{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T03:06:35Z","timestamp":1790132795120,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"References to the descriptions and redescriptions of the 742 species of Ixodidae published from 1758 to December 31, 2019 are compiled, with the goal of enabling tick taxonomists to readily access this diffuse and often confusing literature. Additionally, data resulting from this effort are critically analyzed to demonstrate the problems attending correct identification of several tick species that are of medical, veterinary and\/or evolutionary importance, and to highlight the need for new or enhanced diagnostic techniques. Recent morphological and molecular studies indicate that some ixodid species names represent more than one taxon; therefore, it is expected that new species will be described in the near future, based partly on material already deposited in museums around the world.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4871.1.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,5]],"date-time":"2020-11-05T00:41:54Z","timestamp":1604536914000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"4871","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5430-2889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"ALBERTO A.","family":"GUGLIELMONE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9135-4546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"TREVOR N.","family":"PETNEY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2443-5271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"RICHARD G.","family":"ROBBINS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.1","unstructured":"

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Abdel-Shafy, S., El Namaky, A.H. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khalil, F.H.M. (2011) Scanning electron microscopy and morphometrics of nymph and larva of the tick Hyalomma impressum<\/em> (Acari: Ixodidae). Parasitology Research<\/em>, 109, 1509-1518.<\/p>

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Abdel-Shafy, S., El Namaky, A.H., Allam, N.A.T. &","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2422-4"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.3","unstructured":"Hendawy, S. (2016) Scanning electron microscopy and morphometrics of nymph and larva of the tick Hyalomma rufipes <\/em>Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitic Diseases<\/em>, 40, 1-10.<\/p>

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Acevedo-Guti\u00e9rrez, L.Y., Paternina, L.E., P\u00e9rez-P\u00e9rez, J.C., Londo\u00f1o, A.F., L\u00f3pez, G. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodas, J.D. (2020) Garrapatas duras (Acari: Ixodidae) de Colombia, una revisi\u00f3n a su conocimiento en el pa\u00eds. Acta Biol\u00f3gica. Colombiana<\/em>, 25, 126-139.<\/p>

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Acosta, I.C.L., Martins, T.F., Marcili, A., Soares, H.S., Krawczak, F.S., Vieira, F.T. &","DOI":"10.15446\/abc.v25n1.75252"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Labruna, M.B. (2016) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae) from humans, domestic and wild animals in the state of Esp\u00edrito Santo, Brazil, with notes on rickettsial infection. Veterinary Parasitology Regional Studies and Reports<\/em>, 3-4, 66-69.<\/p>

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Aeschlimann, A. &","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2016.08.001"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.6","unstructured":"Morel, P.C. (1965) <\/em><\/strong>Boophilus geigyi <\/em>n. sp. (Acarina: Ixodoidea) une nouvelle tick du b\u00e9tail de l'ouest africaine. Acta Tropica<\/em>, 22, 162-168. <\/em><\/p>

Alanazi, A.D., Al-Mohammed, H.I., Alyousif, M.S., Puschendof, R. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdel-Shafy, S. (2018) Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting domestic and wild mammalians on the Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Entomology<\/em>, 15, 75-82.<\/p>

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Alanazi, A.D., Al-Mohammed, H.I., Alyousif, M.S., Said, A.E., Salim, B., Abdel-Shafy, S. &","DOI":"10.3923\/je.2018.75.82"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shaapan, R.M. (2019) Species diversity and seasonal distribution of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting mammalian hosts in various districts of Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Medical<\/em> Entomology<\/em>, 56, 1027-1032.<\/p>

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Ali, S., Ijaz, M., Ghaffar, A., Oneeb, M., Masud, A., Durrani, A.Z. &","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjz036"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.9","unstructured":"Rashid, M.I. (2020) Species distribution and seasonal dynamics of equine tick infestation in two subtropical climate niches in Punjab, India. Pakistan Veterinary Journal<\/em>, 40, 25-30.<\/p>

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Alifanov, V.I. (1963b) Differential characters of the nymphs of Ixodes persulcatus <\/em>P. Schul. and Ixodes apronophorus <\/em>P. Schul. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal<\/em>, 42, 766-767. [in Russian] <\/strong><\/p>

Alifanov, V.I. (1963c) Differential characters of the larvae of Ixodes persulcatus <\/em>P. Schul. and Ixodes apronophorus <\/em>P. Schul. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal<\/em>, 42, 1264-1266. [in Russian]<\/p>

Allred, D.M., Beck, D.E. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.10","unstructured":"White, L.D. (1960) Ticks of the genus Ixodes <\/em>in Utah. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series<\/em>, 1 (4), 1-42. <\/strong><\/p>

Amorim, M. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.11","unstructured":"Serra-Freire, N.M. (1994a) Descri\u00e7\u00e3o morfol\u00f3gica do est\u00e1dio de larva de carrapato (Acari: Ixodidae). 4. Amblyomma dissimile <\/em>Koch, 1844. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi<\/em>, 10, 273-288.<\/p>

Amorim, M. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.12","unstructured":"Serra-Freire, N.M. (1994b) Amblyomma nodosum <\/em>Neumann, 1899 descri\u00e7\u00e3o morfol\u00f3gico do est\u00e1dio de larva. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology<\/em>, 3, 131-142.<\/strong><\/p>

Amorim, M. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.13","unstructured":"Serra-Freire, N.M. (1995) Descri\u00e7\u00e3o morfol\u00f3gica do est\u00e1dio de larva de carrapato (Acari: Ixodidae) 1. Amblyomma rotundatum <\/em>Koch, 1844. Parasitolog\u00eda al D\u00eda<\/em>, 19, 9-19. <\/strong><\/p>

Amorim, M. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.14","unstructured":"Serra-Freire, N.M. (1996) Morphological description of tick larval stage (Acari: Ixodidae). 3. Amblyomma varius <\/em>[sic] Kock [sic], 1844. Entomolog\u00eda y Vectores<\/em>, 3, 67-80.<\/strong><\/p>

