{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T20:35:15Z","timestamp":1740170115206,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":1,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"The Three Parallel Rivers region is not only an important World Natural Heritage area but also one of the hotspots of world biodiversity with many endemic organisms. However, little is known about the soil fauna of this region, and nothing about enchytraeids. Here we describe two species from the Laojun Mountain, one of the eight eminent mountain chains in this region, Chamaedrilus cf. ozensis Torii, 2015 and Mesenchytraeus laojunensis sp. nov. The latter belongs to a group of Mesenchytraeus species characterized by spermathecae with one ampullar diverticulum and a communication with the oesophagus, and is thus far the southernmost member of this genus in China. It has two exceptional traits within Mesenchytraeus: a large sperm funnel (more than 2000 \u00b5m in length) and a subterminal attachment of the vas deferens to the atrium. In addition, it is distinguished from the other congeners within this group by coelomocytes with distinct refractile vesicles, five pairs of preclitellar nephridia, and the presence of abundant and flame-shaped sperm bundles in sperm sacs, which extend backwards into XVII\u2013XXII.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4093.2.8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,22]],"date-time":"2016-03-22T00:43:43Z","timestamp":1458607423000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["First records of Enchytraeidae (Annelida, Clitellata) from the Three Parallel Rivers region"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"4093","author":[{"given":"JING","family":"CHEN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"WANXIANG","family":"JIANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ZHICAI","family":"XIE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"37642","unstructured":"

\u010cernosvitov, L. (1928) Die Oligochaetenfauna der Karpathen. Zoologische Jahrb\u00fccher. Abteilung f\u00fcr Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere. <\/em>Jena, 55, 1\u201328.<\/p>

Chen, J. & Cao, L.K. & Chen, Y. (2004) Value of world natural heritage \"Three Parallel Rivers\" \u2013 scene diversity. Journal of Chinese Landscape Architecture<\/em>, 1, 22\u201326. [in Chinese]<\/p>

Christensen, B. & D\u00f3zsa\u2013Farkas, K. (1999) The enchytraeid fauna of the Palearctic tundra (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Biologiske Skrifter<\/em>, 52, 1\u201337.<\/p>

Deng, M. & Zhou, Z.K. (2004) Seed plant diversity on screes from northwest Yunnan. Acta Botanica Yunnanica<\/em>, 26 (1), 23\u201334.<\/p>

Healy, B. & Rota, E. (1992) Methods for collecting enchytraeids during expeditions. Soil Biology & Biochemistry<\/em>, 24, 1279\u20131281.
http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0038-0717(92)90106-8<\/p>

Healy, B. & Timm T. (2000) Mesenchytraeus kuril<\/em>, a new species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Kam\u010datka, Russian Far East. Species Diversity<\/em>, 5, 177\u2013182.<\/p>

Martinsson, S., Rota, E. & Ers\u00e9us, C. (2015) Revision of Cognettia<\/em> (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae): re-establishment of Chamaedrilus<\/em> and description of cryptic species in the sphagnetorum<\/em> complex. Systematics and Biodiversity<\/em>, 13 (3), 257\u2013277.
http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/14772000.2014.986555<\/p>

Nantel, P. & Neumann, P. (1992) Ecology of ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete communities on a local vegetation gradient. Ecology<\/em>, 73, 99\u2013117.
http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2307\/1938724<\/p>

Nurminen, M. (1965) Enchytraeids (Oligochaeta) from northern Norway and western Lappland. Annales Zoologici Fennici,<\/em> 2, 11\u201315.<\/p>

O\u2019Connor, F.B. (1962) The extraction of Enchytraeidae from soil. In: <\/em>Murphy P.W. (Ed.), Progress in Soil Zoology. <\/em>Butterworths Publishers, London, pp. 279\u2013285.<\/p>

O\u2019Dell, T.E., Ammirati, J.F. & Schreiner, E.G. (1999) Species richness and abundance of ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete sporocarps on a moisture gradient in the Tsuga heterophylla <\/em>zone. Canadian Journal Botany<\/em>, 77, 1699\u20131711.
http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1139\/b99-144<\/p>

Piper, S.R., MacLean, S.F. & Christensen, B. (1982) Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from taiga and tundra habitats of northeastern U.S.S.R. Canadian Journal of Zoology<\/em>, 60, 2594\u20132609.
http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1139\/z82-334<\/p>

