{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T22:19:32Z","timestamp":1767046772192},"reference-count":1,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"Reptilian fauna of Australia is extraordinarily rich and diverse, but very little is known about parasites of reptiles, including proteocephalid cestodes of the genus Ophiotaenia La Rue, 1911. In the present survey, data on these parasites are summarised for the first time based on detailed evaluation of all available type and voucher specimens. This survey includes five named species, with four species redescribed, namely O. amphiboluri (Nybelin, 1917), O. longmani Johnston, 1916, O. mjobergi (Nybelin, 1917), and O. striata (Johnston, 1914), and 9 putative new species which are not formally described because of their poor quality and scarce material. An identification key is given for the five named species and unnamed species are briefly characterised with focus on their differential characteristics to facilitate their description as new taxa in the future. Australian species of Ophiotaenia form a monophyletic lineage, whose members share several morphological traits which are absent or rare in other proteocephalids, such as a three-layered embryophore, a scolex with large, anteriorly directed suckers, eggs with thick-walled embryophores, exclusively dorsal and paramuscular position of vitelline follicles, and a postequatorial to equatorial genital pore in most species. A new genus, Australophiotaenia, is proposed to accommodate the species from Australian reptiles that share the above-mentioned characters.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4461.4.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]],"date-time":"2018-08-23T01:20:56Z","timestamp":1534987256000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Tapeworms (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae) of Australian reptiles: hidden diversity of strictly host-specific parasites"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"4461","author":[{"given":"ALAIN","family":"DE CHAMBRIER","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"IAN","family":"BEVERIDGE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"TOM\u00c1\u0160","family":"SCHOLZ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"43431","unstructured":"

Ammann, M. & de Chambrier, A. (2008) Ophiotaenia gilberti <\/em>sp. n. (Eucestoda: Proteocephalidea), a parasite of Thamnodynastes pallidus <\/em>(Serpentes: Colubridae) from Paraguay. Revue Suisse de Zoologie<\/em>, 115, 565\u2013573. Available from: http:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/page\/41184225#page\/113\/mode\/1up (Accessed 22 Aug. 2018)<\/p>

Caira, J.N., Jensen, K., Waeschenbach, A., Olson, P.D. & Littlewood, D.T.J. (2014) Orders out of chaos\u2014molecular phylogenetics reveals the complexity of shark and stingray tapeworm relationships. International Journal for Parasitology<\/em>, 44, 55\u201373.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.10.004<\/p>

de Chambrier, A. (1990) Redescription de Proteocephalus paraguayensis<\/em> (Rudin, 1917) (Cestoda:Proteocephalidae) parasite de Hydrodynastes gigas<\/em> (Dum., Bibr. & Dum., 1854) du Paraguay. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 16, 85\u201397.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00009608<\/p>

de Chambrier, A. (2001) A new tapeworm from the Amazon, Amazotaenia yvettae<\/em> n. gen., n. sp. (Eucestoda: Proteocephalidea) from the siluriform fishes Brachyplatystoma filamentosum<\/em> and B. vaillanti<\/em> (Pimelodidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie<\/em>, 108, 303\u2013316.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.part.79632<\/p>

de Chambrier, A., Ammann, M. & Scholz, T. (2010) First species of Ophiotaenia<\/em> (Cestoda: Proteocephalidea) from Madagascar: O. georgievi<\/em> sp. n., a parasite of the endemic snake Leioheterodon geayi<\/em> (Colubridae). Folia Parasitologica<\/em>, 57, 197\u2013205.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14411\/fp.2010.026<\/p>

de Chambrier, A, Binh, T.T. & Scholz, T. (2012) Ophiotaenia bungari<\/em> n. sp. (Cestoda), a parasite of Bungarus fasciatus<\/em> (Schneider) (Ophidia: Elapidae) from Vietnam, with comments on relative ovarian size as a new and potentially useful diagnostic character for proteocephalidean tapeworms. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 81, 39\u201350.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-011-9320-0<\/p>

de Chambrier, A. & Gil de Pertierra, A.A. (2012) Ophiotaenia<\/em> oumanskyi<\/em> sp. n. (Eucestoda: Proteocephalidea), a parasite of Lepidobatrachus laevis<\/em> Budgett, 1899 (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Paraguay. Revue Suisse de Zoologie<\/em>, 119, 561\u2013570.<\/p>

de Chambrier, A. Mariaux, J., Sene, A., Mahmoud, Z. N. & Scholz, T. (2008) Sandonella sandoni <\/em>(Lynsdale, 1960), an enigmatic and morphologically unique cestode parasitic in the osteoglossiform fish Heterotis niloticus<\/em> in Africa. Journal of Parasitology<\/em>, 94, 202\u2013211.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/GE-1275.1<\/p>

de Chambrier, A., Scholz, T., Mariaux, J. & Kuchta, R. (2017) Onchoproteocephalidea I Caira, Jensen, Waeschenbach, Olson & Littlewood, 2014. In<\/em>: Caira, J.N. & Jensen, K. (Eds.), Planetary Biodiversity Inventory (2008\u20132017): Tapeworms from Vertebrate Bowels of the Earth<\/em>. Special Publication No. 25<\/em>. University of Kansas, Natural History Museum, Lawrence, KS, pp. 251\u2013277.<\/p>

de Chambrier, A. & Vaucher, C. (1999) Proteocephalidae et Monticelliidae (Eucestoda: Proteocephalidea) parasites de poissons d\u2019eau douce du Paraguay avec descriptions d\u2019un genre nouveau et de dix esp\u00e8ces nouvelles. Revue suisse de Zoologie<\/em>, 106, 165\u2013240.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.part.80074<\/p>

de Chambrier, A., Waeschenbach, A., Fisseha, M., Scholz, T. & Mariaux, J. (2015) A large 28S rDNA-based phylogeny confirms the limitations of established morphological characters for classification of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Platyhelminthes, Cestoda). ZooKeys<\/em>, 500, 25\u201359.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/zookeys.500.9360<\/p>

de Chambrier, A., Zehnder, M., Vaucher, C. & Mariaux, J. (2004) The evolution of the Proteocephalidea (Platyhelminthes, Eucestoda) based on an enlarged molecular phylogeny, with comments on their uterine development. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 57, 159\u2013171.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:SYPA.0000019083.26876.34<\/p>

de Chambrier, S. & de Chambrier, A. (2010) Two new genera and two new species of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Eucestoda) from reptiles and amphibians in Australia. Folia Parasitologica<\/em>, 57, 263\u2013279.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14411\/fp.2010.033<\/p>

