{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T04:03:49Z","timestamp":1780632229765,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1-2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oriente Mod."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Malformed, mutilated, dismembered, blinded, paralyzed, characters in contemporary Iranian literature are subjected to brutal abuse. This article aims to show that these torments, through the work of seven authors: \u1e62\u0101deq Hed\u0101yat, Hu\u0161ang Gol\u0161iri, Bahr\u0101m \u1e62\u0101deqi, Re\u017c\u0101 Bar\u0101heni, Q\u0101\u017ci Rabi\u1e25\u0101vi, Esm\u0101\u02bfil Fa\u1e63i\u1e25 and Nasim Mar\u02bf\u2060a\u0161i, all over whom the shadow of Hed\u0101yat looms, are the incarnation of historical violence in the flesh of contemporary Iranian literature. I argue that the metamorphoses of violence that run through Iranian literature in the 20th and early 21st centuries, beyond the differences in meaning it may have, highlight a poetics of cruelty that is particularly evident in the texts of these authors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1163\/22138617-12340339","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T23:17:24Z","timestamp":1749165444000},"page":"14-38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Iranian Freaks: Embodying the Violence of the Times in Contemporary Iranian Fiction"],"prefix":"10.1163","volume":"104","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2455-4764","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Julie","family":"Duvigneau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"INALCO, CERMOM Paris"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"R000001","series-title":"\u0120arbzadegi","author":"\u0100l-e A\u1e25mad, Jal\u0101l","unstructured":"\u0100l-e A\u1e25mad, Jal\u0101l, \u0120arbzadegi, Tehr\u0101n: Ferdows, 1962."},{"key":"R000002","series-title":"Plagued by the West","author":"\u0100l-e A\u1e25mad, Jal\u0101l","unstructured":"\u0100l-e A\u1e25mad, Jal\u0101l, Plagued by the West, translation Paul Sprachman, Delmar, NY: Caravan Books, 1981."},{"key":"R000003","series-title":"La Po\u00e9tique","author":"Aristote","unstructured":"Aristote, La Po\u00e9tique, ed. 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