{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T22:24:34Z","timestamp":1778538274953,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":1,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"The blister beetle (Coleoptera: Meloidae) fauna of Namibia is studied. The species are arranged within a catalogue containing information on their general distribution, including a list of localities and brief taxonomic remarks. Zoogeographic and ecological analyses were carried out and a photographic appendix, with images and maps of almost all Namibian species, is included. According to a chorological analysis, the Namibian blister beetle fauna appears to be zoogeographically distinct because of the dominance of western southern African elements. The faunistic levels of similarity among distinct areas in Namibia are also analysed. Several of the endemic species are related to the xeric ecosystems referable to the Namib Desert, Succulent Karoo and Nama Karoo biomes, but the highest diversity is related to the ecosystems referable to the Savannah biome. A total of 148 species belonging to 28 genera, eight tribes and three subfamilies (Eleticinae,\u00a0 Meloinae, Nemognathinae) are recorded from this southern African country. Five new genera (Namibeletica gen. nov., Eleticinae Eleticini; Dilatilydus gen. nov. and Desertilydus gen. nov., Meloinae Lyttini; Paramimesthes gen. nov. and Namylabris gen. nov, Meloinae Mylabrini) and a total of 13 new species are described: 11 new species from Namibia (Psalydolytta gessi sp.nov., Paramimesthes namibicus sp.nov., Namylabris adamantifera sp.nov., Hycleus arlecchinus sp.nov., H. planitiei sp.nov., H. dvoraki sp.nov., H. aridus sp.nov., H. san sp.nov., Nemognatha fluviatilis sp.nov., \u201cZonitoschema\u201d deserticola sp.nov., Zonitoschema dunalis sp.nov.); a new Namibeletica from the Angolan Namib (N. angolana) and a new Afrolytta Kaszab, 1959 from the S African Namaqualand (A. namaqua), both close to Namibian borders. Fourty-eight species and the genus Apalus Fabricius, 1775 are recorded for the first time from Namibia, and a few other species from South Africa (1), Zambia (1), Botswana (1) and Congo (1). The following new synonymies are proposed: Lytta pleuralis var. inpleuralis Pic, 1911 = Lydomorphus (Lydomorphus) thoracicus (Erichson, 1843), syn. nov.; Lytta benguellana Pic, 1911 = Prionotolytta melanura (Erichson, 1843), syn. nov.; Actenodia amoena ssp.anthicoides Kaszab, 1955b = Hycleus amoenus (Marseul, 1872), syn. nov.; Decapotoma csikii Kaszab, 1953 = Hycleus benguellanus (Marseul, 1879), syn. nov.; Nemognatha capensis P\u00e9ringuey, 1909 = Nemognatha peringueyi Fairmaire, 1883, syn. nov. Several new combinations in the genus Hycleus Latreille, 1817 are also established.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4373.1.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,15]],"date-time":"2018-01-15T23:31:03Z","timestamp":1516059063000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with\u00a0biogeographic and ecological notes"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"4373","author":[{"given":"MARCO A.","family":"BOLOGNA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"VALENTINA","family":"AMORE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MONICA","family":"PITZALIS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"41971","unstructured":"

Allosopp, N., Colville, J.F. & Verboom, G.A. (2014) Fynbos. Ecology and conservation of a megadiverse region.<\/em> Oxford University Press, Oxford, 382 pp.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199679584.001.0001<\/p>

Agresti, A. (2010) Analysis of Ordinal Categorical Data<\/em>. 2<\/em>nd<\/sup> Edition. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 405 pp.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9780470594001<\/p>

Amore, V. (2005) Ricerche autoecologiche e sinecologiche sui Coleotteri Meloidi della Namibia.<\/em> Master thesis (tutor M.A. Bologna), University Roma Tre, Rome, 200 pp.<\/p>

Barnard, P. (Ed.) (1998) Biological diversity in Namibia<\/em>: a country study. Namibian national Biodiversity Task Force, Windhoek, 532 pp.<\/p>

Batelka, J. & Bologna, M.A. (2014) A review of the Saharo-Sindian species of the genus Zonitoschema<\/em> (Coleoptera: Meloidae), with description of new species from Tunisia, Yemen and Socotra Island. In<\/em>: H\u00e1jek, J. & Bezd\u011bk, J. (Eds.), Insect biodiversity of the Socotra Archipelago 2. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae<\/em>, <\/em>54 (Supplement), pp. 241\u2013268.<\/p>

Betrem, G. (1932) Beitr\u00e4ge zur Kenntnis des Tribus Horiini der familie der Meloidae (Col.).1. Die Systematik der Horiini. Treubia<\/em>, 14, 85\u2013101, 1 pl.<\/p>

