{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T07:48:44Z","timestamp":1785916124511,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":1,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A new species of treefrog from the genus Charadrahyla is described from the cloud forest of western Sierra Madre del Sur of Oaxaca, Mexico. Charadrahyla sakbah sp. nov., is distinguished from the rest of the species in the genus by the large body size (81.15\u201385.75 mm and 67.91\u201373.21 mm in adult females and males respectively), axillary membrane, adult males with hypertrophied webbings between toes I and II, nuptial excrescences, one enlarged conical tubercle on either side of vent, vocal slits absent, and sexual dimorphism in the snout shape in dorsal profile (rounded and acuminate in females and males respectively). The hypertrophied webbings are a unique character among other hylids of Middle America, and are only present in C. trux, C. tecuani and the species described herein. These three species inhabit the cloud forest of the Sierra Madre del Sur, and are probably closely related. However, more detailed phylogenetic analyses are needed to define the internal relationships of the genus. The cloud forest in the Sierra Madre del Sur continues to be known for a high number of endemic species. However, the cloud forest faces several threats due to its limited distribution that make it a priority ecosystem for conservation.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4554.2.3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,11]],"date-time":"2019-02-11T00:23:50Z","timestamp":1549844630000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A new species of Charadrahyla (Anura: Hylidae) from the cloud forest of\u00a0western Oaxaca, Mexico"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"4554","author":[{"given":"V\u00cdCTOR H.","family":"JIM\u00c9NEZ-ARCOS","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"RAFAEL ALEJANDRO","family":"CALZADA-ARCINIEGA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"LIZ A.","family":"ALFARO-JUANTORENA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"LEOPOLDO D.","family":"V\u00c1ZQUEZ-REYES","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CHRISTOPHER","family":"BLAIR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"GABRIELA","family":"PARRA-OLEA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"44647","unstructured":"<p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Adler, K. (1996) The salamanders of Guerrero, Mexico, with descriptions of five new species of <em>Pseudoeurycea<\/em> (Caudata: Plethodontidae). <em>Occasional Papers of The Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas<\/em>, 177, 1\u201328.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Adler, K. &amp; Dennis, D.M. (1972) New tree frogs of the genus <em>Hyla<\/em> from the cloud forests of western Guerrero, Mexico. <em>Occasional Papers of The Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas<\/em>, 7, 1\u201319.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Barrio-Amor\u00f3s, C.L., Garc\u00eda-V\u00e1zquez, U.O., Dom\u00ednguez-Laso, M. &amp; Nieto-Montes de Oca, A. (2016) <em>Charadrahyla<\/em> <em>altipotens<\/em> (Anura: Hylidae), a Critically Endangered treefrog rediscovered in Oaxaca, Mexico. <em>Mesoamerican<\/em> <em>Herpetology<\/em>, 3, 787\u2212790.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Bertelli, S., Szumik, C., Goloboff, P.A., Giannini, N.P., Navarro-Sig\u00fcenza, A.G., Townsend Peterson, A. &amp; Cracraft, J. (2017) Mexican land birds reveal complexity in fine-scale patterns of endemism. <em>Journal of Biogeography<\/em>, 44, 1836\u22121846.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jbi.12987<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Campbell, J.A. &amp; Frost, D.R. (1993) Anguid lizards of the genus <em>Abronia<\/em>: revisionary notes, descriptions of four new species, a phylogenetic analysis, and key. <em>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History<\/em>, 216, 1\u2212121.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Campbell, J.A., Blancas-Hern\u00e1ndez, J.C. &amp; Smith, E.N. (2009) A New Species of Stream-breeding Treefrog of the Genus <em>Charadrahyla<\/em> (Hylidae) from the Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero, Mexico. <em>Copeia<\/em>, 2009 (2), 287\u2013295.