{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:48:17Z","timestamp":1777506497426,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":1,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"Andrena (Poecilandrena) Hedicke is a subgenus of small solitary bees, with the greatest diversity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region\u2014an important but understudied biodiversity hotspot for bees. We studied Andrena (Poecilandrena) collected mostly in Israel and the West Bank, and make several additions to the regional fauna. We provide the first comprehensive review of Andrena (Poecilandrena) species currently known from Israel, the West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria, including diagnostic keys to females and males, descriptions of new species and unknown sexes, and detailed information for each taxon regarding distribution, phenology and flower visitation. Our review includes fourteen species of Andrena (Poecilandrena) from the Levant, including five species new to science: A. freidbergi Pisanty & Scheuchl n. sp., A. galilaea Pisanty & Scheuchl n. sp., A. hierosolymitana Pisanty & Scheuchl n. sp., A. sedumella Scheuchl & Pisanty n. sp., and A. stenofovea Scheuchl & Pisanty n. sp. We also report four species as new to the region, and provide the first description of the male of A. rusticola Warncke. We exclude A. arabica Scheuchl & Gusenleitner from the subgenus, and synonymize it with A. helouanensis Friese. We anticipate that more collecting work in this region will yield additional undescribed taxa as well as new records, especially of taxa already known from Turkey. In the appendix to this work we provide information on 35 new records of other Andrena subgenera from Israel and the West Bank that have accumulated in recent years.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4374.2.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]],"date-time":"2018-01-18T00:37:30Z","timestamp":1516235850000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Taxonomic review of the subgenus Andrena (Poecilandrena) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) in Israel and the Levant"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"4374","author":[{"given":"GIDEON","family":"PISANTY","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ERWIN","family":"SCHEUCHL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"NETTA","family":"DORCHIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"41980","unstructured":"

Al-Ghzawi, A., Zaitoun, S., Mazary, S., Schindler, M. & Wittmann, D. (2006) Diversity of bees (Hymenoptera, Apiformes) in extensive orchards in the highlands of Jordan. Arxius de Miscel\u00b7l\u00e0nia Zool\u00f2gica<\/em>, 4, 42\u201348.<\/p>

Alfken, J.D. (1935a) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Bienenfauna von Kleinasien. Entomologische Rundschau<\/em>, 52, 110\u2013162.<\/p>

Alfken, J.D. (1935b) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Bienenfauna von Pal\u00e4stina. Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Kolonial- und \u00dcbersee-Museum in Bremen<\/em>, 1 (2), 169\u2013192.<\/p>

Alfken, J.D. (1936) Neue Andrena<\/em>-Arten vom Wiener Becken, aus dem Burgenland und Ungarn. Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Kolonial- und \u00dcbersee-Museum in Bremen<\/em>, 1 (3), 377\u2013383.<\/p>

Ascher, J.S. & Pickering, J. (2017) Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from: http:\/\/www.discoverlife.org\/mp\/20q?guide=Apoidea_species (accessed 10 July 2017)<\/p>

Bytinski-Salz, H. & Ebmer, A.W. (1974) The Halictidae of Israel (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). II. Genus Lasioglossum<\/em>. Israel Journal of Entomology<\/em>, 9, 175\u2013217.<\/p>

Chambers, V.H. (1968) Pollens collected by species of Andrena <\/em>(Hymenoptera: Apidae). Physiological Entomology<\/em>, 43 (10\u201312), 155\u2013160.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-3032.1968.tb01018.x<\/p>

Cuttelod, A., Garc\u00eda, N., Abdul Malak, D., Temple, H.J. & Katariya, V. (2009) The Mediterranean: a biodiversity hotspot under threat. In: <\/em>Vi\u00e9, J.-C., Hilton-Taylor, C. & Stuart, S.N. (Eds.), Wildlife in a Changing World\u2015An Analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <\/em>IUCN, Gland, pp. 89\u2013104.<\/p>

Dubitzky, A. (2005) Studies in phylogeny and biosystematics of bees: the bee genus <\/em>Andrena (Andrenidae) and the tribe Anthophorini (Apidae) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea)<\/em>. PhD thesis, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Munich, 214 pp.<\/p>

Dubitzky, A., Plant, J. & Sch\u00f6nitzer, K. (2010) Phylogeny of the bee genus Andrena<\/em> Fabricius based on morphology. Mitteilungen der M\u00fcnchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft<\/em>, 100, 137\u2013202.<\/p>