Biondi, M. (1985) Osservazioni comparative sul comportamento di tre indici di similarit\u00e0 per dati binari. Biogeographia<\/em>, New Series, 11, 285\u2013292.<\/p>

Biondi, M. & D\u2019Alessandro, P. (2006) Biogeographical analysis of the flea beetle genus Chaetocnema<\/em> in the Afrotropical Region: distribution patterns and areas of endemism. Journal of Biogeography<\/em> , 33, 720\u2013730<\/p>

Bologna, M.A. (1978) Alcuni Meloidi dell\u2019Africa orientale e meridionale e descrizione di una specie nuova (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Zoological researches in Ethiopia, Part I. Quaderni dell\u2019Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Roma<\/em>, 243 (1), 137\u2013189.<\/p>

Bologna, M.A. (1979) Meloidae di Turchia. I Contributo (Coleoptera). Fragmenta Entomologica<\/em>, 15, 143\u2013199.<\/p>

Bologna, M.A. (1983) Utilizzazione dei dati biologici nella sistematica dei Meloidae (Coleoptera). Atti del XII Congresso nazionale italiano di Entomologia, Roma<\/em>, 1980, 2, 21\u201336.<\/p>

Bologna, M.A. (1990) Faunistica e zoogeografia dei Meloidae (Coleoptera) della Somalia. Biogeographia<\/em>, New Series, 13, 375\u2013457.<\/p>

Bologna, M.A. (1991) Coleoptera Meloidae. Fauna d'Italia. XXVIII<\/em>. Calderini, Bologna, XIV + 541 pp.<\/p>

Bologna, M.A. (1994) Coleoptera Meloidae of Sierra Leone. Quaderni dell\u2019Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei<\/em>, 267, 357\u2013379.<\/p>

Bologna, M.A. (2000a) Biodiversity of the Meloidae (Coleoptera) of the Brandberg Massif (Namibia). In<\/em>: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Marais, E. (Eds.), Daures-Biodiversity of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia. Cimbebasia<\/em>, Memoir 9, 201\u2013208.<\/p>

Bologna, M.A. (2000b) Revision of the mylabrine genus Mimesthes<\/em> Marseul, 1872 (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Europeran Jourmal of Entomology<\/em>, 97, 75\u201384.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14411\/eje.2000.015<\/p>

Bologna, M.A. (2003) Australytta<\/em>, a new blister beetle genus from Southern Africa (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Annales de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de France<\/em>, 39, 139\u2013152.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00379271.2003.10697369<\/p>

Bologna, M.A. (2009) Taxonomic and biogeographical review of the Afrotropical tribe Morphozonitini (Coleoptera, Meloidae, Eleticinae) with the description of three new taxa and a key to the genera. African Entomology<\/em>, 17, 34\u201342.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4001\/003.017.0105<\/p>

Bologna, M.A. & Aloisi, G. (1992) Systematics of Lydomorphus<\/em> Fairmaire 1882, with a description of the first instar larva of L. dusaulti<\/em> (Coleoptera Meloidae). Tropical Zoology<\/em>, 5, 55\u201371.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03946975.1992.10539182<\/p>

Bologna, M.A. & Di Giulio, A. (2002) Review of the Southern African genus Prolytta<\/em> Kaszab, with a description of the first instar larva, and bionomic and taxonomic remarks (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Invertebrate Systematics<\/em>, 16, 177\u2013194.--
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/IT01017<\/p>

Bologna, M.A. & Di Giulio, A. (2003) Eggs and first instar larval morphology of Prionotolytta binotata<\/em> (P\u00e9ringuey, 1888), an endemic southern African species (Coleoptera, Meloidae). African Entomology<\/em>, 11, 199\u2013203.<\/p>

Bologna, M. A., Di Giulio A. (2011) Biological and morphological adaptations in the pre-imaginal phases of the beetle family Meloidae. Atti Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia<\/em>, 59, 141\u2013152.<\/p>

Bologna, M.A. & Laurenzi, M. (1994) Descriptions of the triungulins of Synhoria testacea<\/em> (Fabricius) and of another undetermined African species (Coleoptera: Meloidae) with data on Horiini larvae. African Entomol<\/em>ogy<\/em>, 2, 155\u2013162.<\/p>

Bologna, M.A. & Pinto, J.D. (1998) A review of the Afrotropical species of Meloe<\/em> (Coleoptera, Meloidae) with description of first instar larvae, a key to species and an annotated catalogue. Tropical Zoology<\/em>, 11, 19\u201359.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03946975.1998.10539352<\/p>

