{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T12:33:31Z","timestamp":1790944411304,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The lice of the Oxylipeurus-complex parasitising the turkey, Meleagris gallopavo, belong to a previously undescribed genus. In this paper, we describe this genus as Valimia new genus, redescribe two of its species: Lipeurus polytrapezius Burmeister, 1838 and Oxylipeurus corpulentus Clay, 1938, and describe the new species Valimia necopinata, discovered during our examination of samples of the two known species. This occurrence represents the first record of three congeneric species of chewing lice parasitising the same host individual.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4801.3.4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]],"date-time":"2020-06-19T02:36:34Z","timestamp":1592534194000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Descriptions of three congeneric species of chewing lice of the Oxylipeurus-complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the turkey, Meleagris gallopavo,\u00a0including a new genus and a new species"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"4801","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8868-8310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"DANIEL R.","family":"GUSTAFSSON","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8913-5651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"FASHENG","family":"ZOU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.1","unstructured":"Kadhim, H.A.A. (2015) Ectoparasites of domestic turkey (<em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>) in Al-Diwaniya City\/Iraq. <em>International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences<\/em>, 4, 669-677.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Amaral, A.R., Lovewell, G., Coelho, M.M., Amato, G. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.2","unstructured":"Rosenbaum, H.C. (2014) Hybrid speciation in a marine mammal: the clymene dolphin. <em>PLoS One<\/em>, 9 (e83645), 1-8.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0083645\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0083645<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Amin, O.M. (1980) Helminth and arthropod parasites of some domestic animals in Wisconsin. <em>Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters<\/em>, 68, 107-110.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Ansari, R.A.M. (1956) A revision of the <em>Br\u00fcelia<\/em> (Mallophaga) species infesting the Corvidae. Part I. <em>Bulletin of the British Museum <\/em>(<em>Natural History<\/em>),<em> Entomology, 4, <\/em>371-406.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Ansari, R.A.M. (1957) Description of two new species of <em>Bruelia<\/em> in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History), London. <em>Biologia, Lahore<\/em>, 3, 182-190.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Barrera-Guzm\u00e1n, A.O., Aleixo, A., Shawkey, M.D. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.3","unstructured":"Weir, J.T. (2018) Hybrid speciation leads to novel male secondary sexual ornamentation of an Amazonian bird. <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States<\/em>, 115, E218-E225.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1717319115\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1717319115<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Baum, H. (1968) Biologie und \u00d6kologie der Amselfederlinge. <em>Angewandte Parasitologie<\/em>, 9, 161-168.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Burmeister, H.C.C. (1838) Mallophaga. <em>In<\/em>: <em>Handbuch der Entomologie. 2 (1)<\/em>. Enslin, Berlin, pp. 418-443.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Camacho-Escobar, M.A., Arroyo-Ledezma, J., Avila-Serrano, N.Y., Jerez-Salas, M.P., Sanchez-Bernal, E.I. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.4","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-L\u00f3pez, J.C. (2014) Ectoparasites and their damage in backyard turkeys in Oaxaca's coast. <em>European Journal of Veterinary Medicine<\/em>, 7, 1-18.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Canul, S.M., Sierra, V.A., Azcorra, P.G., Nava, G.F.J. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.5","unstructured":"Amaya, M.S.M. (2014) Contribuci\u00f3n a la identificaci\u00f3n del Mallophaga en guajolotes nativos del Estado de Yucat\u00e1n. <em>Actas Iberoamericanas de Conservaci\u00f3n Animal<\/em>, 4, 279-281.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Carriker, M.A. Jr. (1936) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga, Part I.-Lice of the tinamous. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia<\/em>, 88, 45-218.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Carriker, M.A. Jr. (1944) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (V) The lipeuroid forms of the New World \"Galliformes\". Part 1. <em>Revista Brasileira de Biologia<\/em>, 4 (4), 557-585.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Carriker, M.A. Jr. (1945) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (V) The lipeuroid forms of the New World \"Galliformes\". Part 2. <em>Revista Brasileira de Biologia<\/em>, 5 (1), 91-112.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Carriker, M.A. Jr. (1954) Report on a collection of Mallophaga, largely Mexican (Part I). <em>Florida Entomologist<\/em>, 37, 191-207.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3492979\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3492979<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Clay, T. (1936) Two new genera of Mallophaga. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London<\/em>, 1935, 615-618.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1935.tb01684.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1935.tb01684.x<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Clay, T. (1938) A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts.-Part I. <em>Lipeurus<\/em> and related genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London<\/em>, 108, 108-204, 13 pls.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1938.tb00026.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1938.tb00026.x<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Clay, T. (1964) Geographical distribution of the Mallophaga (Insecta). <em>Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club<\/em>, 84, 14-16.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Clay, T. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meinertzhagen, R. (1939) Three new genera of Mallophaga from Charadriiformes. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History<\/em>, 11, 450-454, 1 pl.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222933908527008\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222933908527008<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Clay, T. &amp","DOI":"10.1080\/00222933908527008"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.7","unstructured":"Meinertzhagen, R. (1941) Mallophaga miscellany.-No. 2. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History<\/em>, 11, 329-346.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03745481.1941.9727936\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03745481.1941.9727936<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Clayton, D.H. (1990) Host specificity of <em>Strigiphilus<\/em> owl lice (Ischnocera: Philopteridae), with the description of new species and host associations. <em>Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 27, 257-265.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/27.3.257\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/27.3.257<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Clements, J.F., Schulenberg, T.S., Iliff, M.J., Roberson, D., Fredericks, T.A., Sullivan, B.L. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.8","unstructured":"Wood, C.L. (2019) <em>The eBird\/Clements checklist of birds of the world<\/em>. Version 2019. Available from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/clementschecklist\/download\/\">http:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/clementschecklist\/download\/<\/a> (accessed 23 September 2019)<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Costa, J., Peterson, A.T. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dujardin, J.P. (2009) Morphological evidence suggests homoploid hybridization as a possible mode of speciation in the Triatominae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae). <em>Infection, Genetics and Evolution<\/em>, 9, 263-270.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2008.12.005\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2008.12.005<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Cruz, M.I., Figueroa, C.J.A., Quintero, M.M.T. &amp","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2008.12.005"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.10","unstructured":"Alcal\u00e1, C.Y. (2013) Ectopar\u00e1sitos de aves en explotaciones de traspatio (<em>Gallus gallus domesticus<\/em>, y <em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>) de una regi\u00f3n del sur de M\u00e9xico. <em>Revista Ibero-Latinomericana de Parasitolog\u00eda<\/em>, 72 (2), 185-189.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Cummings, B.F. (1916) Studies on the Anoplura and Mallophaga, being a report upon a collection from the mammals and birds in the Society's gardens.-Part II. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London<\/em>, 1916, 643-693.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1916.tb02013.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1916.tb02013.x<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Dik, B., Per, E., Erciyas Yavuz, K. &amp;Yama\u00e7, E. (2015) Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) species found on birds in Turkey, with new records and a new host association. <em>Turkish Journal of Zoology<\/em>, 39, 790-798.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/zoo-1411-45\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/zoo-1411-45<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Edwards, R.L. (1965) Revision of the genus <em>Aquanirmus<\/em> (Mallophaga: Philopteridae), parasitic on grebes (Podicipidae). <em>Canadian Entomologist<\/em>, 97 (9), 920-935.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4039\/Ent97920-9\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4039\/Ent97920-9<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Eichler, W. (1940) Wirtspezifit\u00e4t und stemmesgeschichtliche Gleichl\u00fcafigkeit (Fahrenholzsche Regel) bei Parasiten im allgemeinen und bei Mallophagen im besonderen. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger<\/em>, 132, 254-262.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Eichler, W. (1970) Mallophagen-Sammeltechnik und Drost-Effekt bei <em>Allobrueelia amsel<\/em>. <em>Angewandte Parasitologie<\/em>, 11, 111-112.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Eichler, W. (1971) <em>Gallacanthus<\/em> nov. gen. pro <em>Eomenacanthus cornutus<\/em> (Sch\u00f6mmer, 1913) vom Haushuhn. <em>Angewandte Parasitologie<\/em>, 12, 166-168.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Eichler, W. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.11","unstructured":"Z\u0142otorzycka, J. (1971) Studien \u00fcber Raubvogelfederlinge VII. Die <em>Neocolpocephalum<\/em>-Gruppe und ihre Wirt-Parasit-Beziehungen. <em>Angewandte Parasitologie<\/em>, 12, 19-33.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Emerson, K.C. (1962) Mallophaga (chewing lice) occurring on the turkey. <em>Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society<\/em>, 35, 196-201.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Escalante, G.C., Sweet, A.D., McCracken, K.G., Gustafsson, D.R., Wilson, R.E. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnson, K.P. (2016) Patterns of cryptic host specificity in duck lice based on molecular data. <em>Medical and Veterinary Entomology<\/em>, 30, 200-208.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mve.12157\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mve.12157<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Fabiyi, J.P., Alayande, M.O., Akintule, A.O., Lawal, M.D., Mahmuda, A. &amp","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12157"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Usman, M. (2017) Prevalence and seasonal fluctuations of ectoparasites infesting backyard turkeys, <em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>, in Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria. <em>Revue D'\u00e9levage et de Medicine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire des Pays Tropicaux<\/em>, 70, 21-24.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19182\/remvt.31391\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19182\/remvt.31391<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Flaiyyh, M.M. &amp","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.31391"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.14","unstructured":"Kadhim, F.S. (2014) Identification chewing lice (<em>Goniocotes gallinae<\/em>) in <em>Mealigris Gallopavo<\/em> [sic] in some areas Thi-Qar governorate. <em>Thi-Qar Journal of Agricultural Research<\/em>, 1, 99-110.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Forrester, D.J., Kale II, H.W., Price R.D., Emerson, K.C. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foster, G.W. (1995) Chewing lice (Mallophaga) from birds in Florida: a listing by host. <em>Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History<\/em>, 39, 1-44.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Gonz\u00e1lez-Acu\u00f1a, D., Lara, J. &amp","DOI":"10.58782\/flmnh.waru5995"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.16","unstructured":"Cicchino, A. (2009) Nuevos registros de piojos (Insecta: Phthiraptera) en aves dom\u00e9sticas y ornamentales en Chile. <em>Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria<\/em>, 41, 181-184.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4067\/S0301-732X2009000200013\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4067\/S0301-732X2009000200013<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Gustafsson, D.R. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bush, S.E. (2017) Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse <em>Brueelia<\/em>-complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. <em>Zootaxa<\/em>, 4313 (1), 1-443.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4313.1.1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4313.1.1<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Gustafsson, D.R., Tsurumi, M. &amp","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4313.1.1"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bush, S.E. (2015) The chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Amblycera) of Japanese pigeons and doves (Columbiformes), with descriptions of three new species. <em>Journal of Parasitology<\/em>, 101, 304-313.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/14-683.1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/14-683.1<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Gustafsson, D.R., Clayton, D.H. &amp","DOI":"10.1645\/14-683.1"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.19","unstructured":"Zou, F. (2020) Review of Chinese species of the <em>Oxylipeurus<\/em>-complex (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of two new genera and five new species. <em>Zootaxa<\/em>,<em> <\/em>4742 (2), 201-255.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4742.2.1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4742.2.1<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Haeckel, E. (1896) <em>Systematische Phylogenie<\/em>. 2. Teil. <em>Systematische Phylogenie der wirbellose Thiere<\/em> (<em>Invertebrata<\/em>). Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin, 720 pp.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783111443935\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783111443935<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Hafner, D.J., Hafner, M.S., Spradling, T.A., Light, J.E. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Demastes, J.W. (2019) Temporal and spatial dynamics of competitive parapatry in chewing lice. <em>Ecology and Evolution<\/em>, 9, 7410-7424.