Cogger, H. (2014) Reptiles and amphibians of Australia<\/em>. 7<\/em>th<\/sup> Edition. Harold G. Cogger. Hardback<\/em>. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 1056 pp.<\/p>

Fiala, I., Barto\u0161ov\u00e1-Sojkov\u00e1, S., Okamura, B. & Hartikainen, H. (2015) Adaptive radiation and evolution within the Myxozoa. In<\/em>: Okamura, B., Gruhl, A. & Bartholomew, J.L. (Eds.), Myxozoan Evolution, Ecology and Development<\/em>. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 69\u201384.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-14753-6_4<\/p>

Freze, V.I. (1965) [Proteocephalata in Fish, Amphibians and Reptiles]. Essentials of Cestodology. Vol. V<\/em>. Nauka, Moscow, 538 pp. [in Russian: English translation, Israel Program of Scientific Translation, 1969, Cat. No. 1853, i\u2013v + 1\u2013597]<\/p>

Gibson, D.I., Bray, R.A. & Harris, E.A. (Compilers) (2005) Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London<\/em>. Available from: http:\/\/www.nhm.ac.uk\/research-curation\/scientific-resources\/taxonomy-systematics\/host-parasites\/ (accessed 6 August 2018)<\/p>

Jones, H. & de Chambrier, A. (2016) Kapsulotaenia chisholmae<\/em> n. sp. (Cestoda : Proteocephalidea), from Varanus spenceri<\/em> (Reptilia : Varanidae) in Australia. Revue Suisse de Zoologie<\/em>, 123, 209\u2013217.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.155139<\/p>

Johnston, T.H. (1910) On Australian avian Entozoa. Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales<\/em>, 44, 84\u2013122.<\/p>

Johnston, T.H. (1911) Proteocephalus gallardi<\/em>, a new cestodes from the black snake. Annals of the Queensland Museum<\/em>, 10, 175\u2013181.<\/p>

Johnston, T.H. (1912) A census of Australian reptilian Entozoa. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland<\/em>, 23, 233\u2013249.<\/p>

Johnston, T.H. (1913) Notes of some Entozoa. Proceedings of the Royal Society Queensland<\/em>, 24, 63\u201391.<\/p>

Johnston, T.H. (1914) Second report on Cestoda and Acanthocephala. Annals of Tropical Medecine and Parasitology<\/em>, 8, 105\u2013112.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00034983.1914.11687644<\/p>

Johnston, T.H. (1916) Helminthological notes. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum<\/em>, 5, 186\u2013196.<\/p>

La Rue, G. (1911) A revision of the cestode family Proteocephalidae. Zoologischer Anzeiger<\/em>, 38, 473\u2013482.<\/p>

Rambeloson, V.R., Ranaivoson, H.C. & de Chambrier, A. (2012) Ophiotaenia lapata<\/em> sp. n. (Eucestoda: Proteocephalidea) from Madagascar: a parasite of the endemic snake Madagascarophis colubrinus<\/em> (Colubridae). Revue suisse de Zoologie<\/em>, 119, 547\u2013559.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.part.150205<\/p>

Nybelin, O. (1917) Australischen Cestoden. Results of D.E. Mjoeberg\u2019s Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia, 1910\u20131913. Kungliga Svenska<\/em> Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar<\/em><\/em>,<\/em> 52 (14), 1\u201348.<\/p>

Rego, A.A. (1994) Order Proteocephalidea Mola, 1928. In<\/em>: Khalil, L.F., Jones A., Bray R.A. (Eds.), Keys to the Cestode Parasites of Vertebrates.<\/em> CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 257\u2013293.<\/p>

Schmidt, G.D. (1986) CRC Handbook of Tapeworm Identification<\/em>. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 675 pp.<\/p>

Scholz, T., de Chambrier, A., Kuchta, R., Littlewood, D.T.J. & Waeschenbach, A. (2013) Macrobothriotaenia ficta<\/em> (Cestoda: Proteocephalidea), a parasite of sunbeam snake (Xenopeltis unicolor<\/em>): example of convergent evolution. Zootaxa<\/em>, 3640, 485\u2013499.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.3640.3.12<\/p>

Scholz, T. & Kuchta, R. (2017) A digest of fish tapeworms. Vie et Milieu<\/em> 67, 43\u201358.<\/p>

Zehnder, M.P. and Mariaux, J. (1999) Molecular systematic analysis of the order Proteocephalidea (Eucestoda) based on mitochondrial and nuclear rDNA sequences. International Journal for Parasitology<\/em>, 29, 1841\u20131852.
https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0020-7519(99)00122-8<\/p>

<\/p>

<\/p>"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4461.4.2\/15771","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4461.4.2\/15771","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]],"date-time":"2023-05-12T03:39:16Z","timestamp":1683862756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.4461.4.2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]]},"references-count":1,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4461.4.2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-5334","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1175-5326","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]]}}}