Amorim, M. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.15","unstructured":"Warburton, 1907. Entomolog\u00eda y Vectores<\/em>, 6, 26-155.<\/strong><\/p>

Amorim, M. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.16","unstructured":"Serra-Freire, N.M. (1999b) Descri\u00e7\u00e3o morfol\u00f3gica do est\u00e1dio de larva de carrapato (Acari: Ixodidae) 6. Amblyomma geayi <\/em>Neumann, 1899. Entomolog\u00eda y Vectores<\/em>, 6, 517-542. <\/strong><\/p>

Amorim, M. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.17","unstructured":"Serra-Freire, N.M. (2000a) Redescri\u00e7\u00e3o morfol\u00f3gica do est\u00e1dio de larva de carrapato (Acari: Ixodidae) 9. Amblyomma parvum <\/em>Arag\u00e3o, 1908. Caderno T\u00e9cnico-Cient\u00edfico da Escola de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria<\/em>, 1 (1) 51-80. <\/strong><\/p>

Amorim, M. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.18","unstructured":"Serra-Freire, N.M. (2000b) Morphological description of tick larval stage (Acari: Ixodidae) 7. Amblyomma auricularium <\/em>(Conil, 1878). Entomolog\u00eda y Vectores<\/em>, 7, 297-309. <\/strong><\/p>

Amorim, M., Gazeta, G.S., Guerim, L. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.19","unstructured":"Serra-Freire, N.M. (1997) Morphological description of tick larval stage (Acari: Ixodidae). 5. Anocentor nitens. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology<\/em>, 6, 143-156.<\/strong><\/p>

Anastos, G. (1950) <\/em><\/strong>The scutate ticks, or Ixodidae, of Indonesia. <\/strong>Entomologica Americana<\/em>, 30, 1-144. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Anastos, G. (1954) Description of a tick, Ixodes percavatus <\/em>Neumann, 1906, from Tristan da Cunha. Results of the Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937<\/em>-1938<\/em>, 27, 1-4.<\/strong><\/p>

Anastos, G. (1956) Two new species of ticks from Soembawa Island, Indonesia (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology<\/em>, 42, 306-310. <\/em><\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3274859<\/a><\/p>

Anastos, G. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith, C.N. (1957) The male, nymph, and larva of Ixodes brunneus <\/em>Koch (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology<\/em>, 43, 535-541.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3274474<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Anderson, J.F., Magnarelli, L.A. &","DOI":"10.2307\/3274474"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keirans, J.E. (1981) Aponomma quadricavum <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae) collected from an imported boa, Epicrates striatus<\/em>, in Connecticut. Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 18, 123-125.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/18.2.123<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Andersson, M.O., Radbea, G., Frangoulidis, D., Tomaso, H., Rubel, F., Nava, S. &","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/18.2.123"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chitimia-Dobler, L. (2018) New records and host associations of the tick Ixodes apronophorus <\/em>and the first detection of Ehrlichia <\/em>sp. HF in Romania. Parasitology Research<\/em>, 117, 1285-1289.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-018-5800-3<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Andr\u00e9, M. &","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-5800-3"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.23","unstructured":"Colas-Belcour, G. (1942) <\/em><\/strong>Sur une nouvelle vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d'Ixodes canisuga <\/em>Johnston (Acarien). Bulletin du Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle<\/em>, S\u00e9rie 2, 14, 261-263.<\/p>

Andrews, R.H., Beveridge, I., Bull, C.M., Chilton, N.B., Dixon, B. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.24","unstructured":"Petney, T. (2006) Systematic status of Aponomma tachyglossi <\/em>Roberts (Acari: Ixodidae) from echidnas, Tachyglossus aculeatus<\/em>, from Queensland, Australia. Systematic &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.25","unstructured":"Chilton, N.B. (2014) Comparison of the DNA sequences and secondary structure of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene of Ixodes kingi<\/em>, I. sculptus <\/em>and I. angustus. Molecular and Cellular Probes<\/em>, 28, 155-162. <\/strong><\/p>

<\/strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcp.2014.02.001<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. (2002) Identification of species of Hyalomma asiaticum <\/em>group (Ixodidae) in areas of their sympatry based on immature stages. Parazitologiya<\/em>, 36, 271-279. [in Russian] <\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. (2003a) To diagnostics of Hyalomma <\/em>(Hyalomma<\/em>) aegyptium <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae). Parazitologiya<\/em>, 37, 47-59. [in Russian] <\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. (2003b) Differentiation of closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum <\/em>and H. excavatum <\/em>(Acari, Ixodidae) based on a study <\/em>of all cycle stages, throughout entire geographical range. Parazitologiya<\/em>, 37, 259-280. [in Russian] <\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. (2003c) Discrimination of subspecies in a polymorphic species Hyalomma marginatum <\/em>(Acari, Ixodidae) based on immature stages. Parazitologiya<\/em>, 37, 462-472. [in Russian] <\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. (2004) Discrimination of subspecies in a polymorphic species Hyalomma marginatum <\/em>(Acari, Ixodidae) based on adult stages. Parazitologiya<\/em>, 38, 20-32. [in Russian] <\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. (2013a) Reinstatement of Dermacentor kamshadalus<\/em> Neumann (Acari: Ixodidae), as a valid species parasitizing mountain goats and sheep in the United States, Canada and Russia. Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 50, 691-700.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/ME12278<\/a><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. (2013b) First description of the nymph and larva of Dermacentor raskemensis <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae), parasites of pikas and other small mammals in Central Asia. Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 50, 959-964.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/ME13051<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. (2016) First description of the nymph and larva of Dermacentor compactus <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae), parasites of squirrels in Southeast Asia. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 93, 355-365.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-016-9633-0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Apanaskevich, M.A. (2016) Description of two new species of Dermacentor<\/em> Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Oriental Asia. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 93, 159-171. <\/strong><\/p>