Fabricius, J.C. (1781) Species Insectorum Exhibentes Eorum Differentias Specificas, Synonyma Auctorum, Loca Natalia, Metamorphosin Adiectis Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Vol. 1. <\/em>Bohn, Hamburgi et Kilonii, viii + 552 pp.<\/p>

Friese, H. (1899) Neue pal\u00e4arktische Sammelbienen. Entomologische Nachrichten<\/em>, 25, 321\u2013346.<\/p>

Friese, H. (1921) Apidae. In<\/em>: Fahringer J. & Friese, H. (Eds.), Eine Hymenopteren-Ausbeute aus dem Amanusgebirge. (Kleinasien und Nordsyrien, s\u00fcdl. Armenien). Archiv f\u00fcr Naturgeschichte<\/em>, 87A (3), 161\u2013176.<\/p>

Grace, A. (2010) Introductory Biogeography to Bees of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East<\/em>. Bexhill Museum, Sussex, 284pp.<\/p>

Gr\u00fcnwaldt, W., Osytshnjuk, A.Z. & Scheuchl, E. (2005) Neue Andrena<\/em>-Arten <\/em>aus der Pal\u00e4arktis (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Andreninae). Entomofauna<\/em>, 26 (19), 349\u2013368.<\/p>

Gusenleitner, F. (1994) Andrena selena<\/em> nov. spec, eine neue Art aus der Andrena dorsata<\/em>\u2014Gruppe (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae). Linzer Biologische Beitr\u00e4ge<\/em>, 26 (2), 923\u2013930.<\/p>

Gusenleitner, F. (1998) Neue westpal\u00e4arktische Andrena<\/em>-Arten <\/em>(Hymenoptera: Apidae: Andreninae). Entomofauna<\/em>, 19 (6), 109\u2013144.<\/p>

Gusenleitner, F. & Scheuchl, E. (2000) Zwei neue Andrena<\/em>-Arten aus dem nahen Osten sowie Beschreibung des Maennchens von Andrena isabellina<\/em> Warncke (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Andreninae). Entomofauna<\/em>, 21 (11), 117\u2013132.<\/p>

Gusenleitner, F. & Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena<\/em>: mit Bemerkungen und Erg\u00e4nzungen zu pal\u00e4arktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna<\/em>, 10 (Supplement), 1280 pp.<\/p>

Hedicke, H. (1933) Beitr\u00e4ge zur Systematik der Gattung Andrena <\/em>F. (Hym. Apid.). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin<\/em>, 19, 199\u2013220.<\/p>

Kirby, W. (1802) Monographia Apum Angliae<\/em>. II<\/em>. Privately published, Ipswich, 388 pp.<\/p>

Kuhlmann, M. (2015) Checklist of the Western Palaearctic Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from: http:\/\/westpalbees.myspecies.info (accessed 21 February 2017)<\/p>

Kuhlmann, M. & \u00d6zbek, H. (2007) Checklist of the Bees of the Genus Colletes <\/em>Latreille 1802 of Turkey (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Colletidae). Journal of the Entomological Research Society<\/em>, 9 (1), 7\u201331.<\/p>

Magretti, P. (1890) Imenotteri di Siria, raccolti dall\u2019Avv. Augusto Medana, con descrizione di alcune specie nuove. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova<\/em>, 2 (9), 522\u2013548.<\/p>

Mavromoustakis, G.A. (1948) On the Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Cyprus. Part I. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History<\/em>, 12 (1), 541\u2013587.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222934808653931<\/p>

Mavromoustakis, G.A. (1955) XLI.\u2014On the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Lebanon.\u2014Part I. Journal of Natural History<\/em>, 8 (89), 326\u2013336.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222935508655648<\/p>

Mavromoustakis, G.A. (1956) CX.\u2014On the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Lebanon.\u2014Part II. Journal of Natural History<\/em>, 9 <\/em>(107), 853\u2013862.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222935608655905<\/p>

Mavromoustakis, G.A. (1957) The Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Cyprus. Part VII. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History<\/em>, 12 (10), 321\u2013337.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222935708655964<\/p>

Mavromoustakis, G.A. (1962) On the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Lebanon. Part III. Journal of Natural History<\/em>, 5 (59), 647\u2013655.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222936208651300<\/p>