Bologna, M.A. & Pinto, J.D. (2001) Phylogenetic studies of the Meloidae (Coleoptera), with emphasis on the evolution of phoresy. Systematic Entomolomogy<\/em>, 26, 33\u201372.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-3113.2001.00132.x<\/p>

Bologna, M.A. & Pinto, J.D. (2002) The Old World genera of Meloidae (Coleoptera): a key and synopsis. Journal of Natural History<\/em>, 36, 2013\u20132102.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222930110062318<\/p>

Bologna, M.A. & Turco, F. (2007) The Meloidae (Coleoptera) of the United Arab Emirates with an updating of the Arabian checklist. Zootaxa<\/em>, 1625, 1\u201333.<\/p>

Bologna, M.A., Aloisi, G. & Vigna Taglianti, A. (1990) Phoretic association of some African Cyaneolytta<\/em> with Carabids, and morphology of first instar larvae in Meloini (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Tropical Zoology<\/em>, 3, 159\u2013180.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03946975.1990.10539459<\/p>

Bologna, M.A., Fattorini, S. & Pinto, J.D. (2001) Review of the primitive blister beetle genus Iselma<\/em> with description of the first instar larva (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Meloidae). African Entomology<\/em>, 9, 105\u2013129.<\/p>

Bologna, M.A., D'Inzillo, B., Cervelli, M., Oliverio, M. & Mariottini, P. (2005) Molecular phylogenetics of the Mylabrini blister beetles (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution<\/em>, 37, 306\u2013311.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ympev.2005.03.034<\/p>

Bologna, M.A., Di Giulio, A. & Pitzalis, M. (2008a) Systematics and biogeography of the genus Actenodia<\/em> (Coleoptera: Meloidae: Mylabrini). Systematic Entomology<\/em>, 33, 319\u2013360.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-3113.2007.00402.x<\/p>

Bologna, M.A., Di Giulio, A. & Pitzalis, M. (2008b) Examples of disjunct distributions between Mediterranean and southern or eastern Africa in Meloidae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea). Biogeographia<\/em>, New Series, 29, 81\u201398.<\/p>

Bologna, M.A., Oliverio, M., Pitzalis, M. & Mariottini, P. (2008c) Phylogeny and evolutionary history of the blister beetles (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution<\/em>, 48, 679\u2013693.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ympev.2008.04.019<\/p>

Bologna, M.A., Turco, F. & Pinto, J.D. (2010) 11.19. Meloidae Gyllenhal 1810. In<\/em>: Leschen, R.A.B., Beutel, R.G. & Lawrence, J.F. (Vol. Eds.), Coleoptera, Beetles. Vol. 2. Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). In<\/em>: Kristensen, N.P. & Beutel, R.G. (Eds.), Arthropoda: Insecta. Handbook of Zoology<\/em>. De Gruyter, Berlin\/New York, pp. 681\u2013693.<\/p>

Bologna, M.A., Turco, F. & Pinto, J.D. (2013) The Meloidae (Coleoptera) of Australasia: a generic review, descriptions of new taxa, and a challenge to the current definition of subfamilies posed by exceptional variation in male genitalia. Invertebrate Systematics<\/em>, 27, 391\u2013427.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/IS12054<\/p>

Borchmann, F. (1928) Neue Meloiden (Col.) aus Damaraland. Entomologisk Tidskrift<\/em>, 48, 152\u2013154.<\/p>

Borchmann, F. (1940) Neue Meloiden-Arten (Col.). Mitteilungen der M\u00fcnchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft<\/em>, 30, 592\u2013621.<\/p>

Borchmann, F. (1942) Neue Meloiden-Arten (Col.) II. Mitteilungen der M\u00fcnchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft<\/em>, 32, 682\u2013712.<\/p>

Brown, J.H. & Lomolino, M.V. (1998) Biogeography. 2<\/em>nd<\/sup> Edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publishers, Sunderland, Massachusetts, 691 pp.<\/p>

Carpaneto, G.M. & Piattella, E. (1990) Analisi zoogeografica preliminare dei Coleotteri Scarabeidi della Somalia (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae s.s.tr.). Biogeographia<\/em>, New Series, 14, 265\u2013292.<\/p>

Croizat, L. (1968) Introduction raisonn\u00e9e \u00e0 la biog\u00e9ographie de l' Afrique. Mem\u00f3rias da Sociedade Broteriana<\/em>, 20, 1\u2013451.<\/p>