<\/strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-015-9614-8<\/a><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. &","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-015-9614-8"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Apanaskevich, M.A. (2018) Description of a new species of Amblyomma <\/em>Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of deer (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) and wild pigs (Artiodactyla: Suidae) in the Philippines. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 95, 415-425.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-018-9797-x<\/a><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. &","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-018-9797-x"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berm\u00fadez, S.E. (2013) Description of a new Dermacentor <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae) species, a parasite of wild mammals in Central America. Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 50, 1190-1201. <\/strong><\/p>

<\/strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/ME13121<\/a><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. &","DOI":"10.1603\/ME13121"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.29","unstructured":"Berm\u00fadez, S.E. (2017) Description of a new species of Ixodes <\/em>Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. lasallei <\/em>M\u00e9ndez &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.30","unstructured":"Ortiz, 1958, parasites of agoutis and pacas (Rodentia: Dasyproctidae, Cuniculidae) in Central and South America. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 94, 463-475.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-017-9718-4<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.31","unstructured":"Filippova, N.A. (2007) Larval identification of species and subspecies of the genus Hyalomma <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae) from Russia and neighbouring territories. Parazitologiya<\/em>, 41, 268-283. [in Russian] <\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.32","unstructured":"Horak, I.G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma<\/em> Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. <\/em>(Euhyalomma<\/em>) anatolicum <\/em>Koch, 1844 and H<\/em>. (E<\/em>.) excavatum<\/em> Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina<\/em>, 13, 181-197. <\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horak, I.G. (2006) The genus Hyalomma<\/em> Koch, 1844. I. Reinstatement of Hyalomma <\/em>(Euhyalomma<\/em>) glabrum <\/em>Delpy 1949 (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species with a redescription of adults, the first description of its immature stages and notes on its biology. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research<\/em>, 73, 1-12.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/ojvr.v73i1.164<\/a> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. &","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v73i1.164"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horak, I.G. (2007) The genus Hyalomma<\/em> Koch, 1844. III. Redescription of the adults and larva of H. <\/em>(Euhyalomma<\/em>) impressum <\/em>Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) with a first description of its nymph and notes on its biology. Folia Parasitologica<\/em>, 54, 51-58.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14411\/fp.2007.007<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. &","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2007.007"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horak, I.G. (2008b) The genus Hyalomma <\/em>Koch, 1844. V. Re-evaluation of the taxonomic rank of taxa comprising the H. <\/em>(Euhyalomma<\/em>) marginatum <\/em>Koch complex of species (Acari: Ixodidae) with redescription of all parasitic stages and notes on biology. International Journal of Acarology<\/em>, 34, 13-42.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01647950808683704<\/a> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. &","DOI":"10.1080\/01647950808683704"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.36","unstructured":"Horak, I.G. (2009) The genus Hyalomma <\/em>Koch, 1844. IX. Redescription of all parasitic stages of H. <\/em>(Euhyalomma<\/em>) impeltatum <\/em>Schulze &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.37","unstructured":"Schlottke, 1930 and H. <\/em>(E<\/em>.) somalicum <\/em>Tonelli Rondelli, 1935 (Acari: Ixodidae). Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 73, 199-218.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-009-9190-x<\/a><\/em><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horak, I.G. (2010) The genus Hyalomma. <\/em>XI. Redescription of all parasitic stages of H. <\/em>(Euhyalomma<\/em>) asiaticum <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae) and notes on its biology. Experimental and Applied Acarology<\/em>, 52, 207-220.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-010-9361-0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. &","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-010-9361-0"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lemon, H.A. (2018) Description of a new species of Ixodes <\/em>Latreille,1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. priscicollaris <\/em>Schulze, 1932, parasites of New Guinea rodents (Rodentia: Muridae). Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 95, 373-382.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-018-9786-0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. &","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-018-9786-0"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tomlinson, J.A. (2019) Description of four new species of Haemaphysalis<\/em> Koch, 1844 (Acarina: Ixodidae) from the H. spinulosa<\/em> (Rhipistoma<\/em>) subgroup, parasites of carnivores and rodents in Africa. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 96, 625-657.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-019-09875-7<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A., Horak, I.G. &","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-019-09875-7"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Camicas, J.L. (2007) Redescription of Haemaphysalis <\/em>(Rhipistoma<\/em>) elliptica <\/em>(Koch, 1844), an old taxon of the Haemaphysalis <\/em>(Rhipistoma<\/em>)leachi <\/em>group from East and southern Africa, and of Haemaphysalis <\/em>(Rhipistoma<\/em>) leachi <\/em>(Audouin, 1826) (Ixodida: Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research<\/em>, 74, 181-208.<\/p>

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Apanaskevich, D.A., Santos-Silva, M.M. &","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v74i3.122"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horak, I.G. (2008a) The genus Hyalomma <\/em>Koch, 1844. IV. Redescription of all parasitic stages of H<\/em>. (Euhyalomma<\/em>) lusitanicum<\/em> Koch, 1844 and the adults of H.<\/em> (E<\/em>.) franchinii<\/em> Tonelli Rondelli, 1932 (Acari: Ixodidae) with a first description of its immature stages. Folia Parasitologica<\/em>, 55, 61-74.<\/p>

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https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3273992<\/a> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>

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Arthur, D.R. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.56","unstructured":"Burrow, C. (1957) The Ixodes rasus <\/em>group of African ticks with descriptions of four new species (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College<\/em>, 116, 493-537.<\/p>

Arthur, D.R. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaudhuri, R.P. (1965) A revision of Nosomma monstrosum <\/em>(Nuttall and Warburton, 1908) Ixodoidea: Ixodidae. Parasitology<\/em>, 55, 391-400.<\/p>