Michener, C.D. (1944) Comparative external morphology, phylogeny, and a classification of the bees (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History<\/em>, 82, 151\u2013326.<\/p>

Michener, C.D. (2007) The Bees of the World<\/em>. 2<\/em>nd<\/sup> Edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 953 pp.<\/p>

Morawitz, F. (1876) Zur Bienenfauna der Caucasuslaender. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae <\/em>(St. Petersburg<\/em>), 12, 3\u201369.<\/p>

Morawitz, F. (1877) Nachtrag zur Bienenfauna Caucasiens. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae <\/em>(St. Petersburg<\/em>), 14, 3\u2013112.<\/p>

Noskiewicz, J. (1924) Dwie nowe pszczoly (Apidae, Hym.) z Polski. Kosmos<\/em>, 49, 118\u2013127.<\/p>

Nogu\u00e9, S., Long, P.R., Eycott, A.E., de Nascimento, L., Fern\u00e1ndez-Palacios, J.M., Petrokofsky, G., Vandvik, V. & Willis, K.J. (2016) Pollination service delivery for European crops: Challenges and opportunities. Ecological Economics<\/em>, 128, 1\u20137.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2016.03.023<\/p>

\u00d6zbek, H., Bogusch, P. & Straka, J. (2015) A contribution to the kleptoparasitic bees of Turkey: Part I., the genus Sphecodes<\/em> Latreille (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Turkish Journal of Zoology<\/em>, 39 (6), 1095\u20131109.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/zoo-1501-43<\/p>

\u00d6zbek, H. & Terzo, M. (2016) Distribution data for the tribes Ceratinini and Allodapini (Hymenoptera: Apidae) with a checklist of the subfamily Xylocopinae of Turkey. Acta Entomologica Serbica<\/em>, 21 (1), 93\u2013112.<\/p>

Patiny, S. & Michez, D. (2007) Biogeography of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in Sahara and the Arabian deserts. Insect Systematics & Evolution<\/em>, 38 (1), 19\u201334.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/187631207788784012<\/p>

P\u00e9rez, J. (1895) Esp\u00e8ces Nouvelles de Mellif\u00e8res de Barbarie<\/em> (Diagnoses Pr\u00e9liminaires<\/em>). Gounouilhou, Bordeaux, 64 pp.<\/p>

P\u00e9rez, J. (1911) Esp\u00e8ces Nouvelles de Mellif\u00e8res Recueillies en Syrie, en 1908, par M. Henri Gadeau de Kerville. Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Amis des Sciences Naturelles et du Mus\u00e9um de Rouen<\/em>, 46, 30\u201347.<\/p>

Pisanty, G. & Mandelik, Y. (2015) Profiling crop pollinators: life-history traits predict habitat use and crop visitation by Mediterranean wild bees. Ecological Applications<\/em>, 25 (3), 742-752.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890\/14-0910.1<\/p>

Pisanty, G., Scheuchl, E. & Dorchin, N. (2016) Eight new species of Andrena <\/em>Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae) from Israel\u2014a Mediterranean hotspot for wild bees. Zootaxa<\/em>, 4189 (3), 485\u2013515.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4189.3.3<\/p>

Pittioni, B. (1950) Hymenoptera aculeata I. On the insectfauna of Cyprus. Results of the Expedition of 1939 by Harald, Hakan and P. H. Lindberg. Commentationes Biologicae, Societas Scientiarum Fennica<\/em>, 10, 1\u201394.<\/p>

Por, F.D. (1975) An outline of the Zoogeography of the Levant. Zoologica Scripta<\/em>, 4 <\/em>(1), 5\u201320.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1463-6409.1975.tb00713.x<\/p>

Ruszkowski, A. & Gosek, J. (1999) Food plants and an economic importance of Andrena <\/em>species of subgenera Poecilandrena<\/em> Hedicke, Margandrena<\/em> Warncke and Carandrena<\/em> Hedicke (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Pszczelnicze Zeszyty Naukowe<\/em>, 43, 351\u2013360.<\/p>

Scheuchl, E. (2010) Beitrag zur Kenntnis westpal\u00e4arktischer Bienen der Gattung Andrena <\/em>(Hymenoptera: Apidae: Andreninae). Linzer Biologische Beitr\u00e4ge<\/em>, 42 (2), 1445\u20131455.<\/p>