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.5183\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.5183<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Hellenthal, R.A. &amp","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.5183"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Price, R.D. (1984) Distributional associations among <em>Geomydoecus<\/em> and <em>Thomomydoecus<\/em> lice (Mallophaga: Trichodectidae) and pocket gopher hosts of the <em>Thomomys bottae<\/em> group (Rodentia: Geomyidae). <em>Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 21, 432-446.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/21.4.432\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/21.4.432<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Hellenthal, R.A. &amp","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/21.4.432"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Price, R.D. (1991) Biosystematics of the chewing lice of pocket gophers. <em>Annual Review of Entomology<\/em>, 36, 185-203.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.en.36.010191.001153\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.en.36.010191.001153<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Hightower, B.G., Lehman, V.W. &amp","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.36.010191.001153"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eads, R.B. (1953) Ectoparasites from mammals and birds on a quail reserve. <em>Journal of Mammalogy<\/em>, 54, 268-271.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmammal\/34.2.268\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmammal\/34.2.268<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Illingworth, J.F. (1928) Lice affecting poultry in Hawaii. <em>Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society<\/em>, 7, 41-42.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Jeyathilakan, N., Bino Sundar, S.T. &amp","DOI":"10.1093\/jmammal\/34.2.268"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.24","unstructured":"Sangaran, A. (2019) Lousiness in a Nandanam variety of turkey (<em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>). <em>Indian Veterinary Journal<\/em>, 96, 77-79.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Johnson, K.P., Williams, B.L., Drown, D.M., Adams, R.J. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.25","unstructured":"Clayton, D.H. (2002) The population genetics of host specificity: genetic differentiation in dove lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera). <em>Molecular Ecology<\/em>, 11, 25-38.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.0962-1083.2001.01412.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.0962-1083.2001.01412.x<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">K\u00e9ler, S. von (1939) Baustoffe zu einer Monographie der Mallophagen. II. Teil: \u00dcberfamilie der Nirmoidea (1). Die Familien Trichophilopteridae, Goniodidae, Heptapsogastridae. <em>Nova Acta Leopoldina. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlische Leopoldinisch-Carolinisch Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher<\/em>, Neue Folge, 8, 1-254.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">K\u00e9ler, S. von (1958) The genera <em>Oxylipeurus<\/em> Mj\u00f6berg and <em>Splendoroffula<\/em> Clay and Meinertzhagen (Mallophaga). <em>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift<\/em>, Neue Folge, 5, 300-347.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Keller, I., Wagner, C.E., Greuter, L., Mwaiko, S., Selz, O.M., Sivasundar, A., Wittwer, S. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seehausen, O. (2013) Population genomic signatures of divergent adaptation, gene flow and hybrid speciation in the rapid radiation of Lake Victoria cichlid fishes. <em>Molecular Ecology<\/em>, 22, 2848-2863.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.12083\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.12083<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Kellogg, F.E., Prestwood, A.K., Gerrish, R.R. &amp","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12083"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doster, G.L. (1969) Wild turkey ectoparasites collected in the southeastern United States. <em>Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 6, 329-330.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/6.3.329\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/6.3.329<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Kellogg, V.L. (1896) New Mallophaga I-with special reference to a collection made from maritime birds of the Bay of Monterey, California. <em>Proceedings of the California Academy of Science<\/em>, Series 2, 6, 31-168, 14 pls.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Lamichhaney, S., Han, F., Webster, M.T., Andersson, L., Grant, B.R. &amp","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/6.3.329"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grant, P.R. (2018) Rapid hybrid speciation in Darwin's finches. <em>Science<\/em>, 359, 224-228.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aao4593\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aao4593<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Lane, R.S., Kucera, T.F., Barrett, R.H., Mun, J., Wu, C. &amp","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao4593"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith, V.S. (2006) Wild turkey (<em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>) as a host of ixodid ticks, lice, and lyme disease spirochetes (<em>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/em> sensu lato) in California state parks. <em>Journal of Wildlife Diseases<\/em>, 42, 759-771.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/0090-3558-42.4.759\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/0090-3558-42.4.759<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Lawal, J.R., Mustapha, M., Adamu, L., Dauda, J. &amp","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-42.4.759"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biu, A.A. (2019) Ectoparasitosis in domesticated turkeys (<em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>) in Jere Area, Borno State, Nigeria. <em>International Journal of Veterinary Sciences Research<\/em>, 5, 11-22.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18488\/journal.110.2019.51.11.22\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18488\/journal.110.2019.51.11.22<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Lyakhova, O.M. &amp","DOI":"10.18488\/journal.110.2019.51.11.22"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kotti, B.C. (2011) Chewing lice (Mallophaga: Insecta) of birds in Central Ciscaucasia. <em>Entomological Review<\/em>, 91, 367-376.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S0013873811030122\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S0013873811030122<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Malenke, J.R., Newbold, N. &amp","DOI":"10.1134\/S0013873811030122"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clayton, D.H. (2011) Condition-specific competition governs the geographic distribution and diversity of ectoparasites. <em>American Naturalist<\/em>, 177, 522-534.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/658176\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/658176<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Mart\u00edn-Mateo, M.P., Albal\u00e1, F. &amp","DOI":"10.1086\/658176"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.33","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Acedo, C. (1980) Mal\u00f3fagos ectopar\u00e1sitos de aves de la provincia de Zaragoza. <em>Graellsia<\/em>, 34, 121-145.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Mav\u00e1rez, J. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linares, M. (2008) Homoploid hybrid speciation in animals. <em>Molecular Ecology<\/em>, 17, 4181-4185.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2008.03898.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2008.03898.x<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Mav\u00e1rez, J., Salazar, C.A., Bermingham, E., Salcedo, C., Jiggings, C.D. &amp","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2008.03898.x"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.35","unstructured":"Linares, M. (2006) Speciation by hybridization in <em>Heliconius<\/em> butterflies. <em>Nature<\/em>, 441, 868\u00ad-871.