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1643\/CH-08-143<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Campbell, J.A., Brodie Jr., E.D., Caviedes-Solis, I.W., Nieto-Montes de Oca, A. Luja, V.H., Flores-Villela, O., Garc\u00eda-V\u00e1zquez, U.O., Chandra, G.S., Wostl, E. &amp; Smith, E.N. (2018) Systematics of the frogs allocated to <em>Sarcohyla bistincta<\/em> sensu lato (Cope, 1877), with description of a new species from Western Mexico. <em>Zootaxa<\/em>, 4422 (3), 366\u2013384.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4422.3.3<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Canseco-M\u00e1rquez, L., Ram\u00edrez-Gonz\u00e1lez, C.G. &amp; Gonz\u00e1lez-Bernal, E. (2017) Discovery of another new species of <em>Charadrahyla<\/em> (Anura, Hylidae) from the cloud forest of northern Oaxaca, M\u00e9xico. <em>Zootaxa<\/em>, 4329 (1), 64\u201372.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4329.1.2<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Caviedes Solis, I.W. &amp; Nieto-Montes de Oca, A. (2017) A multilocus phylogeny of the genus <em>Sarcohyla<\/em> (Anura: Hylidae), and an investigation of species boundaries using statistical species delimitation. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution<\/em>, 118, 184\u2013193.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ympev.2017.09.010<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">CONABIO (2010) <em>El Bosque Mes\u00f3filo de Monta\u00f1a en M\u00e9xico: Amenazas y Oportunidades para su Conservacion y Manejo Sostenible<\/em>. Comisi\u00f3n Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, M\u00e9xico D.F., 197 pp.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">DeSantis, D.L., Mata-Silva, V., Garc\u00eda-Padilla, E., Rocha, A., David, L.W. &amp; Ram\u00edrez-Bautista, A. (2016) Additional comments on the geographic distribution and conservation status of the recently rediscovered Voiceless Treefrog, <em>Charadrahyla<\/em> <em>altipotens<\/em> (Duellman 1968) from Oaxaca, Mexico. <em>Mesoamerican Herpetology<\/em>, 3 (4), 1073\u20131076.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Duellman, W.E. (1961) Description of a New Species of Tree Frog from M\u00e9xico Studies of American Hylid Frogs VI. <em>Herpetologica<\/em>, 17, 1\u20135.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Duellman, W.E. (1965) Frogs of the <em>Hyla<\/em> taeniopus Group. <em>Copeia<\/em>, 2, 159\u2013168.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1440718<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Duellman, W.E. (1968) Descriptions of New Hylids Frogs from Mexico and Central America. <em>University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History<\/em>, 17 (13), 559\u2013578.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.part.7138<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Duellman, W.E. (1970) Hylid frogs of Middle America. <em>Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, Monographs<\/em>, 1, 1\u2013752.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Duellman, W.E. (2001) <em>The Hylid Frogs of Middle America<\/em>, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York, 1170 pp.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Faivovich, J., Haddad, C.F.B., Garcia, P.C.A., Frost, D.R., Campbell, J.A. &amp; Wheeler, W.C. (2005) Systematic Review of the Frog Family Hylidae, With Special Reference To Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis and Taxonomic Revision. <em>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History<\/em>, 294 (1), 1\u2013240.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1206\/0003-0090(2005)294%5b0001:SROTFF%5d2.0.CO;2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1206\/0003-0090(2005)294[0001:SROTFF]2.0.CO;2<\/a><\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Faivovich, J., Pereyra, M.O., Luna, M.C., Hertz, A., Blotto, B.L., V\u00e1squez-Almaz\u00e1n, C.R., McCranie, J.R., S\u00e1nchez, D.A., Ba\u00eata, D., Araujo-Vieira, K., K\u00f6hler, G., Kubicki, B., Campbell, J.A., Frost, D.R., Wheeler, W.C. &amp; Haddad, C.F.B. (2018) On the Monophyly and Relationships of Several Genera of Hylini (Anura: Hylidae: Hylinae), with Comments on Recent Taxonomic Changes in Hylids. <em>South American Journal of Herpetology<\/em>, 13, 1\u201332.