Cros, A. (1924) R\u00e9vision des esp\u00e8ces africaines et orientales des genres Horia <\/em>Fabr. Et Cissites <\/em>Latr., avec description de larves in\u00e9dites. Bulletin de la Royale entomologique d\u2019Egypte<\/em>, 1924, 24\u201380.<\/p>

Cros, A. (1937) Sur une larve M\u00e9loide d'esp\u00e8ce inconnue trouv\u00e9e sur Anthia cavemosa <\/em>Gerst. Bulletin de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie d'Egypte<\/em>, 21, 153\u2013166.<\/p>

Cros, A. (1940) Essai de classification des Meloides alg\u00e9riens. VI Congreso Internacional de<\/em> Entomologia<\/em>, Madrid, 1935, 312\u2013338.<\/p>

De Moor, F.C. (1977) Lectotype designation and a redescription of Cylindrothorax optatus<\/em> (Peringuey, 1892) (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Arnoldia<\/em>, 8 (11), 1\u20134.<\/p>

Di Giulio, A., Aberlenc, H.P., Vigna Taglianti, A. & Bologna, M.A. (2003) Definition and description of larval types of Cyaneolytta<\/em> (Coleoptera Meloidae) and new records on their phoretic association with Carabidae (Coleoptera). Tropical Zoology<\/em>, 16, 165\u2013187.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03946975.2003.10531193<\/p>

Di Giulio, A. & Bologna, M.A. (2005) Verso una filogenesi di Ceroctis<\/em> Marseul, genere a distribuzione afro-mediterranea, tramite lo studio della morfologia larvale (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Proceedings XX Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia<\/em>, Assisi, 13\u201318 giugno, 2005, 41.<\/p>

Di Giulio, A. & Bologna, M.A. (2007) Description of the first instar larva of Euzonitis rubida <\/em>with remarks on the systematics of the subfamily Nemognathinae (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Entomologica Fennica<\/em>, 18, 102\u2013109.<\/p>

Endr\u00f6dy-Younga, S. (1978) Coleoptera. In: <\/em>Werger, M.J.A. (Ed.), Biogeography and Ecology of Southern Africa<\/em>. Vol. 2<\/em>. Junk, The Hague, pp. 799\u2013821.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-009-9951-0_26<\/p>

Escherich, K. (1897) Revision der palaearktischen Zonitiden, einer Unterfamilie der Meloiden. Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereines in Br\u00fcnn<\/em>, 35, 96\u2013132.<\/p>

Franz, H. & Beier, M. (1970) Die Geographische Verbreitung der Insekten<\/em>. In<\/em>: K\u00fckenthal, W. (Ed.) Handbuch f\u00fcr Zoologie<\/em>, 4 (2), pp. 1\u2013133.<\/p>

Giess, W. (1971) A preliminary vegetation map of South West Africa. Dinteria<\/em>, 4, 5\u2013114<\/p>

Gomes Alves, L. (1961) Meloideos da Guin\u00e9 portuguesa e de Mo\u00e7ambique. Mem\u00f3rias da Junta de Investiga\u00e7oes do ultramar<\/em>, Series 2, 23, 209\u2013228, 5 tabs.<\/p>

Griffin, R.E. (1998) Species richness and biogeography of non-acarine arachnids in Namibia. Biodiversity and Conservation<\/em>, 7, 467\u2013481.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1008823527757<\/p>

Holze, H. & Ohm, P. (2002) Patterns of distribution of Afrotropical Chrysopidae. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae<\/em>, 48 (Supplement), 121\u2013140.<\/p>