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature04738\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature04738<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Mey, E. (1982) Zur Taxonomie und Biologie der Mallophagen von <em>Talegalla jobiensis longicaudus<\/em> A.B. Meyer, 1891 (Aves, Megapodiidae). <em>Reichenbachiana<\/em>, 20, 223-246.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Mey, E. (1990) Zur Taxonomie der auf Gro\u00dffu\u00dfh\u00fchnern (Megapodiidae) schmarotzenden <em>Oxylipeurus<\/em>-Arten (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera: Lipeuridae). <em>Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatlisches Museum f\u00fcr Tierkunde Dresden<\/em>, 46, 103-116.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Mey, E. (2009) Die Mallophagen (Insecta, Phthiraptera: Amblycera &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.36","unstructured":"Ischnocera) der Galloanseres (Aves)-ein \u00dcberblick. <em>Beitr\u00e4ge zur Jagd- und Wildforschung<\/em>, 34, 151-187.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Mey, E. (2010) <em>Afrilipeurus<\/em> novum genus pro <em>Oxylipeurus vincentei<\/em> v. K\u00e9ler (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.) vom Kr\u00e4uselhaulben-Perlhuhn <em>Guttera pucherani<\/em> (Hartlaub). <em>Rudolst\u00e4dter naturhistorische Schriften<\/em>, 16, 99-110.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Mj\u00f6berg, E. (1910) Studien \u00fcber Mallophagen und Anopluren. <em>Arkiv f\u00f6r Zoologi<\/em>, 6, 1-296, 5 pls.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.part.26907\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.part.26907<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Mohammad-Zarith, Z., Suhaila, A.H., Nik Ahmad Irwan Izzauddin, N.H. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.37","unstructured":"Khadijah, S. (2017) Parasite prevalence in poultry: focusing on free range turkeys (<em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>). <em>Malaysian Journal of Veterinary Research<\/em>, 8, 1-9.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Naz, S., Rizvi, S.A. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.38","unstructured":"Akhter, M.A. (2011) Records of chewing lice (Phthiraptera) on different birds of Phasianidae (Galliformes) from Sindh-Pakistan. <em>Pakistani Journal of Entomology, Karachi<\/em>, 26, 153-156.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Nelder, M.P. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.39","unstructured":"Reeves, W.K. (2005) Ectoparasites of road-killed vertebrates in northwestern South Carolina, U.S.A. <em>Veterinary Parasitology<\/em>, 129, 313-322.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Neumann, L.-G. (1912) Notes sur les Mallophages.-II. I.-Sur le genre <em>Menopon <\/em>(sous-genre <em>Menacanthus <\/em>n. subgen.). <em>Archives de Parasitologie, Paris<\/em>, 15 (3), 353-368.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Palma, R.L. (2017) Phthiraptera (Insecta). A catalogue of parasitic lice from New Zealand. <em>Fauna of New Zealand<\/em>, 76, 1-400.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Palma, R.L. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.40","unstructured":"Baker, S.C. (1996) Phthiraptera. <em>In<\/em>: Wells, A. (Ed.). <em>Zoological Catalogue of Australia. 26: Psocoptera, Phthiraptera, Thysanoptera<\/em>. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 396 pp.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Portugaliza, H.P. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.41","unstructured":"Bagot, M.A. (2015) Different species of lice (Phthiraptera), fleas (Siphonaptera) and ticks (Ixoda) collected from livestock, poultry, reptile and companion animal in Leyte Island, Philippines. <em>Livestock Research for Rural Development<\/em>, 27, 1-10.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Prastowo, J., Priyowidodo, D., Nurcahyo, W., Chusnaifa, D.L., Wusahaningtyas, L.S., Firdausy, L.W. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.42","unstructured":"Sahara, A. (2020) Lice infestation and diversity in turkeys (<em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and Central Java, Indonesia. <em>Veterinary World<\/em>, 13, 782-788.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2020.782-788\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2020.782-788<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Price, R.D. (1972) Host records for <em>Geomydoecus<\/em> (Mallophaga: Trichodectidae) from the <em>Thomomys bottae<\/em>-<em>umbrinus<\/em> complex (Rodentia: Geomyidae). <em>Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 9, 537-544.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/9.6.537\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/9.6.537<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Price, R.D. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emerson, K.C. (1971) A revision of the genus <em>Geomydoecus<\/em> (Mallophaga: Trichodectidae) of the New World pocket gophers (Rodentia: Geomyidae). <em>Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 8, 228-257.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/8.3.228\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/8.3.228<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Price, R.D., Hellenthal, R.A. &amp","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/8.3.228"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.44","unstructured":"Palma, R.L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. <em>In<\/em>: Price, R.D., Hellenthal, R.A., Palma, R.L., Johnson, K.P. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.45","unstructured":"Clayton, D.H. (2003) <em>The Chewing lice<\/em>:<em> world checklist and biological overview<\/em>. <em>Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24<\/em>. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, pp. i-x + 1-501.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Rassouli, M., Mahdi Darvishi, M. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosstami Lima, S.R. (2015) Ectoparasites (louse, mite and tick) infestations on female turkeys (Galliformes, Phasianidae. <em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>) in Iran. <em>Journal of Parasitic Diseases<\/em>, 40, 1226-1229.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-015-0657-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-015-0657-1<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Rezaei, F., Hashemnia, M., Chalechale, A., Seidi, S. &amp","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-015-0657-1"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gholizadeh, M. (2016) Prevalence of ectoparasites in free-range backyard chickens, domestic pigeons (<em>Columba livia domestica<\/em>) and turkeys in Kermanshah province, west of Iran. <em>Journal of Parasitic Diseases<\/em>, 40, 448-453.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-014-0524-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-014-0524-5<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Salifou, S., Natta, Y.A., Odjo, A.M. &amp","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-014-0524-5"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.48","unstructured":"Pangui, L.J. (2008) Arthropodes ectoparasites du dindon (<em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>) dans le nord-ouest du B\u00e9nin. <em>Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux<\/em>, 61, 185-189.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19182\/remvt.9987\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19182\/remvt.9987<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Steiner, W.E. (2013) Four species of lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from a single wild turkey in Maryland. <em>Maryland Entomologist<\/em>, 6, 2-5.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Stenram, H. (1956) The ecology of <em>Columbicola columbae<\/em> L. (Mallophaga). <em>Opuscula Entomologica<\/em>, 21, 170-190.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Timmermann, G. (1953) Die Federl\u00e4use des S\u00e4belschn\u00e4blers. <em>Bombus<\/em>, 78\/79, 329-333.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Valim, M.P. &amp"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silveira, L.F. (2014) A new species and five new records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) from an isolated population of the solitary tinamou <em>Tinamus solitarius<\/em> (Aves: Tinamiformes). <em>Zootaxa<\/em>, 3838 (1), 127-142.