{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T23:14:04Z","timestamp":1741302844201,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"5-6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Early Mod Hist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title><jats:bold>Abstract<\/jats:bold><\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This article analyzes some cases of multiple conversion among Portuguese Jews in the Ottoman Empire. Paradoxically, it was the lack of homogeneity of the Ottoman Sephardic communities that explained the success of \u201cthree-faced\u201d men, such as Duarte da Paz, Tom\u00e9 Pegado da Paz, and Matias Bicudo. They were able to change dress, religion, and masters during their careers as informers because they remained inconspicuous within the Ottoman Empire due to their marginal social position; there were many possibilities for identity change without the general knowledge of the different religious groups. The inability of more visible personalities like D. Gr\u00e1cia Nasci, D. Joseph Nasci, and D. Salomon ibn Ya\u2019ish to perform so easily this type of change had something to do with their \u201ccentrality\u201d: they possessed strong social, economic, and cultural ties to Sephardic communities, and their close relationship with the Osmanli Sultans made such a metamorphosis virtually impossible.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1163\/15700658-12342381","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,11]],"date-time":"2013-10-11T23:27:12Z","timestamp":1381534032000},"page":"561-584","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Portuguese New Christians in the Turkish \u201cCarrefour\u201d Between the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean in the Sixteenth Century: Decentralization and Conversion"],"prefix":"10.1163","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Alberto Rodrigues da Silva","family":"Tavim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Hist\u00f3ria, Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Humanas, Instituto de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Cient\u00edfica Tropical"}]}],"member":"374","container-title":["Journal of Early Modern History"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/brill.com\/view\/journals\/jemh\/17\/5-6\/article-p561_7.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/data.brill.com\/files\/journals\/15700658_017_05-06_s007_text.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]],"date-time":"2019-06-05T05:27:13Z","timestamp":1559712433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/brill.com\/view\/journals\/jemh\/17\/5-6\/article-p561_7.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5-6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/15700658-12342381","relation":{},"ISSN":["1385-3783","1570-0658"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1385-3783"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1570-0658"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}}}