Irish, J. (1994) The biomes of Namibia, as determined by objective categorisation. Navorsinge van die nasionale Museum Bloemfontein<\/em>, 10, 549\u2013592.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1951) Neue Meloiden (Coleoptera) aus S\u00fcdafrika. Annals of the Transvaal Museum<\/em>, 21, 429\u2013437.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1952) \u00dcber neue un Wenig Bekannte Meloiden aus S\u00fcdafrika. Annals of the Tramnsvaal Museum<\/em>, 21, 429\u2013437.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1953a) Revision der Meloiden-Gattung Cyaneolytta<\/em> P\u00e9r. (Col.). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici<\/em>, New Series, 4, 81\u201393.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1953b) Studien \u00fcber s\u00fcdafrikanischen Meloiden (Coleoptera). Annals of the South Africa Museum<\/em>, 40, 61\u201379.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1953c) Revision der aethiopischen Arten der Meloiden-Gattung Epicauta<\/em> Redtb. Acta biologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae<\/em>, 4, 481\u2013513.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1954a) Die aethiopischen Arten der Gattung Zonitis<\/em> Fabr. (Coleoptera Meloidae). Revue de Zoologie et Botanique africaine<\/em>, 50, 17\u201328.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1954b) Die Arten der Meloiden Gattung Psalydolytta<\/em> P\u00e9r. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae<\/em>, 1, 69\u2013103.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1955a) Die Arten der Meloiden-Gattung Cylindrothorax<\/em> Escher. (Coleoptera). Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici<\/em>, <\/em>New Series, 6, 225\u2013258.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1955b) Neue s\u00fcdafrikanische Meloiden (Coleoptera) aus dem Transvaal Museum in Pretoria. Annals of the Transvaal Museum<\/em>, 2, 401\u2013413.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1955c) Revision der Meloiden-Gattung Eletica<\/em> Lac. (Coleoptera-Heteromera). Annales du Mus\u00e9e Royal du Congo Belge Tervuren (Belgique)<\/em>, (in 8\u00b0), Sciences Zoologiques, <\/em>41, 1\u2013121, 11 pls.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1956) Coleoptera Meloidae. South African Animal Life. Results of the Lund University Expedition in 1950\u20131951<\/em>, 3, 273\u2013294.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1959) Phylogenetische Beziehungen des Fl\u00fcgelge\u00e4ders Meloiden (Coleoptera), nebst Beschreibung neuer Gattungen und Arten. Acta zoologica Academiae scientiarum <\/em>Hungaricae, 5, 67\u2013114.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1960) Einige neue Meloiden (Coleoptera) des Museums G. Frey. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museums G. Frey<\/em>, <\/em>11, 283\u2013290.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1966) Revision der Triben Ertliini und Derideini (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici<\/em>, Pars Zoologia, <\/em>58, 343\u2013360.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1967) \u00dcber Prolytta pallidipennis<\/em> (Haag-R.) und seine verwandten (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Annales historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, Pars Zoologica<\/em>, 59, 284\u2013289.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1969a) Eine neue Paractenodia<\/em>-Art (Col. Meloidae) aus der w\u00fcste Namib. Scientific Papers of the Namib Desert Research Station<\/em>, 50, 119\u2013121.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1969b) The system of the Meloidae (Coleoptera). Memorie della Societ\u00e0 entomologica italiana<\/em>, 48, 241\u2013248.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1978) Neue Meloiden aus Asien, Afrika uns S\u00fcdamerika (Coleoptera). Acta<\/em> Zoologica Academiae scientiarum hungaricae<\/em>, 24, 331\u2013342.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1981) Faunistische und taxonomische studien \u00fcber Meloiden (Coleoptera). Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici<\/em>, 73, 159\u2013181.<\/p>

Kaszab, Z. (1983) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Coleoptera: Fam. Meloidae \u2013 A synopsis of the Arabian Meloidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia<\/em>, 5, 144\u2013 204.<\/p>

Krijgsman, W., Hilgen, F.J., Raffi, I., Sierro, F.J. & Wilson, D.S. (1999) Chronology, causes and progression of the Messinian salinity crisis. Nature<\/em>, 400, 652\u2013655.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/23231<\/p>

La Greca, M. (1964) Le categorie corologiche degli elementi faunistici italiani. Memorie della Societ\u00e0 entomologica italiana<\/em>, 43, 147\u2013165.<\/p>

La Greca, M. (1970) Consid\u00e9rations sur le peuplement animal terrestre de l\u2019Afrique. Colloques sur le peuplement de l\u2019Afrique. Comptes Rendus de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Biog\u00e9ographie<\/em>, 409, 5\u201353.<\/p>

La Greca, M. (1990) Considerazioni sul popolamento animale dell\u2019Africa Orientale. Biogeographia<\/em>, New Series, 14, 541\u2013578.<\/p>

Lamm, K.S. & Redelings, B.D. (2009) Reconstructing ancestral ranges in historical biogeography: properties and prospects Journal of Systematics and Evolution<\/em>, 47, 369\u2013382.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1759-6831.2009.00042.x<\/p>

MacSwain, J.W. (1956) A classification of the first instar larvae of the Meloidae (Coleoptera). University of California Publications in Entomology<\/em>, 12, i\u2013iv, 1\u2013182.<\/p>

Mansell, M.W. (2002) Monitoring Lacewings (Insecta: Neuropteran) in Southern Africa Acta Zoologica Acadenmiae Scientiarum Hungaricae<\/em>, 48 (Supplement 2), 165\u2013173.<\/p>

