{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T20:35:17Z","timestamp":1740170117165,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Turritopsis fascicularis Fraser, 1943 was first described off Alligator Reef, Florida, USA, at a depth of 216 m. Presumably a deep-sea species, its validity has often been questioned due to the scarcity of available records. In this paper, T. fascicularis is re-described from some mature colonies from the upper slope of the Gulf of Mexico. Furthermore, new pictures of the colony, polyps, and medusa buds, are provided. A ~600bp sequence of the large ribosomal subunit of the mitochondrial RNA (lsu-rRNA, 16S), also known as the Hydrozoan barcoding molecule, is used for the first time to confirm the validity of T. fascicularis as a species, and analyze its phylogenetic position within the genus Turritopsis.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4097.3.10","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]],"date-time":"2016-04-01T00:11:57Z","timestamp":1459469517000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Turritopsis fascicularis Fraser, 1943 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa): redescription and discussion of its phylogenetic position within the genus\u00a0"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"4097","author":[{"given":"MARIA PIA","family":"MIGLIETTA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"#cr-split#-37705.1","unstructured":"<p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Calder, D. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Athecatae. <em>Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions<\/em>, 148, 1-107.<br \/> http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.title.52225<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Calder, D.R. (1991) Abundance and Distribution of Hydroids in a Mangrove Ecosystem at Twin-Cays, Belize, Central-America. <em>Hydrobiologia<\/em>, 216, 221-228.<br \/> http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00026466<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Calder, D.R. (1993) Local distribution and biogeography of the hydroids (Cnidaria) of Bermuda. <em>Caribbean Journal of Science<\/em>, 29, 61-74.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Calder, D.R. (1998) Hydroid diversity and species composition along a gradient from shallow waters to deep sea around Bermuda. <em>Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research Papers<\/em>, 45, 1843-1860.<br \/> http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0967-0637(98)00044-2<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Calder, D.R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. <em>Zootaxa<\/em>, 3648 (1), 1-72.<br \/> http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.3648.1.1<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Cartwright, P., Evans, N.M., Dunn, C.W., Marques, A.C., Miglietta, M.P., Schuchert, P. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-37705.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Collins, A.G. (2008) Phylogenetics of Hydroidolina (Hydrozoa: Cnidaria). <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom<\/em>, 88, 1663-1672.<br \/> http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1017\/S0025315408002257<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Cunningham, C.W. &amp","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315408002257"},{"key":"#cr-split#-37705.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buss, L.W. (1993) Molecular evidence for multiple episodes of paedomorphosis in the family Hydractiniidae. <em>Biochemical Systematics and Ecology<\/em>, 21, 57-69.<br \/> http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0305-1978(93)90009-G<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Defenbaugh, R.E. &amp","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-1978(93)90009-G"},{"key":"#cr-split#-37705.4","unstructured":"Hopkins, S.H. (1973) The occurrence and distribution of the hydroids of the Galveston Bay, Texas area. <em>Information Center for Marine Resources, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, Texas, <\/em>TAMU-SG-73-210, 1-202.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. <em>Nucleic Acids Research<\/em>,<em> <\/em>32, 1792-1797.<br \/> http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/gkh340<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence-Limits on Phylogenies - an Approach Using the Bootstrap. <em>Evolution<\/em>, 39, 783-791.<br \/> http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2307\/2408678<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Fraser, C.M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. <em>Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club<\/em>, 22, 75-98.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Fraser, C.M. (1944) <em>Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America<\/em>. The University of Toronto press, Toronto, 451 pp.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Haddad, M.A., Bettim, A.L. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-37705.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miglietta, M.P. (2014) <em>Podocoryna loyola<\/em>, n. sp. (Hydrozoa, Hydractiniidae): a probably introduced species on artificial substrate from southern Brazil. <em>Zootaxa<\/em>, 3796 (3), 494-506.<br \/> http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.3796.3.5<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Kimura, M. (1980) A Simple Method for Estimating Evolutionary Rates of Base Substitutions through Comparative Studies of Nucleotide-Sequences. <em>Journal of Molecular Evolution<\/em>, 16, 111-120.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Maddison, D.R. &amp","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3796.3.5"},{"key":"#cr-split#-37705.6","unstructured":"Maddison, W.P. (2003) MacClade 4 (version 4.06): Analysis of phylogeny and character evolution. Available from: http:\/\/macclade.org (accessed 29 February 2016)<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Miglietta, M.P. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-37705.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lessios, H.A. (2009) A silent invasion. <em>Biological Invasions<\/em>, 11, 825-834.<br \/> http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s10530-008-9296-0<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Miglietta, M.P., Piraino, S., Kubota, S. &amp","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-008-9296-0"},{"key":"#cr-split#-37705.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schuchert, P. (2007) Species in the genus <em>Turritopsis<\/em> (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): a molecular evaluation. <em>Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research<\/em>, 45, 11-19.<br \/> http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0469.2006.00379.x<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Milne, I., Wright, F., Rowe, G., Marshall, D.F., Husmeier, D. &amp","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0469.2006.00379.x"},{"key":"#cr-split#-37705.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGuire, G. (2004) TOPALi: software for automatic identification of recombinant sequences within DNA multiple alignments. <em>Bioinformatics<\/em>, 20, 1806-1807.<br \/> http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bth155<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Moura, C.J., Harris, D.J., Cunha, M.R. &amp","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bth155"},{"key":"#cr-split#-37705.10","unstructured":"Rogers, A.D. (2008) DNA barcoding reveals cryptic diversity in marine hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from coastal and deep-sea environments. <em>Zoologica Scripta<\/em>, 37, 93-108.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Rambaut A. (2014) FigTree. 2014. v.1.4.2: tree drawing tool. Available from: http:\/\/tree.bio.ed.ac.uk\/software\/figtree\/ (accessed 29 February 2016)<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Schuchert, P. (2004). Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. <em>Revue suisse de Zoologie<\/em>, 111 (2), 315-370.<br \/> http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.part.80242<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Schuchert, P. (2007) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. <em>Revue Suisse de Zoologie <\/em>114, 195-396.<br \/> http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.part.80395<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-37705.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar, S. (2013) MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 6.0. <em>Molecular Biology and Evolution<\/em>, 30, 2725-2729.<br \/> http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/mst197<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Wendt, P.H., Knott, D.M. &amp","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst197"},{"key":"#cr-split#-37705.12","unstructured":"Van Dolah, R.F. (1989) Community Structure of the Sessile Biota on 5 Artificial Reefs of Different Ages. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science<\/em>, 44, 1106-1122.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> <\/p><p> <\/p>"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4097.3.10\/5321","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4097.3.10\/5321","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]],"date-time":"2024-02-15T02:38:54Z","timestamp":1707964734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.4097.3.10"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,31]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4097.3.10","relation":{},"ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1175-5334"},{"type":"print","value":"1175-5326"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,31]]}}}