{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T19:56:04Z","timestamp":1792612564698,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Coal mining remains a sizable industry, with millions of working and retired coal miners worldwide. This article provides an update on recent advances in the understanding of respiratory health issues in coal miners and focuses on the spectrum of disease caused by inhalation of coal mine dust, termed coal mine dust lung disease. In addition to the historical interstitial lung diseases (coal worker\u2019s pneumoconiosis, silicosis, and mixed dust pneumoconiosis), coal miners are at risk for dust-related diffuse fibrosis and chronic airway diseases, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Recent recognition of rapidly progressive pneumoconiosis in younger miners, mainly in the eastern United States, has increased the sense of urgency and the need for vigilance in medical research, clinical diagnosis, and exposure prevention. Given the risk for disease progression even after exposure removal, along with few medical treatment options, there is an important role for chest physicians in the recognition and management of lung disease associated with work in coal mining.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201301-0042ci","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,14]],"date-time":"2013-05-14T16:03:13Z","timestamp":1368547393000},"page":"1178-1185","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":229,"title":["Coal Mine Dust Lung Disease. New Lessons from an Old Exposure"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"187","author":[{"given":"Edward L.","family":"Petsonk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecile","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado"},{"name":"Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, John Stroger Hospital, Cook County Health and Hospitals System, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026032100561551600_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4878(98)00069-6","article-title":"Mechanisms and mediators in coal dust induced toxicity: a review","volume":"43","author":"Schins","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"2026032100561551600_bib2","author":"Mine Safety and Health Administration"},{"key":"2026032100561551600_bib3","author":"United States leads world in coal reserves"},{"key":"2026032100561551600_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HP.0000261600.29366.b4","article-title":"The estimation of the number of underground coal miners and the annual dose to coal miners in China","volume":"93","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"2026032100561551600_bib5","first-page":"967","article-title":"Coal workers\u2019 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