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Arthur, D.R. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.59","unstructured":"Londt, J.G.H. (1973) The parasitic cycle of Boophilus decoloratus <\/em>(Koch 1844) (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa<\/em>, 36, 87-116. <\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.60","unstructured":"Zulu, F.P. (1980) Ixodes calcarhebes <\/em>n. sp. from Zambia. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 1, 241-244.<\/p>

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Asanuma, K. &"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.62","unstructured":"Kosaka, K. (1955) Notes on a tick, Ixodes turdus <\/em>Nakatsuji, 1942, found on <\/em>birds in Japan.<\/em> Miscellaneous Bulletin of the Biogeography Society of Japan,Appendix 16-19<\/em>, 192-196. [in Japanese, NAMRU-3 translation 50] <\/strong><\/p>

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Apanaskevich, D.A. (2003a) To diagnostics of Hyalomma <\/em>(Hyalomma<\/em>) aegyptium <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae). Parazitologiya<\/em>, 37, 47-59. [in Russian] <\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. (2003b) Differentiation of closely related species Hyalomma anatolicum <\/em>and H. excavatum <\/em>(Acari, Ixodidae) based on a study <\/em>of all cycle stages, throughout entire geographical range. Parazitologiya<\/em>, 37, 259-280. [in Russian] <\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. (2003c) Discrimination of subspecies in a polymorphic species Hyalomma marginatum <\/em>(Acari, Ixodidae) based on immature stages. Parazitologiya<\/em>, 37, 462-472. [in Russian] <\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. (2004) Discrimination of subspecies in a polymorphic species Hyalomma marginatum <\/em>(Acari, Ixodidae) based on adult stages. Parazitologiya<\/em>, 38, 20-32. [in Russian] <\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. (2013a) Reinstatement of Dermacentor kamshadalus<\/em> Neumann (Acari: Ixodidae), as a valid species parasitizing mountain goats and sheep in the United States, Canada and Russia. Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 50, 691-700.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/ME12278<\/a><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. (2013b) First description of the nymph and larva of Dermacentor raskemensis <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae), parasites of pikas and other small mammals in Central Asia. Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 50, 959-964.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/ME13051<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. (2016) First description of the nymph and larva of Dermacentor compactus <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae), parasites of squirrels in Southeast Asia. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 93, 355-365.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-016-9633-0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. & Apanaskevich, M.A. (2015c) Description of a new Dermacentor<\/em> (Acari: Ixodidae) species from Thailand and Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 52, 806-812.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjv067<\/a><\/p>

Apanaskevich, M.A. & Apanaskevich, D.A. (2015a) Description of a new Dermacentor <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae) species from Malaysia and Vietnam. Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 52, 156-162.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjv001<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, M.A. & Apanaskevich, D.A. (2015b) Reinstatement of Dermacentor bellulus<\/em> (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species previously confused with D. taiwanensis<\/em> and comparison of all developmental stages. Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 52, 573-595.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjv034<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. & Apanaskevich, M.A. (2016) Description of two new species of Dermacentor<\/em> Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Oriental Asia. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 93, 159-171. <\/strong><\/p>

<\/strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-015-9614-8<\/a><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. & Apanaskevich, M.A. (2018) Description of a new species of Amblyomma <\/em>Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of deer (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) and wild pigs (Artiodactyla: Suidae) in the Philippines. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 95, 415-425.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-018-9797-x<\/a><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. & Berm\u00fadez, S.E. (2013) Description of a new Dermacentor <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae) species, a parasite of wild mammals in Central America. Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 50, 1190-1201. <\/strong><\/p>