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2994\/SAJH-D-17-00115.1<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Gr\u00fcnwald, C.I., Franz-Ch\u00e1vez, H. &amp; Garc\u00eda-V\u00e1zquez, U.O. (2016) Rediscovery of the Critically Endangered treefrog <em>Charadrahyla<\/em> <em>trux<\/em> in the Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero, Mexico. <em>Mesoamerican Herpetology Herpetology<\/em>, 3 (3), 790\u2013793.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">G\u00fcnther, C.L.G.A. (1901) Reptilia and Batrachia. <em>In<\/em>: Godman, F. &amp; Salvin, O. (Ed.), <em>Biologia Centrali-Americana, London<\/em>, Zoology, 1901, pp. 1\u2013326.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. 2016. <em>Isthmura maxima. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>, 2016, e.T61907A53989368.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Janzen, D.H. (1967) Why mountain passes are higher in the tropics. <em>The American Naturalist<\/em>, 101, 233\u2013249.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/282487<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Johnson, J.D. Larry, D.W., Mata-Silva, V., Garc\u00eda-Padilla, E. &amp; Desantis, D.L. (2017) The endemic herpetofauna of Mexico: organisms of global significance in severe peril. <em>Mesoamerican Herpetology<\/em>, 4 (3), 544\u2013621.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Koleff, P. &amp; Sober\u00f3n, J. (2008) Patrones de diversidad espacial en grupos selectos de especies. <em>In<\/em> <em>Capital natural de M\u00e9xico. Vol. I. Conocimiento actual de la biodiversidad<\/em>. Comisi\u00f3n Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, M\u00e9xico, D.F., pp. 323\u2013364.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Luna, M.C., McDiarmid, R.W. &amp; Faivovich, J. (2018) From erotic excrescences to pheromone shots: structure and diversity of nuptial pads in anurans. <em>Biological Journal of the Linnean Society<\/em>, 124, 403\u2013446.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/biolinnean\/bly048<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Mej\u00eda-Dom\u00ednguez, N., Meave, J. &amp; Jim\u00e9nez Ruiz, C.A. (2004) An\u00e1lisis estructural de un bosque mes\u00f3filo de monta\u00f1a en el extremo oriental de la Siera Madre del Sur (Oaxaca), M\u00e9xico. <em>Bolet\u00edn de la Sociedad Bot\u00e1nica de M\u00e9xico<\/em>, 74, 13\u201329.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Mendelson, J.R. III &amp; Campbell, J.A. (1999) The taxonomic status of populations referred to <em>Hyla chaneque<\/em> in southern Mexico, with the description of a new treefrog from Oaxaca. <em>Journal of Herpetology<\/em>, 33, 80\u221286.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1565545<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Morrone, J.J. (2014) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. <em>Zootaxa<\/em>, 3782 (1), 1\u2013110.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.3782.1.1<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Morrone, J.J. (2017) Biogeographic regionalization of the Sierra Madre del Sur province, Mexico. <em>Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad<\/em>, 88, 710\u2013714.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmb.2017.07.012<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Myers, C.W. &amp; Duellman, W.E. (1982) A new species of <em>Hyla<\/em> from Cerro Colorado, and other tree frog records and geographical notes from western Panama. <em>American Museum Novitates<\/em>, 2752, 1\u201332.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Nieto-Montes de Oca, A., Barley, A.J., Meza-L\u00e1zaro, R.N., Garc\u00eda-V\u00e1zquez, U.O., Zamora-Abrego, J.G., Thomson, R.C. &amp; Leach\u00e9, A.D. (2016) Phylogenomics and species delimitation in the knob-scaled lizards of the genus <em>Xenosaurus<\/em> (Squamata: Xenosauridae) using ddRADseq data reveal a substantial underestimation of diversity. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution<\/em>, 106, 241\u2013253.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.09.001<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Ochoa-Ochoa, L.M., Mej\u00eda-Dom\u00ednguez, N.R. &amp; Bezaury-Creel, J. (2017) Prioritization for Cloud Forest Conservation in Mexico. <em>Ecosistemas<\/em>, 26 (2), 27\u201337.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7818\/ECOS.2017.26-2.04<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Orrico, G.D.V., Dias, R.I. &amp; Marciano-Junior, E. (2018) Another new species of <em>Phyllodytes<\/em> (Anura: Hylidae) from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil. <em>Zootaxa<\/em>, 4407 (1), 101\u2013110.