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.3838.1.8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.3838.1.8<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Wilson, N. &amp","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3838.1.8"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.50","unstructured":"Durden, L.A. (2003) Ectoparasites of terrestrial vertebrates inhabiting the Georgia Barrier Islands, U.S.A.: an inventory and preliminary biogeographical analysis. <em>Journal of Biogeography<\/em>, 30, 1207-1220.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2699.2003.00894.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2699.2003.00894.x<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Z\u0142otorzycka, J. (1966) Systematische Bemerkungen \u00fcber der Gattung <em>Reticulipeurus<\/em> K\u00e9ler mit Beschreibung von <em>R. tetraonis minor<\/em> ssp. n. (Mallophaga, Lipeuridae). <em>Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne<\/em>, 36, 111-115.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Z\u0142otorzycka, J. (1967) Studien \u00fcber <em>Quadraceps<\/em> s. l. (Mallophaga, Quadraceptinae). \u00dcbersicht der Arten und systematische Revision mit besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung der synhospitalen und allohsopitalen Arten. <em>Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne<\/em>, 37, 705-785, 17 pls.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Z\u0142otorzycka, J. (1970) Studien an den mitteleurop\u00e4ischen Arten der Gattung <em>Anatoeus<\/em> Cumm. (Esthiopteridae, Mallophaga). <em>Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne<\/em>, 40, 7-67, 6 pls.<\/p><p class=\"NormalParagraphStyle\"><strong> <\/strong><\/p><p class=\"NormalParagraphStyle\"><strong> <\/strong><\/p><p class=\"NormalParagraphStyle\"><strong> <\/strong><\/p><p class=\"NormalParagraphStyle\"><strong> <\/strong><\/p><p> <\/p>"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.51","unstructured":"<p class=\"Reference\">Al-Mayali, H.M. &amp; Kadhim, H.A.A. (2015) Ectoparasites of domestic turkey (<em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>) in Al-Diwaniya City\/Iraq. <em>International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences<\/em>, 4, 669-677.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Amaral, A.R., Lovewell, G., Coelho, M.M., Amato, G. &amp; Rosenbaum, H.C. (2014) Hybrid speciation in a marine mammal: the clymene dolphin. <em>PLoS One<\/em>, 9 (e83645), 1-8.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0083645\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0083645<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Amin, O.M. (1980) Helminth and arthropod parasites of some domestic animals in Wisconsin. <em>Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters<\/em>, 68, 107-110.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Ansari, R.A.M. (1956) A revision of the <em>Br\u00fcelia<\/em> (Mallophaga) species infesting the Corvidae. Part I. <em>Bulletin of the British Museum <\/em>(<em>Natural History<\/em>),<em> Entomology, 4, <\/em>371-406.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Ansari, R.A.M. (1957) Description of two new species of <em>Bruelia<\/em> in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History), London. <em>Biologia, Lahore<\/em>, 3, 182-190.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Barrera-Guzm\u00e1n, A.O., Aleixo, A., Shawkey, M.D. &amp; Weir, J.T. (2018) Hybrid speciation leads to novel male secondary sexual ornamentation of an Amazonian bird. <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States<\/em>, 115, E218-E225.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1717319115\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1717319115<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Baum, H. (1968) Biologie und \u00d6kologie der Amselfederlinge. <em>Angewandte Parasitologie<\/em>, 9, 161-168.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Burmeister, H.C.C. (1838) Mallophaga. <em>In<\/em>: <em>Handbuch der Entomologie. 2 (1)<\/em>. Enslin, Berlin, pp. 418-443.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Camacho-Escobar, M.A., Arroyo-Ledezma, J., Avila-Serrano, N.Y., Jerez-Salas, M.P., Sanchez-Bernal, E.I. &amp; Garc\u00eda-L\u00f3pez, J.C. (2014) Ectoparasites and their damage in backyard turkeys in Oaxaca's coast. <em>European Journal of Veterinary Medicine<\/em>, 7, 1-18.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Canul, S.M., Sierra, V.A., Azcorra, P.G., Nava, G.F.J. &amp; Amaya, M.S.M. (2014) Contribuci\u00f3n a la identificaci\u00f3n del Mallophaga en guajolotes nativos del Estado de Yucat\u00e1n. <em>Actas Iberoamericanas de Conservaci\u00f3n Animal<\/em>, 4, 279-281.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Carriker, M.A. Jr. (1936) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga, Part I.-Lice of the tinamous. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia<\/em>, 88, 45-218.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Carriker, M.A. Jr. (1944) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.52","unstructured":"(V) The lipeuroid forms of the New World \"Galliformes\". Part 1. <em>Revista Brasileira de Biologia<\/em>, 4 (4), 557-585.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Carriker, M.A. Jr. (1945) Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga"},{"key":"#cr-split#-48995.53","unstructured":"(V) The lipeuroid forms of the New World \"Galliformes\". Part 2. <em>Revista Brasileira de Biologia<\/em>, 5 (1), 91-112.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Carriker, M.A. Jr. (1954) Report on a collection of Mallophaga, largely Mexican (Part I). <em>Florida Entomologist<\/em>, 37, 191-207.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3492979\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3492979<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Clay, T. (1936) Two new genera of Mallophaga. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London<\/em>, 1935, 615-618.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1935.tb01684.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1935.tb01684.x<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Clay, T. (1938) A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts.-Part I. <em>Lipeurus<\/em> and related genera. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London<\/em>, 108, 108-204, 13 pls.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1938.tb00026.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1938.tb00026.x<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Clay, T. (1964) Geographical distribution of the Mallophaga (Insecta). <em>Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club<\/em>, 84, 14-16.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Clay, T. &amp; Meinertzhagen, R. (1939) Three new genera of Mallophaga from Charadriiformes. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History<\/em>, 11, 450-454, 1 pl.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222933908527008\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222933908527008<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Clay, T. &amp; Meinertzhagen, R. (1941) Mallophaga miscellany.-No. 2. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History<\/em>, 11, 329-346.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03745481.1941.9727936\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03745481.1941.9727936<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Clayton, D.H. (1990) Host specificity of <em>Strigiphilus<\/em> owl lice (Ischnocera: Philopteridae), with the description of new species and host associations. <em>Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 27, 257-265.