<\/strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/ME13121<\/a><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. & Berm\u00fadez, S.E. (2017) Description of a new species of Ixodes <\/em>Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. lasallei <\/em>M\u00e9ndez & Ortiz, 1958, parasites of agoutis and pacas (Rodentia: Dasyproctidae, Cuniculidae) in Central and South America. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 94, 463-475.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-017-9718-4<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. & Filippova, N.A. (2007) Larval identification of species and subspecies of the genus Hyalomma <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae) from Russia and neighbouring territories. Parazitologiya<\/em>, 41, 268-283. [in Russian] <\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. & Horak, I.G. (2005) The genus Hyalomma<\/em> Koch, 1844. II. Taxonomic status of H. <\/em>(Euhyalomma<\/em>) anatolicum <\/em>Koch, 1844 and H<\/em>. (E<\/em>.) excavatum<\/em> Koch, 1844 (Acari, Ixodidae) with redescriptions of all stages. Acarina<\/em>, 13, 181-197. <\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. & Horak, I.G. (2006) The genus Hyalomma<\/em> Koch, 1844. I. Reinstatement of Hyalomma <\/em>(Euhyalomma<\/em>) glabrum <\/em>Delpy 1949 (Acari: Ixodidae) as a valid species with a redescription of adults, the first description of its immature stages and notes on its biology. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research<\/em>, 73, 1-12.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/ojvr.v73i1.164<\/a> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. & Horak, I.G. (2007) The genus Hyalomma<\/em> Koch, 1844. III. Redescription of the adults and larva of H. <\/em>(Euhyalomma<\/em>) impressum <\/em>Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) with a first description of its nymph and notes on its biology. Folia Parasitologica<\/em>, 54, 51-58.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14411\/fp.2007.007<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. & Horak, I.G. (2008a) The genus Hyalomma. <\/em>VI. Systematics of H. <\/em>(Euhyalomma<\/em>) truncatum <\/em>and the closely related species, H. <\/em>(E.<\/em>) albiparmatum <\/em>and H. <\/em>(E.<\/em>) nitidum <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology<\/em>, 44, 115-136.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-008-9136-z<\/a><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. & Horak, I.G. (2008b) The genus Hyalomma <\/em>Koch, 1844. V. Re-evaluation of the taxonomic rank of taxa comprising the H. <\/em>(Euhyalomma<\/em>) marginatum <\/em>Koch complex of species (Acari: Ixodidae) with redescription of all parasitic stages and notes on biology. International Journal of Acarology<\/em>, 34, 13-42.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01647950808683704<\/a> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. & Horak, I.G. (2008c) Two new species of African Haemaphysalis <\/em>ticks <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae), carnivore parasites of the H. <\/em>(Rhipistoma<\/em>) leachi <\/em>group. Journal of Parasitology<\/em>, 94, 594-607.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/GE-1374.1<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. & Horak, I.G. (2009) The genus Hyalomma <\/em>Koch, 1844. IX. Redescription of all parasitic stages of H. <\/em>(Euhyalomma<\/em>) impeltatum <\/em>Schulze & Schlottke, 1930 and H. <\/em>(E<\/em>.) somalicum <\/em>Tonelli Rondelli, 1935 (Acari: Ixodidae). Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 73, 199-218.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-009-9190-x<\/a><\/em><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. & Horak, I.G. (2010) The genus Hyalomma. <\/em>XI. Redescription of all parasitic stages of H. <\/em>(Euhyalomma<\/em>) asiaticum <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae) and notes on its biology. Experimental and Applied Acarology<\/em>, 52, 207-220.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-010-9361-0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. & Lemon, H.A. (2018) Description of a new species of Ixodes <\/em>Latreille,1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. priscicollaris <\/em>Schulze, 1932, parasites of New Guinea rodents (Rodentia: Muridae). Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 95, 373-382.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-018-9786-0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A. & Tomlinson, J.A. (2019) Description of four new species of Haemaphysalis<\/em> Koch, 1844 (Acarina: Ixodidae) from the H. spinulosa<\/em> (Rhipistoma<\/em>) subgroup, parasites of carnivores and rodents in Africa. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 96, 625-657.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-019-09875-7<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A., Horak, I.G. & Camicas, J.L. (2007) Redescription of Haemaphysalis <\/em>(Rhipistoma<\/em>) elliptica <\/em>(Koch, 1844), an old taxon of the Haemaphysalis <\/em>(Rhipistoma<\/em>)leachi <\/em>group from East and southern Africa, and of Haemaphysalis <\/em>(Rhipistoma<\/em>) leachi <\/em>(Audouin, 1826) (Ixodida: Ixodidae). Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research<\/em>, 74, 181-208.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/ojvr.v74i3.122<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A., Santos-Silva, M.M. & Horak, I.G. (2008a) The genus Hyalomma <\/em>Koch, 1844. IV. Redescription of all parasitic stages of H<\/em>. (Euhyalomma<\/em>) lusitanicum<\/em> Koch, 1844 and the adults of H.<\/em> (E<\/em>.) franchinii<\/em> Tonelli Rondelli, 1932 (Acari: Ixodidae) with a first description of its immature stages. Folia Parasitologica<\/em>, 55, 61-74.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14411\/fp.2008.009<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A., Schuster, A.L. & Horak, I.G. (2008b) The genus Hyalomma<\/em>: VII. Redescription of all parasitic stages of H.<\/em> (Euhyalomma<\/em>) dromedarii<\/em> and H.<\/em> (E.<\/em>) schulzei<\/em> (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 45, 817-831.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/0022-2585(2008)45[817:TGHVRO]2.0.CO;2<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A., Horak, I.G. & Geevarghese, G. (2009) The genus Hyalomma<\/em> Koch, 1844.VIII. Redescription of three Hyalommina <\/em>Schulze, 1919 species (Acari: Ixodidae) from South Asia with notes on their biology. Zootaxa<\/em>, 2050 (1), 31-55.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.2050.1<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A., Filippova, N.A. & Horak, I.G. (2010) The genus Hyalomma <\/em>Koch, 1844. X. Redescription of all parasitic stages of H. <\/em>(Euhyalomma<\/em>) scupense <\/em>Schulze, 1919 (= H. detritum <\/em>Schulze) (Acari: Ixodidae) and notes on its biology. Folia Parasitologica<\/em>, 57, 69-78.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14411\/fp.2010.009<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A., Horak, I.G., Matthee, C.A. & Matthee, S. (2011) A new species of Ixodes <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae) from South African mammals. Journal of Parasitology<\/em>, 97, 389-398.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/GE-2366.1<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A., Horak, I.G. & Mulumba-Mfumu, L.K. (2013a) A new species of Rhipicephalus <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of red river hogs and domestic pigs in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 50, 479-484.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/ME12266<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A., Walker, J.B., Heyne, H., Bezuidenhout, J.D. & Horak, I.G. (2013b) First description of the immature stages and redescription of the adults of Cosmiomma hippopotamensis <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae) with notes on its bionomics. Journal of Medical Entomology<\/em>, 50, 709-722.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/ME12271<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A., Soarimalala, V. & Goodman, S.M. (2013c) A new Ixodes <\/em>species (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of shrew tenrecs (Afrosoricida: Tenricidae) in Madagascar. Journal of Parasitology<\/em>, 99, 970-972.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/13-306.1<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A., Duan, W., Apanaskevich, M.A., Filippova, N.A. & Chen, J. (2014) Redescription of Dermacentor everestianus <\/em>Hirst (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of mammals in mountains of China and Nepal with synonymization of D. abaensis <\/em>Teng and D. birulai <\/em>Olenev. Journal of Parasitology<\/em>, 100, 268-278.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1645\/13-369.1<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A., Bandaranayaka, K.O., Apanaskevich, M.A. & Rajakaruna, R.S. (2016) Redescription of Amblyomma integrum <\/em>adults and immature stages. Medical and Veterinary Entomology<\/em>, 30, 330-341.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mve.12178<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A., Dom\u00ednguez, L.G., Torres, S.S., Bernal, J.A., Montenegro, V. & Berm\u00fadez, S.E. (2017) First description of the male and redescription of the female of Ixodes tapirus <\/em>Kohls, 1956 (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of tapirs (Perissodactyla: Tapiridae) from the mountains of Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 94, 413-422.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-017-9706-8<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Apanaskevich, D.A., Chaloemthanetphong, A., Vongphayloth, K., Ahantarig, A., Apanaskevich, M.A., Brey, P.T., Hertz, J.C., Lakeomany, K., Sutherland, I.W. & Trinachartvanit, E. (2019) Description of a new species of Dermacentor <\/em>Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Laos and Thailand. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 96, 475-484.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-019-09861-z<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

