{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T09:11:26Z","timestamp":1769073086364,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Jungian Stud."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>Revisiting Jung\u2019s ideas through the lens of contemporary science not only provides profound insights into the enduring questions of human existence (Rahman 2025) but also reaffirms the significance of his work in an era of rapid technological and cultural transformation. Far from being a mystic disconnected from empirical inquiry, Jung was deeply committed to scientific exploration, grounding his theories in rigorous observation, clinical experience, and interdisciplinary engagement (Stevens 1982; 2002). In fact, Jung addresses us \u201cas a psychologist with a scientific conscience\u201d (Jung, <jats:sc>CW<\/jats:sc>\u00a07, par.\u00a0365). Clark\u2019s book\u2014<jats:italic>Carl Jung and the Evolutionary Sciences: A New Vision for Analytical Psychology<\/jats:italic>\u2014is particularly valuable in highlighting this dimension of Jung\u2019s legacy, demonstrating how his ideas align with and even anticipate modern developments in evolutionary biology, neuroscience, and cognitive science. By reclaiming Jung as a scientist and emphasizing the empirical foundation of his contributions, Clark challenges the mischaracterization of Analytical Psychology as speculative or unscientific. His book serves as a crucial corrective, situating Jung firmly within the framework of scientific inquiry while advocating for an understanding of the psyche that is both biologically grounded and empirically informed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1163\/19409060-bja10047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T04:36:48Z","timestamp":1741235808000},"page":"195-214","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Review Essay on Gary Clark\u2019s book, \u201cCarl Jung and the Evolutionary Sciences: A New Vision for Analytical Psychology.\u201d Routledge, 2025"],"prefix":"10.1163","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9109-0248","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Carlos","family":"Major","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Academy of Analytical Psychology Braga Portugal"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"R000001","series-title":"The Organic Codes: An Introduction to Semantic Biology","author":"Barbieri, M.","unstructured":"Barbieri, M. 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