{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T03:21:51Z","timestamp":1771644111791,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1331,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.atsjournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]]},"DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202202-0271ed","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,13]],"date-time":"2022-05-13T10:29:38Z","timestamp":1652437778000},"page":"143-144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/crossmarkpolicies","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Pneumothorax: Clearing the Air on the Pressure-Dependent Airleak Hypothesis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"206","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0036-511X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Y. C. Gary","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Western Australia, Australia"},{"name":"Medical School, University of Western Australia,, Western Australia, Australia"},{"name":"Pleural Medicine Unit, Institute for Respiratory Health, Perth, Western Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bhajan","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonary Physiology and Sleep Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Western Australia, Australia"},{"name":"West Australian Sleep Disorders Research Institute, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, Western Australia, Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Western Australia, Western Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026022021114600700_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1910775","article-title":"Conservative versus interventional treatment for spontaneous pneumothorax","volume":"382","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026022021114600700_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31043-6","article-title":"Ambulatory management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: an open-label, randomised controlled trial","volume":"396","author":"Hallifax","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026022021114600700_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(15)00220-9","article-title":"Spontaneous pneumothorax: time to rethink management?","volume":"3","author":"Bintcliffe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"2026022021114600700_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13881","article-title":"Pleural effusions and pneumothorax: beyond simple plumbing: expert opinions on knowledge gaps and essential next steps","volume":"25","author":"Thomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"2026022021114600700_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-4-63","article-title":"Use of endobronchial one-way valves reveals questions on etiology of spontaneous pneumothorax: report of three cases","volume":"4","author":"Yu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"2026022021114600700_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200404-438CR","article-title":"Fluorescein-enhanced autofluorescence thoracoscopy in primary spontaneous pneumothorax","volume":"170","author":"Noppen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026022021114600700_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202109-2149PP","article-title":"Challenging the paradigm of persistent air leak: are we prolonging the problem?","volume":"206","author":"Walker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026022021114600700_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.015","article-title":"Conservative management in traumatic pneumothoraces: an observational study","volume":"153","author":"Walker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026022021114600700_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.56.8.617","article-title":"Bedside tracer gas technique accurately predicts outcome in aspiration of spontaneous pneumothorax","volume":"56","author":"Kiely","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"2026022021114600700_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2016-208884","article-title":"The pressure-dependent air leak after partial lung resection","volume":"72","author":"Chopra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"2026022021114600700_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32674-X","article-title":"Management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: less is more","volume":"396","author":"Brown","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026022021114600700_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.06.00014206","article-title":"Management of spontaneous pneumothorax: state of the art","volume":"28","author":"Tschopp","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"2026022021114600700_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00026.2003","article-title":"Pleural mechanics and fluid exchange","volume":"84","author":"Lai-Fook","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajrccm\/article-pdf\/206\/2\/143\/66999744\/ajrccm_206_2_143.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajrccm\/article-pdf\/206\/2\/143\/66999744\/ajrccm_206_2_143.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T02:11:54Z","timestamp":1771639914000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajrccm\/article\/206\/2\/143\/8491560"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.202202-0271ed","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-449X","1535-4970"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-449X","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-4970","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-07-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}