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Arag\u00e3o, H.B. & Fonseca, F. (1961a) Nota de ixodologia. VIII. Lista e chave para os representantes da fauna ixodol\u00f3gica brasileira. Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz<\/em>, 59, 115-129.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0074-02761961000200001<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Arag\u00e3o, H. B. & Fonseca, F. (1961b) Nota de ixodologia. 9. O complexo ovale <\/em>do g\u00e9nero Amblyomma<\/em>. Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz<\/em>, 59, 131-148.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0074-02761961000200002<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1952a) Ixodes frontalis<\/em> Panzer, 1795. A review of the species. Parasitology<\/em>, 42, 151-154.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000084390<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1952b) Ixodes passericola <\/em>Schulze. A description of the hitherto unknown male and larva, with a re-description of the female and nymph. Parasitology<\/em>, 42, 155-159.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000084407<\/a><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1953a) The morphology of the British Prostriata with particular reference to Ixodes hexagonus <\/em>Leach. II. Parasitology<\/em>, 43, 161-186.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000084432<\/a><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1953b) The immature stages of Ixodes frontalis <\/em>Panzer, 1795. Parasitology<\/em>, 43, 175-177. <\/strong><\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000018461<\/a><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1953c) <\/em><\/strong>The systematic status of Ixodes percavatus <\/em>var. rothschildi <\/em>Nuttall & Warburton. Parasitology<\/em>, 43, 222-226.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000018588<\/a> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1953d) <\/em><\/strong>Ixodes theileri <\/em>n. sp., with observations on species confused therewith. Parasitology<\/em>, 43, 239-245.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000018606<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1955a) The larva of Ixodes rothschildi <\/em>Nuttall & Warburton, 1911. Annals and Magazine of Natural History<\/em>, Series 12, 8, 711-712.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222935508655688<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1955b) Ixodes kohlsi<\/em>, a new species of tick from Australia. Journal of Parasitology<\/em>, 41, 18-23.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3273992<\/a> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1955c) Ixodes hoogstraali<\/em>, a new species of tick from Yemen. Parasitology<\/em>, 45, 128-130.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000027505<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1956a) The ixodid ticks of Chiroptera (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology<\/em>, 46, 180-196.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3274734<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1956b) The morphology of the British Prostriata, with particular reference to Ixodes hexagonus <\/em>Leach. III. Parasitology<\/em>, 46, 261-307.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000026512<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1956c) Six new species of Ixodes <\/em>ticks from the Belgian Congo. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines<\/em>, 54, 295-315. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1957a) Une nouvelle esp\u00e8ce d'Ixodes <\/em>de la C\u00f4te d'Ivoire (Acarina: Ixodidae). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Compar\u00e9e<\/em>, 32, 547-550. <\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1957b) Re-description of Ixodes lunatus <\/em>Neumann, 1907 and of a new species confused therewith, from Madagascar. Journal of Parasitology<\/em>, 43, 474-483.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3274679<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1957c) Two North African Ixodes<\/em> ticks. I. kaiseri <\/em>sp. nov. from Egyptian desert fox cub. A redescription of the female and a description of the male of I. festai<\/em> Rondelli, 1926 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology<\/em>, 43, 578-585.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3274481<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1957d) Studies on exotic Ixodes <\/em>ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) from United States Navy and Army activities. Parasitology<\/em>, 43, 681-694.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3286566<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1958a) Ixodes festai <\/em>Rondelli 1926 (Ixodoid\u00e9s, Ixodid\u00e9s). Redescription de la femelle, description du male et des estades impairfaits et notes sur leur biologie. Archives de l'Institut Pasteur du Maroc<\/em>, 5, 475-492. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1958b) The Ixodes schillingsi <\/em>group: ticks of Africa and Madagascar, parasitic on primates, with descriptions of two new species (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Parasitology<\/em>, 47, 544-559.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000022174<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1958c) New species of Ixodes <\/em>ticks from eastern Africa, with a description of the male and nymph of Ixodes oldi <\/em>Nuttall, 1913. Parasitology<\/em>, 48, 38-69. <\/strong><\/p>

<\/strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000021053<\/a><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1958d) A review of some ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of sea birds, including a consideration of other cognate material. I. Parasitology<\/em>, 48, 124-130.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000021120<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1959) The Ixodes nairobiensis <\/em>complex of species with descriptions of four new species (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines<\/em>, 59, 137-157. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1960a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera<\/em> Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & <\/em>Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp. <\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1960b) The male and nymph of Ixodes kaiseri <\/em>Arthur, 1957. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel<\/em>, 9b, 35-40. <\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1960c) A review of some ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of sea birds. Part II. The taxonomic problems associated with the Ixodes auritulus-percavatus<\/em> group of species. Parasitology<\/em>, 50, 199-226.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000025294<\/a> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1960d) A review of some ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of sea birds. Part III. A re-description of the male of Ixodes kerguelenensis <\/em>Andr\u00e9 & Colas-Belcour, 1942. Parasitology<\/em>, 50, 227-229. <\/strong><\/p>

<\/strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000025300<\/a><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1962) Ixodes heinrichi<\/em>, sp. nov. from Angola. Parasitology<\/em>, 52, 207-209.<\/p>