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/27.3.257\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/27.3.257<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Clements, J.F., Schulenberg, T.S., Iliff, M.J., Roberson, D., Fredericks, T.A., Sullivan, B.L. &amp; Wood, C.L. (2019) <em>The eBird\/Clements checklist of birds of the world<\/em>. Version 2019. Available from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/clementschecklist\/download\/\">http:\/\/www.birds.cornell.edu\/clementschecklist\/download\/<\/a> (accessed 23 September 2019)<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Costa, J., Peterson, A.T. &amp; Dujardin, J.P. (2009) Morphological evidence suggests homoploid hybridization as a possible mode of speciation in the Triatominae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae). <em>Infection, Genetics and Evolution<\/em>, 9, 263-270.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2008.12.005\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2008.12.005<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Cruz, M.I., Figueroa, C.J.A., Quintero, M.M.T. &amp; Alcal\u00e1, C.Y. (2013) Ectopar\u00e1sitos de aves en explotaciones de traspatio (<em>Gallus gallus domesticus<\/em>, y <em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>) de una regi\u00f3n del sur de M\u00e9xico. <em>Revista Ibero-Latinomericana de Parasitolog\u00eda<\/em>, 72 (2), 185-189.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Cummings, B.F. (1916) Studies on the Anoplura and Mallophaga, being a report upon a collection from the mammals and birds in the Society's gardens.-Part II. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London<\/em>, 1916, 643-693.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1916.tb02013.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1916.tb02013.x<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Dik, B., Per, E., Erciyas Yavuz, K. &amp;Yama\u00e7, E. (2015) Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) species found on birds in Turkey, with new records and a new host association. <em>Turkish Journal of Zoology<\/em>, 39, 790-798.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/zoo-1411-45\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/zoo-1411-45<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Edwards, R.L. (1965) Revision of the genus <em>Aquanirmus<\/em> (Mallophaga: Philopteridae), parasitic on grebes (Podicipidae). <em>Canadian Entomologist<\/em>, 97 (9), 920-935.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4039\/Ent97920-9\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4039\/Ent97920-9<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Eichler, W. (1940) Wirtspezifit\u00e4t und stemmesgeschichtliche Gleichl\u00fcafigkeit (Fahrenholzsche Regel) bei Parasiten im allgemeinen und bei Mallophagen im besonderen. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger<\/em>, 132, 254-262.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Eichler, W. (1970) Mallophagen-Sammeltechnik und Drost-Effekt bei <em>Allobrueelia amsel<\/em>. <em>Angewandte Parasitologie<\/em>, 11, 111-112.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Eichler, W. (1971) <em>Gallacanthus<\/em> nov. gen. pro <em>Eomenacanthus cornutus<\/em> (Sch\u00f6mmer, 1913) vom Haushuhn. <em>Angewandte Parasitologie<\/em>, 12, 166-168.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Eichler, W. &amp; Z\u0142otorzycka, J. (1971) Studien \u00fcber Raubvogelfederlinge VII. Die <em>Neocolpocephalum<\/em>-Gruppe und ihre Wirt-Parasit-Beziehungen. <em>Angewandte Parasitologie<\/em>, 12, 19-33.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Emerson, K.C. (1962) Mallophaga (chewing lice) occurring on the turkey. <em>Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society<\/em>, 35, 196-201.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Escalante, G.C., Sweet, A.D., McCracken, K.G., Gustafsson, D.R., Wilson, R.E. &amp; Johnson, K.P. (2016) Patterns of cryptic host specificity in duck lice based on molecular data. <em>Medical and Veterinary Entomology<\/em>, 30, 200-208.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mve.12157\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mve.12157<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Fabiyi, J.P., Alayande, M.O., Akintule, A.O., Lawal, M.D., Mahmuda, A. &amp; Usman, M. (2017) Prevalence and seasonal fluctuations of ectoparasites infesting backyard turkeys, <em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>, in Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria. <em>Revue D'\u00e9levage et de Medicine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire des Pays Tropicaux<\/em>, 70, 21-24.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19182\/remvt.31391\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19182\/remvt.31391<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Flaiyyh, M.M. &amp; Kadhim, F.S. (2014) Identification chewing lice (<em>Goniocotes gallinae<\/em>) in <em>Mealigris Gallopavo<\/em> [sic] in some areas Thi-Qar governorate. <em>Thi-Qar Journal of Agricultural Research<\/em>, 1, 99-110.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Forrester, D.J., Kale II, H.W., Price R.D., Emerson, K.C. &amp; Foster, G.W. (1995) Chewing lice (Mallophaga) from birds in Florida: a listing by host. <em>Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History<\/em>, 39, 1-44.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Gonz\u00e1lez-Acu\u00f1a, D., Lara, J. &amp; Cicchino, A. (2009) Nuevos registros de piojos (Insecta: Phthiraptera) en aves dom\u00e9sticas y ornamentales en Chile. <em>Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria<\/em>, 41, 181-184.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4067\/S0301-732X2009000200013\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4067\/S0301-732X2009000200013<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Gustafsson, D.R. &amp; Bush, S.E. (2017) Morphological revision of the hyperdiverse <em>Brueelia<\/em>-complex (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) with new taxa, checklists and generic key. <em>Zootaxa<\/em>, 4313 (1), 1-443.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4313.1.1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4313.1.1<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Gustafsson, D.R., Tsurumi, M. &amp; Bush, S.E. (2015) The chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Amblycera) of Japanese pigeons and doves (Columbiformes), with descriptions of three new species. <em>Journal of Parasitology<\/em>, 101, 304-313.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/14-683.1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/14-683.1<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Gustafsson, D.R., Clayton, D.H. &amp; Bush, S.E. (2018a) Twelve new species of <em>Priceiella<\/em> (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Philopteridae) from Old World babblers, with keys to species of two subgenera and checklists of species for the genus. <em>Zootaxa<\/em>, 4382 (3), 401-449.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4382.3.1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4382.3.1<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Gustafsson, D.R., DiBlasi, E., Olsson, U., Najer, T., Sychra, O. &amp; Bush, S.E. (2018b) Checklist and key to the lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) of Sweden. <em>Entomologisk Tidskrift<\/em>, 139, 205-394.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Gustafsson, D.R., Lei, L., Chu, X. &amp; Zou, F. (2020) Review of Chinese species of the <em>Oxylipeurus<\/em>-complex (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae), with descriptions of two new genera and five new species. <em>Zootaxa<\/em>,<em> <\/em>4742 (2), 201-255.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4742.2.1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4742.2.1<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Haeckel, E. (1896) <em>Systematische Phylogenie<\/em>. 2. Teil. <em>Systematische Phylogenie der wirbellose Thiere<\/em> (<em>Invertebrata<\/em>). Verlag von Georg Reimer, Berlin, 720 pp.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783111443935\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783111443935<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Hafner, D.J., Hafner, M.S., Spradling, T.A., Light, J.E. &amp; Demastes, J.W. (2019) Temporal and spatial dynamics of competitive parapatry in chewing lice. <em>Ecology and Evolution<\/em>, 9, 7410-7424.