013 Maurische Bachschildkr\u00f6te. In: Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 3\/IIIA, Schildkr\u00f6ten (Testudines) I (Bataguridae, Testudinidae, Emydidae), p.\u00a057-88. Fritz, U., Ed., AULA-Verlag GmbH, Wiebelsheim."},{"key":"R000020","series-title":"Afr. J.\u00a0Herp.","first-page":"58","article-title":"Tolerance to salinity and dehydration in the Sahara Desert blue-eyed turtle, Mauremys leprosa saharica (Testudines: Geoemydidae) from a brackish pond in the Lower Draa basin, southern Morocco","volume":"68","author":"Loulida, S.","unstructured":"Loulida, S., Znari, M., Naimi, M., Bendami, S. 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(2005): Consequences of spatial autocorrelation for niche-based models. J.\u00a0Appl. Ecol. 43: 433-444."},{"issue":"3","key":"R000038","series-title":"Trends. Ecol. Evol.","first-page":"260","article-title":"Niche estimation above and below the species level","volume":"34","author":"Smith, AB.","unstructured":"Smith, AB., Godsoe, W., Rodr\u00edguez-S\u00e1nchez, F., Wang, H.H., Warren, D. (2018): Niche estimation above and below the species level. Trends. Ecol. Evol. 34 (3): 260-273."},{"key":"R000039","series-title":"Ecol. Lett.","first-page":"565","article-title":"Limited filling of the potential range in European tree species","volume":"7","author":"Svenning, J.C.","unstructured":"Svenning, J.C., Skov, F. (2004): Limited filling of the potential range in European tree species. Ecol. Lett. 7: 565-573."},{"key":"R000040","series-title":"Biol. J. Linn. 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