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4407.1.6<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Palacios-Aguilar, R. &amp; Flores-VIllela, O. (2018) An updated checklist of the herpetofauna from Guerrero, Mexico. <em>Zootaxa<\/em>, 4422 (1), 1\u201324.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4422.1.1<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Parra-Olea, G., Flores-Villela, O. &amp; Mendoza-Almeralla, C. (2014) Biodiversidad de Anfibios en M\u00e9xico. <em>Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad<\/em>, 85, 460\u2013466. [S460\u2013S466]<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7550\/rmb.32027<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Rovito, S.M., Parra-Olea, G., Hanken, J., Bonett, R.M. &amp; Wake, D.B. (2013) Adaptive radiation in miniature: The minute salamanders of the Mexican highlands (Amphibia: Plethodontidae: <em>Thorius<\/em>). <em>Biological Journal of the Linnean Society<\/em>, 109 (3), 622\u2013643.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bij.12083<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Rovito, S.M. (2017) The Geography of Speciation in Neotropical Salamanders. <em>Herpetologica<\/em>, 73 (3), 229\u2013241.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1655\/HERPETOLOGICA-D-16-00077.1<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">S\u00e1nchez-Ramos, G. &amp; Dirzo, R. (2014) El bosque mes\u00f3filo de monta\u00f1a: un ecosistema prioritario amenazado. <em>In<\/em>: Gual-D\u00edaz, M.&amp; Rend\u00f3n-Correa, A. (Ed.), <em>Bosques Mes\u00f3filos de Monta\u00f1a de M\u00e9xico. Diversidad, Ecolog\u00eda y Manejo<\/em>. Comisi\u00f3n Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico, pp. 109\u2013140.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Santos-Barrera, G. &amp; Canseco-M\u00e1rquez, L. (2004a) <em>Charadrahyla trux<\/em>. <em>The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>, 2004, e.T55681A11338879.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Santos-Barrera, G. &amp; Canseco-M\u00e1rquez, L. (2004b) <em>Charadrahyla altipotens<\/em>. <em>The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>, 2004, e.T55384A11288683.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Santos-Barrera, G. &amp; Canseco-M\u00e1rquez, L. (2004c) <em>Exerodonta<\/em> <em>juanitae<\/em>. <em>The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>, 2004, e.T55523A1.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Santos-Barrera, G. &amp; Canseco-M\u00e1rquez, L. (2004d) <em>Exerodonta<\/em> <em>pinorum<\/em>. <em>The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/em>, 2004, e.T55606A1.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Savage, J.M. &amp; Heyer, R.W. (1997) Digital webbing formulae for Anurans: a refinement. <em>Herpetological Review<\/em>, 28 (3), 131.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">SMN (2018) Informaci\u00f3n climatol\u00f3gica, database. Servicio Meteorol\u00f3gico Nacional, Mexico. Available from: http:\/\/smn.cna.gob.mx\/es\/component\/content\/article?id=42 (accessed 1 June 2018)<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Snyder, D.H. (1972) <em>Hyla juanitae<\/em>, a New Treefrog from Southern M\u00e9xico, and its Relationship to <em>H. pinorum<\/em>. <em>Journal of Herpetology<\/em>, 6 (1), 5\u201315.<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\"> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1563087<\/p><p class=\"HeadingRunIn\">Taylor, E.H. (1937) New species of hylid frogs from Mexico with comments on the rare <em>Hyla bistincta<\/em> Cope. <em>Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington<\/em>, 50, 43\u201354.<\/p><p> <\/p>"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4554.2.3\/19578","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4554.2.3\/19578","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,7]],"date-time":"2023-05-07T21:58:44Z","timestamp":1683496724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.4554.2.3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,11]]},"references-count":1,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4554.2.3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-5334","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1175-5326","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,11]]}}}