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.5183\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.5183<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Hellenthal, R.A. &amp; Price, R.D. (1984) Distributional associations among <em>Geomydoecus<\/em> and <em>Thomomydoecus<\/em> lice (Mallophaga: Trichodectidae) and pocket gopher hosts of the <em>Thomomys bottae<\/em> group (Rodentia: Geomyidae). <em>Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 21, 432-446.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/21.4.432\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/21.4.432<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Hellenthal, R.A. &amp; Price, R.D. (1991) Biosystematics of the chewing lice of pocket gophers. <em>Annual Review of Entomology<\/em>, 36, 185-203.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.en.36.010191.001153\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.en.36.010191.001153<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Hightower, B.G., Lehman, V.W. &amp; Eads, R.B. (1953) Ectoparasites from mammals and birds on a quail reserve. <em>Journal of Mammalogy<\/em>, 54, 268-271.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmammal\/34.2.268\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmammal\/34.2.268<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Illingworth, J.F. (1928) Lice affecting poultry in Hawaii. <em>Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society<\/em>, 7, 41-42.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Jeyathilakan, N., Bino Sundar, S.T. &amp; Sangaran, A. (2019) Lousiness in a Nandanam variety of turkey (<em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>). <em>Indian Veterinary Journal<\/em>, 96, 77-79.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Johnson, K.P., Williams, B.L., Drown, D.M., Adams, R.J. &amp; Clayton, D.H. (2002) The population genetics of host specificity: genetic differentiation in dove lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera). <em>Molecular Ecology<\/em>, 11, 25-38.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.0962-1083.2001.01412.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.0962-1083.2001.01412.x<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">K\u00e9ler, S. von (1939) Baustoffe zu einer Monographie der Mallophagen. II. Teil: \u00dcberfamilie der Nirmoidea (1). Die Familien Trichophilopteridae, Goniodidae, Heptapsogastridae. <em>Nova Acta Leopoldina. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlische Leopoldinisch-Carolinisch Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher<\/em>, Neue Folge, 8, 1-254.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">K\u00e9ler, S. von (1958) The genera <em>Oxylipeurus<\/em> Mj\u00f6berg and <em>Splendoroffula<\/em> Clay and Meinertzhagen (Mallophaga). <em>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift<\/em>, Neue Folge, 5, 300-347.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Keller, I., Wagner, C.E., Greuter, L., Mwaiko, S., Selz, O.M., Sivasundar, A., Wittwer, S. &amp; Seehausen, O. (2013) Population genomic signatures of divergent adaptation, gene flow and hybrid speciation in the rapid radiation of Lake Victoria cichlid fishes. <em>Molecular Ecology<\/em>, 22, 2848-2863.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.12083\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.12083<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Kellogg, F.E., Prestwood, A.K., Gerrish, R.R. &amp; Doster, G.L. (1969) Wild turkey ectoparasites collected in the southeastern United States. <em>Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 6, 329-330.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/6.3.329\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/6.3.329<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Kellogg, V.L. (1896) New Mallophaga I-with special reference to a collection made from maritime birds of the Bay of Monterey, California. <em>Proceedings of the California Academy of Science<\/em>, Series 2, 6, 31-168, 14 pls.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Lamichhaney, S., Han, F., Webster, M.T., Andersson, L., Grant, B.R. &amp; Grant, P.R. (2018) Rapid hybrid speciation in Darwin's finches. <em>Science<\/em>, 359, 224-228.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aao4593\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aao4593<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Lane, R.S., Kucera, T.F., Barrett, R.H., Mun, J., Wu, C. &amp; Smith, V.S. (2006) Wild turkey (<em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>) as a host of ixodid ticks, lice, and lyme disease spirochetes (<em>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/em> sensu lato) in California state parks. <em>Journal of Wildlife Diseases<\/em>, 42, 759-771.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/0090-3558-42.4.759\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/0090-3558-42.4.759<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Lawal, J.R., Mustapha, M., Adamu, L., Dauda, J. &amp; Biu, A.A. (2019) Ectoparasitosis in domesticated turkeys (<em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>) in Jere Area, Borno State, Nigeria. <em>International Journal of Veterinary Sciences Research<\/em>, 5, 11-22.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18488\/journal.110.2019.51.11.22\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18488\/journal.110.2019.51.11.22<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Lyakhova, O.M. &amp; Kotti, B.C. (2011) Chewing lice (Mallophaga: Insecta) of birds in Central Ciscaucasia. <em>Entomological Review<\/em>, 91, 367-376.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S0013873811030122\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S0013873811030122<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Malenke, J.R., Newbold, N. &amp; Clayton, D.H. (2011) Condition-specific competition governs the geographic distribution and diversity of ectoparasites. <em>American Naturalist<\/em>, 177, 522-534.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/658176\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/658176<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Mart\u00edn-Mateo, M.P., Albal\u00e1, F. &amp; S\u00e1nchez-Acedo, C. (1980) Mal\u00f3fagos ectopar\u00e1sitos de aves de la provincia de Zaragoza. <em>Graellsia<\/em>, 34, 121-145.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Mav\u00e1rez, J. &amp; Linares, M. (2008) Homoploid hybrid speciation in animals. <em>Molecular Ecology<\/em>, 17, 4181-4185.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2008.03898.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2008.03898.x<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Mav\u00e1rez, J., Salazar, C.A., Bermingham, E., Salcedo, C., Jiggings, C.D. &amp; Linares, M. (2006) Speciation by hybridization in <em>Heliconius<\/em> butterflies. <em>Nature<\/em>, 441, 868\u00ad-871.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature04738\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature04738<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Mey, E. (1982) Zur Taxonomie und Biologie der Mallophagen von <em>Talegalla jobiensis longicaudus<\/em> A.B. Meyer, 1891 (Aves, Megapodiidae). <em>Reichenbachiana<\/em>, 20, 223-246.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Mey, E. (1990) Zur Taxonomie der auf Gro\u00dffu\u00dfh\u00fchnern (Megapodiidae) schmarotzenden <em>Oxylipeurus<\/em>-Arten (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera: Lipeuridae). <em>Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatlisches Museum f\u00fcr Tierkunde Dresden<\/em>, 46, 103-116.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Mey, E. (2009) Die Mallophagen (Insecta, Phthiraptera: Amblycera &amp; Ischnocera) der Galloanseres (Aves)-ein \u00dcberblick. <em>Beitr\u00e4ge zur Jagd- und Wildforschung<\/em>, 34, 151-187.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Mey, E. (2010) <em>Afrilipeurus<\/em> novum genus pro <em>Oxylipeurus vincentei<\/em> v. K\u00e9ler (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.) vom Kr\u00e4uselhaulben-Perlhuhn <em>Guttera pucherani<\/em> (Hartlaub). <em>Rudolst\u00e4dter naturhistorische Schriften<\/em>, 16, 99-110.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Mj\u00f6berg, E. (1910) Studien \u00fcber Mallophagen und Anopluren. <em>Arkiv f\u00f6r Zoologi<\/em>, 6, 1-296, 5 pls.