Scheuchl, E. & Gusenleitner, F. (2007) Zwei neue Andrena<\/em>-Arten aus den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Linzer Biologische Beitr\u00e4ge<\/em>, 39 (1), 543\u2013552.<\/p>

Scheuchl, E. & Hazir, C. (2012) Description of three new Andrena <\/em>species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae) from Turkey. Florida Entomologist<\/em>, 95 (4), 831\u2013838.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1653\/024.095.0403<\/p>

Scheuchl, E., Schindler, M. & Al-Ghzawi, A.M. (2004) Andrena <\/em>(Holandrena<\/em>) fimbriatoides <\/em>Scheuchl spec. nov. (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Andrenidae), a new bee species from Jordan. Zoology in the Middle East<\/em>, 32 (1), 85\u201390.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09397140.2004.10638049<\/p>

Schmiedeknecht, O. (1900) Neue Hymenopteren aus Nord-Afrika. Term\u00e9szetrajzi F\u00fczetek<\/em>, <\/em>23, 220\u2013247.<\/p>

Schuberth, J. (1995) Eine als neu erkannte Sandbienenart aus S\u00fcdosteuropa: Andrena wilhelmi <\/em>n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae). Linzer Biologische Beitr\u00e4ge<\/em>, 27 (2), 807\u2013821.<\/p>

Shapira, T. (2015) The Effects of Cattle Grazing on Spring Foraging Potential of Honeybees and Wild Bees<\/em>. MSc thesis, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel, 90 pp.<\/p>

Tadauchi, O. & Xu, H.L. (2000) A revision of the subgenus Poecilandrena <\/em>of the genus Andrena <\/em>of the Eastern Asia (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Insecta Koreana<\/em>, 17, 79\u201390.<\/p>

Tchernov, E. (1992) The Afro-Arabian component in the Levantine mammalian fauna\u2014a short biogeographical review. Israel Journal of Zoology<\/em>, 38 (3\u20134), 155\u2013192.<\/p>

Warncke, K. (1965) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Andrena <\/em>Fabricius in
Griechenland. Beitr\u00e4ge zur Entomologie<\/em>, 15 (1\/2), 27\u201376.<\/p>

Warncke, K. (1966) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Andrena <\/em>F. im Kaukasus, mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art aus S\u00fcdeuropa (Hymenoptera).Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca<\/em>, 63, 116\u2013127.<\/p>

Warncke, K. (1967) Beitrag zur Kl\u00e4rung pal\u00e4arktischer Andrena<\/em>-Arten (Hym. Apidae). Eos<\/em>, 43, 171\u2013318.<\/p>

Warncke, K. (1968) Die Untergattungen der westpal\u00e4arktischen Bienengattung Andrena <\/em>F. Memorias e Estudos Mus\u00e9u Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra<\/em>, 307, 1\u2013110.<\/p>

Warncke, K. (1969) A contribution to the knowledge of the genus Andrena <\/em>(Apoidea) in Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology<\/em>, 4, 377-408.<\/p>

Warncke, K. (1973) Beitrag zur Bienenfauna Mazedoniens (Colletidae, Andrenidae und Melittidae\/Apoidea). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin<\/em>, 49, 13\u201336.<\/p>

Warncke, K. (1974a) Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Sandbienen in Nordafrika (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrena<\/em>). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin<\/em>, 50, 3\u201353.<\/p>

Warncke, K. (1974b) Die Sandbienen der T\u00fcrkei (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrena<\/em>), Teil A. Mitteilungen der M\u00fcnchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft<\/em>, 64, 81\u2013116.<\/p>

Warncke, K. (1975) Die Sandbienen der T\u00fcrkei (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrena<\/em>), Teil B. Beschreibungen der neuen Andrena<\/em>-Arten bzw. Unterarten. Mitteilungen der M\u00fcnchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft<\/em>, 65, 29\u2013102.<\/p>

Warncke, K. (1984) A contribution to the knowledge of the genus Prosopis<\/em> (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Colletinae) in Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology<\/em>, 18, 53\u201361.<\/p>

Westrich, P. (1990) Die Wildbienen Baden-W\u00fcrttembergs. Vol. I & II.<\/em> Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 972 pp.<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4374.2.1\/13528","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4374.2.1\/13528","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]],"date-time":"2023-05-22T01:23:17Z","timestamp":1684718597000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.4374.2.1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]]},"references-count":1,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4374.2.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-5334","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1175-5326","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]]}}}