{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T07:44:58Z","timestamp":1791445498788,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":1,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"The genus Apobaetis Day is known by its small size and larval shifting-sand habitat preference (psammophilous). Three species of this genus are recorded in North America, from these, only Apobaetis lakota McCafferty needs to be redescribed because its original description is incomplete, turning difficult to distinguish it from species with similar morphology. Therefore, one of the objectives of this study is to redescribe A. lakota. Based on this redescription, two new species from Brazil, with similar morphology could be identified and are described (Apobaetis biancae sp. nov. and Apobaetis jacobusi sp. nov.). Apobaetis lakota can be differentiated by the labrum rectangular, distal margin without medial emargination, medial area of distal margin with three sockets of setae on dorsal surface; maxillary palp long, more than 2.0\u00d7 the length of galea-lacinia, segment I with the same length as galea-lacinia; lingua subcircular with one medial lobe; glossa distally rounded; inner projection of labial palp segment II rounded and distally directed, segment III triangular; tarsal claws 1.3\u00d7 the length of tarsus, without row of denticles. Apobaetis jacobusi sp. nov. can be differentiated from other species by fore tarsal claw I with the same length of tarsus, labrum medially with two protuberances and glossa with pointed apex. Apobaetis biancae sp. nov. can be differentiated by the absence of a ventral row of long thin setae near distolateral margin of labrum, four marginal spines on the paraproct, a subrectangular hypopharynx, and by the absence of robust setae on inner margin of the glossa.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4885.2.6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]],"date-time":"2020-11-25T05:01:37Z","timestamp":1606280497000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Redescription of Apobaetis lakota McCafferty, 2000 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) and description of two new species from Brazil"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"4885","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2426-4628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"PAULO VILELA","family":"CRUZ","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1119-7577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"RAFAEL","family":"BOLDRINI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3526-5426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"NEUSA","family":"HAMADA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"50051","unstructured":"

Boldrini, R. & Cruz, P.V. (2014) Baetidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from the state of Rond\u00f4nia, Northern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Integrado de Roraima<\/em>, 8 (1), 1\u20139.<\/p>

Boldrini, R., Cruz, P.V., Salles, F.F., Belmont, E.L. & Hamada, N. (2012) Baetidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from northeastern Brazil. Check List<\/em>, 8 (1), 88\u201394.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15560\/8.1.088<\/a><\/p>

Coleman, C.O. (2006) Substituting time-consuming pencil drawings in arthropod taxonomy using stacks of digital photographs. Zootaxa<\/em>, 1360 (1), 61\u201368.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.1360.1.4<\/a><\/p>

Cruz, P.V. & De-Souza, M.R. (2014) Two new species of Apobaetis<\/em> Day, 1955 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa<\/em>, 3866 (4), 591\u2013599.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.3866.4.9<\/a><\/p>

Cruz, P.V., Boldrini, R. & Salles, F.F. (2011) Apobaetis<\/em> Day (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from northern Brazil: description of a new species and of the male imago of A. fiuzai<\/em> Salles and Lugo-Ortiz. Aquatic Insects<\/em>, 33, 81\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01650424.2011.572557<\/a><\/p>

Cruz, P.V., Salles, F.F & Hamada, N. (2018) Contribution to the taxonomy of Paracloeodes<\/em> Day 1955 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from South America. Zootaxa,<\/em> 4403 (1), 001\u2013049.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4403.1.1<\/a><\/p>

Cruz, P.V. (2020) Redescription of three species of Apobaetis<\/em> Day, 1955 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). Zootaxa<\/em>, 4808 (2), 317\u2013330.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4808.2.5<\/a><\/p>

Day, W.C. (1955) New genera of mayflies from California (Ephemeroptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist<\/em>, 31 (3), 121\u2013137.<\/p>

Falc\u00e3o, J.N., Salles, F.F. & Hamada, N. (2011) Baetidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) ocorrentes em Roraima, Brasil: novos registros e chaves para g\u00eaneros e esp\u00e9cies no est\u00e1gio ninfal. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia<\/em>, 4, 516\u2013548.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0085-56262011005000048<\/a><\/p>

Guenther, J. L. & McCafferty, W.R. (2005) Mayflies (Ephemeroptera) of the Great Plains. Ill: North Dakota. Transactions of the American Entomological Society<\/em>, 131, 491\u2013508.<\/p>

Hubbard, M.D. (1995) Toward a standard methodology for the description of mayflies (Ephemeroptera). In<\/em>: Corkum, L.D. & Ciborowski, J.J.H. (Eds.), Current directions in research on Ephemeroptera. Canadian Scholars\u2019 Press, Inc., Toronto, Ontario, pp. 361\u2013369.<\/p>

Lugo-Ortiz, C.R. & McCafferty, W.P. (1997) First report and new species of the genus Apobaetis<\/em> (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from South America. Aquatic Insects<\/em>, 19, 243\u2013246.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01650429709361659<\/a><\/p>

McCafferty, W.P. (1991) Comparison of Old and New World Acanthametropus<\/em> (Ephemeroptera: Acanthametropodidiae) and other psammophilous mayflies. Entomological News<\/em>, 102 (5), 205\u2013214.<\/p>

McCafferty, W.P. (2000) A new Nearctic Apobaetis<\/em> (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). Entomological News<\/em>, 111(4), 265\u2013269.<\/p>

McDunnough, J. (1931) New species of North American Ephemeroptera. The Canadian Entomologist<\/em>, 63, 82\u201393.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4039\/Ent6382-4<\/a><\/p>

Meyer, M.D. & McCafferty, W.P. (2003) New Synonym of Apobaetis etowah<\/em> (Traver) (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist<\/em>, 79, 249.<\/p>

Nieto, C. (2006) New species of the genus Apobaetis<\/em> Day (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from Bolivia and Argentina. Annales de Limnologie\u2014International Journal of Limnology<\/em>, 42 (3), 189\u2013196.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/limn\/2006020<\/a><\/p>

Salles, F.F., Da-Silva, E.R., Serr\u00e3o, J.E., Francischetti, C.N. (2004) Baetidae (Ephemeroptera) na regi\u00e3o sudeste do Brasil: novos registros e chave para os g\u00eaneros no est\u00e1gio ninfal. Neotropical Entomology<\/em>, 33 (5), 725\u2013735.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1519-566X2004000600010<\/a><\/p>

Salles, F.F. & Lugo-Ortiz, C.R. (2002) A distinctive new species of Apobaetis<\/em> (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from Mato Grosso and Minas Gerais, Brazil. Zootaxa<\/em>, 35 (1), 1\u20136.<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.35.1.1<\/a><\/p>

Salles, F.F., Nascimento, J., Massariol, F., Angeli, K., Barcelos-Silva, P., R\u00fadio, J. & Boldrini, R. (2010) First survey of mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Insecta) from Esp\u00edrito Santo State, Southeastern Brazil. Biota Neotropica<\/em>, 10 (1), 293\u2013307. [http:\/\/www.biotaneotropica.org.br\/v10n1\/en\/abstract?inventory+bn02610012010]<\/p>

https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1676-06032010000100025<\/a><\/p>

Traver, J.R. (1935) Part II, Systematic. In:<\/em> Needham, J.G., Traver, J.R. & Hsu, Y.C., The Biology of Mayflies<\/em>. Comstock Publishing, Ithaca, New York, pp. 237\u2013739.<\/p>"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4885.2.6\/41996","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.4885.2.6\/41996","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]],"date-time":"2023-02-20T03:26:28Z","timestamp":1676863588000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.4885.2.6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]]},"references-count":1,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4885.2.6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1175-5334","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1175-5326","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]]}}}