Mansell, M.W. & Erasmus, B.F.N. (2002) Southern African biomes and the evolution of Palparini (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae<\/em>, 48 (Supplement 2), 175\u2013184.<\/p>

Marseul, S. A. de (1872) Monographie des Mylabrides. M\u00e9moires de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 royale des Sciences de Li\u00e8ge<\/em>, 363\u2013662, 9 pls.<\/p>

Marseul, S.A. de (1879) Etudes sur les Insectes d\u2019Angola qui se trouvent au Mus\u00e9um National de Lisbonne. Journal de Sciences math\u00e9matiques, physiques et naturelles<\/em>, 25, 43\u201367.<\/p>

Mendelsohn, J. (2002) Atlas of Namibia: a portrait of the land and its people.<\/em> New Africa Books (Pty) Ltd., Cape Town, 200 pp.<\/p>

Meyers, N., Mittermeier, R.A., Mittermeier, C.G., da Fonseca, G.A.B. & Kents, J. (2000) Biodiversity hot spots for conservation priorities. Nature<\/em>, 403, 853\u2013858.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/35002501<\/p>

Montalto, F. (2005) I Coleotteri Meloidae della Namibia: faunistica, biogeografia e studi tassonomici preliminari. Ms. thesis (tutor M.A. Bologna)<\/em>. University Roma Tre, Rome, 218 + 53 pp.<\/p>

Moreau, R.E. (1952) Africa since the Mesozoic: with particular reference to certain biological problems. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London<\/em>, 121, 869\u2013913.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1952.tb00789.x<\/p>

Morrone, J.J. (2014) On biotas and their names. Systematics and Biodiversity<\/em>, 12, 386\u2013392.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14772000.2014.942717<\/p>

Pan, Z., Ren, G.-D., Wang, X.-P. & Bologna, M.A. (2013) Revision of the genus Pseudabris<\/em> Fairmaire (Coleoptera, Meloidae), an endemic to the Tibetan Plateau, with biogeographic comments. Systematic Entomology<\/em>, 38, 134\u2013150.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-3113.2012.00651.x<\/p>

Pan, Z., Carosi, M. & Bologna, M.A. (2014) A new Eastern Asian Hycleus<\/em> and key to the Chinese species of the phaleratus<\/em> group (Coleoptera, Meloidae, Mylabrini). Zookeys<\/em>, 463, 11\u201319.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/zookeys.463.8261<\/p>

Pardo Alcaide, A. (1954) \u00c9tudes sur les Meloidae. V. Les Mylabrini du Maroc et du Sahara occidental espagnol (Col. Meloidae). Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Sciences naturelles et physiques du Maroc<\/em>, 34, 55\u201388.<\/p>

Pardo Alcaide, A. (1955) Estudios sobre Meloidae VI. Sobre algunos Mylabris<\/em> (s. lat.) de la regi\u00f3n eti\u00f3pica Bulletin de l\u2019Institut royal de Sciences naturelles du Belgique<\/em>, 31 (49), 1\u201332.<\/p>

Pardo Alcaide, A. (1958a) \u00c9tudes sur les Meloidae (Col.). IX. Observations sur quelques Mylabris<\/em> (s.l.) des r\u00e9gions \u00e9thiopienne et orientale. Bulletin de l\u2019Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique<\/em>, 35 (13), 1\u201339.<\/p>

Pardo Alcaide, A. (1958b) \u00c9tudes sur Meloidae (Col.) X. Quelques Mylabris<\/em> nouveaux ou int\u00e9ressants de la faune ethiopienne. <\/em>Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Trieste, 21, 63\u201376.<\/p>

Pardo Alcaide, A. (1963) Col\u00e9opt\u00e8res M\u00e9lo\u00efdes r\u00e9colt\u00e9s par M. J. Mateu dans l\u2019Ennedi et au Tchad. Etudes sur les Meloidae, XII. Bulletin de l\u2019Institut fondamental de l\u2019Afrique Noire<\/em>, (A), 25, 572\u2013588.<\/p>

Pardo Alcaide, A. (1966) Contribution \u00e0 le faune du Congo (Brazzaville). Mission A. Villiers et A. Descarpentries. XXX. Col\u00e9opt\u00e8res Melo\u00efdae. Bulletin de l\u2019Institut fondamental de l\u2019Afrique Noire<\/em>, (A), 38, 1196\u20131207.<\/p>

Pardo Alcaide, A. (1968) \u00c9tude sur les Meloidae. XX. Sur le Genre Gorrizia Pardo et une nouvelle esp\u00e8ce soudanaise du group du brunnipes<\/em> (Klug). EOS<\/em>, Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Entomologia<\/em>, 43, 623\u2013629.<\/p>

