{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T02:39:58Z","timestamp":1761964798781,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2-3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Afr Asian Stud"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Environmental beliefs, intentions, and behaviors can be derived from three types of values, namely, egoistic, altruistic, and biospheric. Consequently, the understanding of tourists\u2019 value orientations and their association with environmental concern is crucial for improving productive strategies in the management of natural resources and protected areas. This study aims to scrutinize the priorities of tripartite value orientation between national (Malaysian) and international tourists (mostly European), and to investigate the contribution of these three value orientations to tourists\u2019 environmental concern. Results disclose that Malaysian tourists valorize egoistic values more than tourists from Europe and other developed countries and are thus less concerned about the environment compared with their international counterparts. Furthermore, egoistic values have a strong negative relationship with environmental concern, whereas altruistic and biospheric values are positively related to this variable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1163\/15692108-12341039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,17]],"date-time":"2016-11-17T17:38:32Z","timestamp":1479404312000},"page":"265-288","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["How Important are Value Orientations to Environmental Concern? A Comparison of National and International Tourists in Malaysia"],"prefix":"10.1163","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Seyed Ahmad Moumen","family":"Ghazvini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA, Department of Tourism Management Malaysia sam.ghazvini@hotmail.com"}]},{"given":"Lim Lay","family":"Kian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA, Department of Tourism Management Malaysia vienkwan98@gmail.com"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Sarmento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minho, Geography Department Guimar\u00e3es & University of Lisbon, Centre for Geographical Studies Portugal j.sarmento@geografia.uminho.pt"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"bibr1","series-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes","first-page":"179","article-title":"\u201cThe Theory of Planned 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