<\/strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000024161<\/a><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1963) British ticks<\/em>. Butterworths, London, 213 pp. <\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1965) Ticks of the genus <\/em>Ixodes in Africa<\/em>. The Athlone Press, London, 348 pp. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1968) The immature stages of Ixodes tatei<\/em> Arthur (Ixodidae). Parasitology<\/em>, 58,165-169.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000073510<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1973) Scanning electron microscope studies on the morphology of the immature stages of Amblyomma hebraeum <\/em>Koch, 1844, Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa<\/em>, 36, 63-85. <\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1975a) The larvae of some ixodid ticks (Acarina) from the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research<\/em>, 64, 405-421. <\/strong><\/p>

<\/strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0007485300006088<\/a><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. (1975b) The nymphs of some ixodid ticks (Acarina) from the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research<\/em>, 64, 423-431.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S000748530000609X<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. & Burrow, C. (1957) The Ixodes rasus <\/em>group of African ticks with descriptions of four new species (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College<\/em>, 116, 493-537.<\/p>

Arthur, D.R. & Chaudhuri, R.P. (1965) A revision of Nosomma monstrosum <\/em>(Nuttall and Warburton, 1908) Ixodoidea: Ixodidae. Parasitology<\/em>, 55, 391-400.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182000068864<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. & Clifford, C.M (1961) Ixodes bakeri<\/em>, a new species of tick from Nyasaland. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington<\/em>, 63, 272-275. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. & Londt, J.G.H. (1973) The parasitic cycle of Boophilus decoloratus <\/em>(Koch 1844) (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa<\/em>, 36, 87-116. <\/strong><\/p>

Arthur, D.R. & Zulu, F.P. (1980) Ixodes calcarhebes <\/em>n. sp. from Zambia. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 1, 241-244.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00009849<\/a> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>

Asanuma, K. & Kosaka, K. (1954) Notes on the occurrence in Japan of a tick, Haemaphysalis wellingtoni<\/em>, collected from a Japanese gray thrush, Turdus cardis cardis.<\/em> Miscellaneous Report of the Research Institute for Natural Resources<\/em>, <\/em>36, 104-107. [in Japanese, NAMRU-3 translation 35] <\/strong><\/p>

Asanuma, K. & Kosaka, K. (1955) Notes on a tick, Ixodes turdus <\/em>Nakatsuji, 1942, found on <\/em>birds in Japan.<\/em> Miscellaneous Bulletin of the Biogeography Society of Japan,Appendix 16-19<\/em>, 192-196. [in Japanese, NAMRU-3 translation 50] <\/strong><\/p>

Asanuma, K. & Sekikawa, K. (1952) Studies on ticks of the genus Ixodes <\/em>parasitic on small rodents of the superfamily Muroidea in the Japanese Islands (a preliminary report).<\/em> Miscellaneous Report of the Research Institute for Natural Resources<\/em>, <\/em>28, 107-116. [in Japanese] <\/strong><\/p>

Ash, A., Elliot, A., Godfrey, S., Burmej, H., Abdad, M.Y., Northover, A., Wayne, A., Morris, K., Clode, P., Lymbery, A. & Thompson, R.C.A. (2017) Morphological and molecular description of Ixodes woyliei <\/em>n. sp. (Ixodidae) with consideration for co-extinction with its critically endangered marsupial host. Parasites & Vectors<\/em>, 10 (article 70), 1-16.<\/p>

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Audouin, J.V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'\u00c9gypte et de la Syrie. In<\/em>: <\/em>Savigny, J. 1826. In<\/em>: Description de l'\u00c9gypte ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faites en \u00c9gypte pendant l'exp\u00e9dition de l'arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise<\/em>. Histoire Naturelle. 1 (4)<\/em>. C.L.F. Panckoucke, Paris, pp. <\/em><\/strong>99-186.<\/p>

Audouin, J.V. (1832) <\/em><\/strong>Lettres pour servir de mat\u00e9riaux \u00e0 l'histoire des insectes. Premiere lettre, contenant des recherches sur quelques araign\u00e9es parasites des genres Pt\u00e9ropte<\/em>, Caris<\/em>, Argas<\/em>, et Ixode<\/em>, adressee a M. Leon Dufour. Annales des Sciences Naturelles<\/em>, 25, 401-425. <\/strong><\/p>

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Banks, N. (1924) Arachnida of the Williams Galapagos Expedition. Zoologica, New York<\/em>, 5, 93-99. <\/strong><\/em><\/p>

Barbar\u00e1, B. & Dios, R.L. (1918) Contribuci\u00f3n al estudio de la sistem\u00e1tica y la biolog\u00eda de los Ixodidae de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina y de algunos pa\u00edses vecinos. Revista del Instituto de Bacteriolog\u00eda del Departamento Nacional de Higiene<\/em>, 1, 285-322. <\/strong><\/p>

Barbieri, A.R.M., Szab\u00f3, M.P.J., Costa, F.B., Martins, T.F., Soares, H.S., Pascoli, G., Torga, K., Saraiva, D.G., Ramos, V.N., Osava, C., Gerardi, M., Dias, R.A., Moraes, E.A., Ferreira, F., Castro, M.B. & Labruna, M.B. (2019) Species richness and seasonal dynamics of ticks with notes on rickettsial infection in a natural park of the Cerrado biome in Brazil. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases<\/em>, 10, 442-453.<\/p>

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Barbieri, F.S., Brito, L.G., Labruna, M.B., Barros-Battesti, D.M., Camargo, L.M.A. & Famadas, K.M. (2008a) Description of the larva of Amblyomma ovale <\/em>Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) by light and scanning electron microscopy. Systematic & Applied Acarology<\/em>, 13, 109-119.<\/p>