Pardo Alcaide, A. (1969) \u00c9tudes sur les Meloidae. XXI.Mat\u00e8riaux pour une r\u00e9vision des Mylabrides de l\u2019Afrique du Nord et du Moyen orient (2e partie). EOS<\/em>, Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Entomologia<\/em>, <\/em>54, 367\u2013376.<\/p>

P\u00e9ringuey, L. (1886) Second contribution to the South-African Coleopterous Fauna. Transactions of South African Philosophical Society<\/em>, 4, 67\u2013194.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21560382.1884.9526202<\/p>

P\u00e9ringuey, L. (1892) Third and fourth contributions to the South African Coleopterous Fauna. Transactions of South African Philosophical Society<\/em>, 6, 1\u201394.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21560382.1889.9526255<\/p>

P\u00e9ringuey, L. (1899) Fifth contribution to the South African Coleopterous Fauna. Annals of the South African Museum<\/em>, 1, 240\u2013329.<\/p>

P\u00e9ringuey, L. (1904) Sixth Contribution to the South-African Coleopterous Fauna. Description of new Species of Coleoptera of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum<\/em>, 3, 167\u2013300.<\/p>

P\u00e9ringuey, L. (1909) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa Family Meloidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa<\/em>, 1, 165\u2013297, 4 pls.<\/p>

Pic, M. (1908) 8. Melyridae, Ptinidae, Mylabridae und Bruchidae. In. <\/em>Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im Westlichen und Zentralen S\u00fcdafrika. Vol.13<\/em>. Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft zu Jena, Denkschriften pp.139\u2013142.<\/p>

Pic, M. (1911a) Diagnoses pr\u00e9liminaires de 30 Col\u00e9opt\u00e8res exotiques. L\u2019Echange<\/em>, 27 (316), 122\u2013124.<\/p>

Pic, M. (1911b) Col\u00e9opt\u00e8res exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. L\u2019Echange<\/em>, 27 (316), 127\u2013128, 149\u2013152.<\/p>

Pic, M. (1915) Nouveaut\u00e9s rentrant dans diverses familles. M\u00e9langes-exotique-entomologique<\/em>, 14, 2\u201320.<\/p>

Pic, M. (1931) Nouveaux V\u00e9sicants de la region du Congo. Revue de Zoologie ete Botanique Africaine<\/em>, 21, 95\u201399.<\/p>

Pic, M. (1941) Notes diverses, nouveaut\u00e9s. L\u2019Echange<\/em>, 52, 29\u201330.<\/p>

Pinto, J.D., Bologna, M.A. & Bouseman, J.K. (1996) First-instar larvae, courtship and oviposition in Eletica<\/em>: amending the definition of the Meloidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea). Systematic Entomology<\/em>, 21, 63\u201374.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-3113.1996.tb00599.x<\/p>

Pitzalis, M. (2007) Analisi filogenetica e biogeografica con approccio multidisciplinare: il fenomeno dell\u2019endemizzazione nei Coleotteri Meloidi dell\u2019Africa sud-occidentale, un hotspot della biodiversit\u00e0. Ph.D. Thesis in Biology, University Roma Tre, Rome, 173 + 29 pp.<\/p>

Pitzalis, M. & Bologna, M.A. (2008) Taxonomy and faunistics of the southern African genus Iselma<\/em>, with the description of nine new species (Coleoptera: Meloidae: Eleticinae). Zootaxa<\/em>, 1876, 39\u201359.<\/p>

Pitzalis, M. & Bologna, M.A. (2010) Time of diversification in the Cape fauna endemisms inferred by phylogenetic studies of the genus Iselma<\/em> (Coleoptera: Meloidae: Eleticinae). Systematic Entomology<\/em>, 35, 739\u2013752.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-3113.2010.00530.x<\/p>

Pitzalis, M., Amore, V., Montalto, F., Luiselli, L. & Bologna, M.A. (2014) Rarity of blister beetles in Southern Africa correlates with their phylogeny and trophic habits, but not body size. European Journal of Entomology<\/em>, 111, 529\u2013535.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14411\/eje.2014.058<\/p>

Pitzalis, M., Amore, V., Montalto, F., Luiselli, L. & Bologna, M. (2016) What is driving the community structure of insects in arid ecosystem of Southern Africa? An example with blister beetles (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Tropical Zoology<\/em>, 29, 16\u201343.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03946975.2016.1142308<\/p>

Pitzalis, M., Montalto, F., Amore, V., Luiselli, L. & Bologna, M.A. (2017) The effects of biome and spatial scale on the Co-occurrence patterns of a group of Namibian beetles. Acta Oecologica<\/em>, 83, 29\u201337.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actao.2017.06.005<\/p>

