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The extent to which evident disparities relate to the within-city heterogeneity of long-term air pollution exposure remains unclear.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the role of intraurban spatial variability of air pollution in asthma acute care use disparity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An administrative database was used to define census tract population-based incidence rates of asthma-related ED visits. We estimate the associations between census tract incidence rates and 1) average fine and coarse particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2), and 2) racial and ethnic composition using generalized linear models controlling for socioeconomic and housing covariates. We also examine for the attenuation of incidence risk ratios (IRRs) associated with race\/ethnicity when controlling for air pollution exposure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements and Main Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fine and coarse particulate matter and SO2 are all associated with census tract\u2013level incidence rates of asthma-related ED visits, and multipollutant models show evidence of independent risk associated with coarse particulate matter and SO2. The association between census tract incidence rate and Black resident share (IRR, 1.51 [credible interval (CI), 1.48\u20131.54]) is attenuated by 24% when accounting for air pollution (IRR, 1.39 [CI, 1.35\u20131.42]), and the association with Latinx resident share (IRR, 1.11 [CI, 1.09\u20131.13]) is attenuated by 32% (IRR, 1.08 [CI, 1.06\u20131.10]).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Neighborhood-level rates of asthma acute care use are associated with local air pollution. Controlling for air pollution attenuates associations with census tract racial\/ethnic composition, suggesting that intracity variability in air pollution could contribute to neighborhood-to-neighborhood asthma morbidity disparities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202307-1185oc","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,27]],"date-time":"2024-02-27T14:25:30Z","timestamp":1709043930000},"page":"178-185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/crossmarkpolicies","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["The Role of Neighborhood Air Pollution in Disparate Racial and Ethnic Asthma Acute Care Use"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"210","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6170-1789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Chambliss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health"},{"name":"Center for Health and Environment: Education and Research, and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8134-5593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth C.","family":"Matsui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health"},{"name":"Center for Health and Environment: Education and Research, and"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8831-8045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca A.","family":"Z\u00e1rate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corwin M.","family":"Zigler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health and Environment: Education and Research, and"},{"name":"Department of Statistics and Data Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026022120014482600_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200908-1201OC","article-title":"Short-term associations between ambient air pollutants and pediatric asthma emergency department visits","volume":"182","author":"Strickland","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026022120014482600_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201512-2434OC","article-title":"Fine particulate matter and emergency room visits for respiratory illness. 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