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.part.26907\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.part.26907<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Mohammad-Zarith, Z., Suhaila, A.H., Nik Ahmad Irwan Izzauddin, N.H. &amp; Khadijah, S. (2017) Parasite prevalence in poultry: focusing on free range turkeys (<em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>). <em>Malaysian Journal of Veterinary Research<\/em>, 8, 1-9.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Naz, S., Rizvi, S.A. &amp; Akhter, M.A. (2011) Records of chewing lice (Phthiraptera) on different birds of Phasianidae (Galliformes) from Sindh-Pakistan. <em>Pakistani Journal of Entomology, Karachi<\/em>, 26, 153-156.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Nelder, M.P. &amp; Reeves, W.K. (2005) Ectoparasites of road-killed vertebrates in northwestern South Carolina, U.S.A. <em>Veterinary Parasitology<\/em>, 129, 313-322.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.02.029<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Neumann, L.-G. (1912) Notes sur les Mallophages.-II. I.-Sur le genre <em>Menopon <\/em>(sous-genre <em>Menacanthus <\/em>n. subgen.). <em>Archives de Parasitologie, Paris<\/em>, 15 (3), 353-368.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Palma, R.L. (2017) Phthiraptera (Insecta). A catalogue of parasitic lice from New Zealand. <em>Fauna of New Zealand<\/em>, 76, 1-400.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Palma, R.L. &amp; Baker, S.C. (1996) Phthiraptera. <em>In<\/em>: Wells, A. (Ed.). <em>Zoological Catalogue of Australia. 26: Psocoptera, Phthiraptera, Thysanoptera<\/em>. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 396 pp.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Portugaliza, H.P. &amp; Bagot, M.A. (2015) Different species of lice (Phthiraptera), fleas (Siphonaptera) and ticks (Ixoda) collected from livestock, poultry, reptile and companion animal in Leyte Island, Philippines. <em>Livestock Research for Rural Development<\/em>, 27, 1-10.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Prastowo, J., Priyowidodo, D., Nurcahyo, W., Chusnaifa, D.L., Wusahaningtyas, L.S., Firdausy, L.W. &amp; Sahara, A. (2020) Lice infestation and diversity in turkeys (<em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and Central Java, Indonesia. <em>Veterinary World<\/em>, 13, 782-788.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2020.782-788\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2020.782-788<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Price, R.D. (1972) Host records for <em>Geomydoecus<\/em> (Mallophaga: Trichodectidae) from the <em>Thomomys bottae<\/em>-<em>umbrinus<\/em> complex (Rodentia: Geomyidae). <em>Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 9, 537-544.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/9.6.537\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/9.6.537<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Price, R.D. &amp; Emerson, K.C. (1971) A revision of the genus <em>Geomydoecus<\/em> (Mallophaga: Trichodectidae) of the New World pocket gophers (Rodentia: Geomyidae). <em>Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 8, 228-257.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/8.3.228\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/8.3.228<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Price, R.D., Hellenthal, R.A. &amp; Palma, R.L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. <em>In<\/em>: Price, R.D., Hellenthal, R.A., Palma, R.L., Johnson, K.P. &amp; Clayton, D.H. (2003) <em>The Chewing lice<\/em>:<em> world checklist and biological overview<\/em>. <em>Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24<\/em>. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, pp. i-x + 1-501.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Rassouli, M., Mahdi Darvishi, M. &amp; Rosstami Lima, S.R. (2015) Ectoparasites (louse, mite and tick) infestations on female turkeys (Galliformes, Phasianidae. <em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>) in Iran. <em>Journal of Parasitic Diseases<\/em>, 40, 1226-1229.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-015-0657-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-015-0657-1<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Rezaei, F., Hashemnia, M., Chalechale, A., Seidi, S. &amp; Gholizadeh, M. (2016) Prevalence of ectoparasites in free-range backyard chickens, domestic pigeons (<em>Columba livia domestica<\/em>) and turkeys in Kermanshah province, west of Iran. <em>Journal of Parasitic Diseases<\/em>, 40, 448-453.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-014-0524-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12639-014-0524-5<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Salifou, S., Natta, Y.A., Odjo, A.M. &amp; Pangui, L.J. (2008) Arthropodes ectoparasites du dindon (<em>Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>) dans le nord-ouest du B\u00e9nin. <em>Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux<\/em>, 61, 185-189.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19182\/remvt.9987\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19182\/remvt.9987<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Steiner, W.E. (2013) Four species of lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from a single wild turkey in Maryland. <em>Maryland Entomologist<\/em>, 6, 2-5.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Stenram, H. (1956) The ecology of <em>Columbicola columbae<\/em> L. (Mallophaga). <em>Opuscula Entomologica<\/em>, 21, 170-190.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Timmermann, G. (1953) Die Federl\u00e4use des S\u00e4belschn\u00e4blers. <em>Bombus<\/em>, 78\/79, 329-333.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Valim, M.P. &amp; Silveira, L.F. (2014) A new species and five new records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) from an isolated population of the solitary tinamou <em>Tinamus solitarius<\/em> (Aves: Tinamiformes). <em>Zootaxa<\/em>, 3838 (1), 127-142.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.3838.1.8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.3838.1.8<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Wilson, N. &amp; Durden, L.A. (2003) Ectoparasites of terrestrial vertebrates inhabiting the Georgia Barrier Islands, U.S.A.: an inventory and preliminary biogeographical analysis. <em>Journal of Biogeography<\/em>, 30, 1207-1220.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2699.2003.00894.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2699.2003.00894.x<\/a><\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Z\u0142otorzycka, J. (1966) Systematische Bemerkungen \u00fcber der Gattung <em>Reticulipeurus<\/em> K\u00e9ler mit Beschreibung von <em>R. tetraonis minor<\/em> ssp. n. (Mallophaga, Lipeuridae). <em>Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne<\/em>, 36, 111-115.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Z\u0142otorzycka, J. (1967) Studien \u00fcber <em>Quadraceps<\/em> s. l. (Mallophaga, Quadraceptinae). \u00dcbersicht der Arten und systematische Revision mit besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung der synhospitalen und allohsopitalen Arten. <em>Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne<\/em>, 37, 705-785, 17 pls.<\/p><p class=\"Reference\">Z\u0142otorzycka, J. (1970) Studien an den mitteleurop\u00e4ischen Arten der Gattung <em>Anatoeus<\/em> Cumm. (Esthiopteridae, Mallophaga). <em>Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne<\/em>, 40, 7-67, 6 pls.<\/p><p class=\"NormalParagraphStyle\"><strong> <\/strong><\/p><p class=\"NormalParagraphStyle\"><strong> <\/strong><\/p><p class=\"NormalParagraphStyle\"><strong> <\/strong><\/p><p class=\"NormalParagraphStyle\"><strong> <\/strong><\/p><p> <\/p>"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4801.3.4\/40185","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4801.3.4\/40185","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T23:53:08Z","timestamp":1723074788000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.4801.3.4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4801.3.4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-5334","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1175-5326","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]]}}}