Robertson, A., Jarvis, A.M., Brown, C.J. & Simmons, R.E. (1998) Avian diversity and endemism in Namibia: patterns from the Southern African Bird Atlas Project. Biodiversity & Conservation<\/em>, 7, 495\u2013511.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1008827628666<\/p>

Schmidt, K. (1913) Zur Kenntnis der \u00e4thiopisch-afrikanischen Meloeformen (Coleopt.), Entomologische Zeitung herausgegeben von dem Entomologische Vereines zu Stettin<\/em>, 74, 327\u2013339.<\/p>

Schultze, L. (Ed.) (1908) Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im Westlichen und Zentralen S\u00fcdafrika. Vol.13<\/em>. Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft zu Jena, Denkschriften, 494 pp.<\/p>

Seely, M.K. (1990) Namib Ecology: 25 years of Namib research. Transvaal Research Monograph<\/em>, 7, 1\u2013230.<\/p>

Seely, M. (Ed.) (2012) Namib Sand Sea World Heritage Nomination<\/em>. Namibia National Committee for World Heritage, Windhoek, 195 pp.<\/p>

Selander, R.B. (1964) Sexual behavior in blister beetles (Coleoptera: Meloidae) I. The genus Pyrota<\/em>. The Canadian Entomologist<\/em>, 96, 1037\u20131081.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4039\/Ent961037-8<\/p>

Selander, R.B. (1966) A classification of the genera and higher taxa of the meloid subfamily Eleticinae (Coleoptera). The Canadian Entomologist<\/em>, 98, 449\u2013481.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4039\/Ent98449-5<\/p>

Selander, R.B. (1986) An annotated catalog and summary of bionomics of blister beetles of the genus Cyaneolytta<\/em> (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society<\/em>, 112, 95\u2013128.<\/p>

Selander, R.B. (1988a) An annotated catalog and summary of bionomics of blister beetles of the genus Cylindrothorax<\/em> (Coleoptera, Meloidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society<\/em>, 114, 15\u201370.<\/p>

Selander, R.B. (1988b) An annotated catalog and a summary of bionomics of blister beetles of the genus Psalydolytta<\/em> (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Insecta Mundi<\/em>, 2, 1\u201315.<\/p>

Selander, R.B. & Laurense, A.A. (1987) On the imature stages of Psalydolytta fusca <\/em>(Coleoptera, Meloidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington<\/em>, 89, 489\u2013499.<\/p>

Selander, R.B. (1991) On the nomenclature and classification of the Meloidae (Coleoptera). Insecta Mundi<\/em>, 5, 65\u201394.<\/p>

Sindaco, R., Venchi, A., Carpaneto, G.M. & Bologna, M.A. (2000) The reptiles of Anatolia: a checklist and zoogeographical analysis. Biogeographia<\/em>, <\/em>New Series, 21, 441\u2013554.<\/p>

Tyson, P.D. (1978) Rainfall change over South Africa during a period of meteorological record. In<\/em>: Werger, M.J.A. (Ed.), Biogeography and Ecology of Southern Africa<\/em>. Vol. 1<\/em>. W. Junk, The Hague, pp. 53\u201369.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-009-9951-0_3<\/p>

Vigna Taglianti, A., Audisio, P.A., Biondi, M., Bologna, M.A., Carpaneto, G.M., De Biase, A., Fattorini, S., Piattella, E., Sindaco, R., Venchi, A. & Zapparoli, M. (2000) A proposal for a chorotype classification of the Near East fauna, in the framework of the Western Palearctic region. Biogeographia<\/em>, New Series, 20, 31\u201359.<\/p>

Wallace, R. (1876) The geographical distribution of animals.<\/em> MacMillan, London, xxiv + 503 pp.<\/p>

Wellman, F.C. (1908) On the Meloidae of Angola. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia<\/em>, 60, 600\u2013624.<\/p>

Werger, M.J.A. (Ed.) (1978) Biogeography and Ecology of Southern Africa<\/em>. Junk, The Hague, XVI + 1439 pp.<\/p>

White, F. (1983) The vegetation of Africa<\/em>. Unesco, Paris, 383 pp., 4 maps<\/p>

<\/p>"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4373.1.1\/13501","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4373.1.1\/13501","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]],"date-time":"2023-05-22T01:23:45Z","timestamp":1684718625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.4373.1.1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,15]]},"references-count":1,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4373.1.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-5334","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1175-5326","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,15]]}}}