Schmelz, R.M. & Collado, R. (2010) A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms<\/em>, 82, 1\u2013176.<\/p>

Schmelz, R.M. & Collado, R. (2012) A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta): first supplement. \u2013 Landbauforschung \u2013 vTI Agriculture and Forestry Research, Special Issue<\/em>, 357, 53\u201366.<\/p>

Schmelz, R.M., Collado, R. & R\u00f6mbke, J. (2015) Cognettia<\/em> Nielsen & Christensen, 1959 (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae): proposed precedence over Euenchytraeus<\/em> Bretscher, 1906 and Chamaedrilus<\/em> Friend, 1913. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature<\/em>, 72, 186\u2013192.<\/p>

Shen, Q., Chen, J. & Xie, Z.C. (2011) Mesenchytraeus megachaetus<\/em>, a new enchytraeid with enlargened ventral chaetae (Annelida, Clitellata) from Changbaishan Mountain, China. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington<\/em>, 124 (2), 127\u2013133.
http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2988\/11-01.1<\/p>

Shen, Q., Chen, J. & Xie, Z.C. (2012 a) Mesenchytraeus monodiverticulus<\/em> sp. nov. (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Changbai Mountain, with a key to Mesenchytraeus<\/em> with enlarged chaetae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington<\/em>, 125 (3), 215\u2013227.
http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2988\/12-08.1<\/p>

Shen, Q., Chen, J. & Xie, Z.C. (2012 b) Mesenchytraeus anisodiverticulus<\/em>, a new enchytraeid with enlarged ventral chaetae (Annelida, Clitellata) from north\u2013eastern China. Italian Journal of Zoology<\/em>, 79 (1), 86\u201391.
http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/11250003.2011.620638<\/p>

Southern, R. (1909) Contributions towards a monograph of the British and Irish Oligochaeta. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, <\/em>27 B, 119\u2013182.<\/p>

Timm, T. & Popchenko, V. (1978) The aquatic Oligochaeta from lakes of the Murmansk Region. Hydrobiological Researches, Institute of Zoology and Botany of the Estonian Academy of Sciences<\/em>, 7, 79\u2013111.<\/p>

Torii, T. (2015) Descriptions of two new and one newly recorded enchytraeid species (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) from the Ozegahara Mire, a heavy snowfall highmoor in Central Japan. Zootaxa<\/em>, 4000 (4), 473\u2013482.
http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4000.4.6<\/p>

Xie, Z.C. (2012) Mesenchytraeus gigachaetus<\/em>, new name, a replacement name for Mesenchytraeus megachaetus<\/em> Shen et al., 2011. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington<\/em>, 125 (1), 18\u201318.
http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2988\/11-41.1<\/p>

Xu, J.C. & Wilkes, A. (2004) Biodiversity impact analysis in northwest Yunnan, southwest Chi<\/a>na. <\/a>Biodiversity & Conservation, <\/em>13 (5), 959\u2013983.
http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1023\/B:BIOC.0000014464.80847.02<\/p>

Zhang, Y., Chen, L.J. & Zhou, T.X. (2006) Nidulariaceae distributed in Laojunshan mountainous area, Lijiang, northwest of Yunnan Province. Journal of Southwest Forestry College<\/em>, 26, 62\u201366 [in Chinese]<\/p>

Zhang, Y., Zhou. D.Q., <\/a>Zhao. Q. & Zhou, <\/a>T.X. (2010) Diversity and ecological distribution of macrofungi in the Laojun Mountain region, southwestern China. <\/a>Biodiversity and Conservation, <\/em>19, 3545\u20133563.
http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s10531-010-9915-9<\/p>

Zhao, Q., Zhang, Y., Yuan, L.C., Li, R.C., Xu, Z.Z., Zhou, D.Q. & Yang, L.Y. (2006) Study on the resources and utilization of medical fungi in Laojun Mountain. Journal of Microbiology,<\/em> 26 (4), 85\u201388 [in Chinese]<\/p>

<\/p>"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4093.2.8\/5235","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4093.2.8\/5235","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]],"date-time":"2024-02-15T02:48:22Z","timestamp":1707965302000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.4093.2.8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,21]]},"references-count":1,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4093.2.8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1175-5334"},{"type":"print","value":"1175-5326"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,21]]}}}