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Barbieri, F.S., Brito, L.G., Labruna, M.B., Barros-Battesti, D.M., Camargo, L.M.A. & Famadas, K.M. (2008b) Description of the larva of Amblyomma pacae <\/em>Arag\u00e3o, 1911 (Acari: Ixodidae) by light and scanning electron microscopy. Systematic & Applied Acarology<\/em>, 13, 195-203.<\/p>

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Barbieri, F.S., Brito, L.G., Barros-Battesti, D.M., Famadas, K.F., Labruna, M.B. & Camargo, L.M.A. (2012) Redescription of the larva of Amblyomma oblongoguttatum <\/em>Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) by light and scanning electron microscopy. Zootaxa<\/em>, 3579 (1), 80-88.<\/p>

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Barbieri, F.S., Brito, L.G., Labruna, M.B., Barros-Battesti, D.M., Camargo, L.M.A. & Famadas, K.M. (2013) Description of the larva of Amblyomma calcaratum<\/em> Neumann, 1899 (Acari: Ixodidae) by light and scanning electron microscopy. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases<\/em>, 4, 531-536.<\/p>

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Barker, D. (2019) Ixodes barkeri<\/em> n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus<\/em>, with a revised key to the male Ixodes<\/em> of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes<\/em> known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa<\/em>, 4658 (2), 331-342.<\/p>

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Barker, D. & Barker, S.C. (2020) Survey of cases of tick-paralysis and the presence of the eastern paralysis tick, Ixodes holocyclus<\/em>, and the southern paralysis tick, Ixodes cornuatus<\/em>, in the Greater Melbourne Area. Australian Veterinary Journal<\/em>, 98, 2-10.<\/p>

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Barker, S.C. & Burger, T.D. (2018) Two new genera of hard ticks, Robertsicus <\/em>n. gen., and Archaeocroton <\/em>n. gen., and the solution to the mystery of Hoogstraal's and Kaufman's \"primitive\" tick from the Carpathian Mountains. Zootaxa<\/em>, 4500 (4), 543-552.<\/p>

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Barker, S.C. & Walker, A.R. (2014) Ticks of Australia. The species that infest domestic animals and humans. Zootaxa<\/em>, 3816 (1), 1-144.<\/p>

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Barker, S.C., Walker, A.R. & Campelo, D. (2014) A list of the 70 species of Australian ticks; diagnostic guides to and species account of Ixodes holocyclus <\/em>(paralysis tick), Ixodes cornuatus <\/em>(southern paralysis tick) and Rhipicephalus australis <\/em>(Australian cattle tick); and consideration of the place of Australia in the evolution of ticks with comments on four controversial ideas. International Journal for Parasitology<\/em>, 44, 941-953. <\/strong><\/p>

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Barros-Battesti, D.M., Arzua, M., Pichorim, M. & Keirans, J.E. (2003) Ixodes <\/em>(Multidentatus<\/em>) paranaensis<\/em> n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) a parasite of Streptoprocne biscutata <\/em>(Sclater, 1865) (Apodiformes: Apodidae) birds in Brazil. Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz<\/em>, 98, 93-102.<\/p>

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Barros-Battesti, D.M., Arzua, M., Rebello, V.M.M., Barbieri, F. Da S. & Famadas, K.M. (2005a) Description of the larva of Amblyomma longirostre <\/em>(Koch, 1844) (Acari: Ixodidae) by light and scanning electron microscopy. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology<\/em>, 14"},{"key":"#cr-split#-49914.106","unstructured":"(2) 51-57. <\/strong><\/p>

Barros-Battesti, D.M., Onofrio, V.C., Labruna, M.B., Martins, J.R. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2005b) Redescription of Amblyomma fuscum <\/em>Neumann, 1907 (Acari: Ixodidae), a rare South America tick confirmed in Brazil. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 61, 85-92.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-004-6353-7<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Barros-Battesti, D.M., Arzua, M., Onofrio, V.C. & Labruna, M.B. (2007a) Validation and redescription of Amblyomma romitii <\/em>Tonelli Rondelli, 1939 (Acari: Ixodidae). Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 68, 79-86.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-006-9079-x<\/a> <\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>

Barros-Battesti, D.M., Onofrio, V.C., Faccini, J.L.H., Labruna, M.B., Arruda-Santos, A.D. & Giacomin, F.G. (2007b) Description of the immature stages and redescription of the female of Ixodes schulzei <\/em>Arag\u00e3o & Fonseca, 1951 (Acari: Ixodidae), an endemic tick species of Brazil. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 68, 157-166.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11230-007-9100-z<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Barros-Battesti, D.M., Reyes Hern\u00e1ndez, M., Famadas, K.M., Onofrio, V.C., Beati, L. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2009) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Cuba. Systematic & Applied Acarology<\/em>, 14, 101-128.<\/p>

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Barros-Battesti, D.M., Ram\u00edrez, D.G., Sampaio, J.S., Famadas, K.M., Faccini, J.L.H., Nunes, P.H., Martins, T.F., Ogrzewalska, M., Labruna, M.B., Marcili, A. & Barbieri, F.S. (2012) Description of larva of Amblyomma romitii <\/em>(Acari: Ixodidae) by optical and scanning electron microscopy, including porotaxy and phylogenetic analysis. Experimental and Applied Acarology<\/em>, 60, 271-280.<\/p>

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Beati, L., Keirans, J.E., Durden, L.A. & Opiang, M.D. (2008) Bothriocroton oudemansi <\/em>(Neumann, 1910) n. comb. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), an ectoparasite of the western long-beaked echidna in Papua New Guinea: redescription of the male and first description of the female and nymph. Systematic Parasitology<\/em>, 69, 185-200.<\/p>

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Borght-Elbl, A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Vol. V. The"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4871.1.1\/41783","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4871.1.1\/41783","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]],"date-time":"2023-02-20T03:43:09Z","timestamp":1676864589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.4871.1.1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,5]]},"references-count":107,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4871.1.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-5334","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1175-5326","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,5]]}}}