{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T03:47:04Z","timestamp":1747194424804,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Magnolia Press","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zootaxa"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Doryctobracon fluminensis (Lima) is one of several species of braconid parasitoids of fruit flies occurring in Brazil. Nearly 60 years passed after the original description by Lima (1938) until the publication of new records of D. fluminensis in several Brazilian states. Species identifications in these records were generally based on the darkened (infumate) fore wings, which has become the main character used in identification keys for recognizing D. fluminensis. After examination of the holotype of D. fluminensis, and comparison with several Brazilian specimens, we concluded that infumate fore wing alone is insufficient for separating species in the genus, as other Doryctobracon species also possess this feature. Here, we describe a new species, Doryctobracon simulatus Marinho sp. nov., based on specimens previously identified as D. fluminensis; redescribe D. fluminensis (Lima); and redefine the limits of D. maculatus Marinho. The misidentification discovered in the only two voucher specimens available indicates that other records of D. fluminensis in Brazil may also be incorrect, although those identifications cannot be verified. Our results demonstrate the importance of preserving voucher specimens in collections for future studies. An updated key to the species of Doryctobracon attacking fruit-infesting tephritids in Brazil is presented.\n\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.5538.4.4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,17]],"date-time":"2024-11-17T23:57:23Z","timestamp":1731887843000},"page":"357-370","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hidden under darkened wings: the identity of Doryctobracon fluminensis (Lima, 1938) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and a new species of the genus from Brazil"],"prefix":"10.11646","volume":"5538","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3786-6943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"CL\u00c1UDIA F.","family":"MARINHO","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4655-2591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"EDUARDO M.","family":"SHIMBORI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7818-1062","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"CLARICE D.","family":"ALVARENGA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9861-7460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"ROBERTO A.","family":"ZUCCHI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"374359","unstructured":"Aguiar-Menezes, E.L. & Menezes, E.B. (2023) Moscas-das-frutas, suas plantas hospedeiras e parasitoides no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. In: Zucchi, R.A., Nava, D.E., Adaime, R. & Malavasi, A. (Orgs.), Moscas-das-frutas no Brasil: Conhecimento B\u00e1sico e Aplicado. No. 2. Editora FEALQ, Piracicaba, S\u00e3o Paulo, pp. 275\u2013287."},{"key":"374360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alvarenga, C.D., Matrangolo, C.A.R., Lopes, G.N., Silva, M.A., Lopes, E.N., Alves, D.A., Nascimento, A.S. & Zucchi, R.A. (2009) Moscas-das-frutas (Diptera: Tephritidae) e seus parasit\u00f3ides em plantas hospedeiras de tr\u00eas munic\u00edpios do norte do Estado de Minas Gerais. Arquivos do Instituto Biol\u00f3gico, 76 (2), 195\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1808-1657v76p1952009","DOI":"10.1590\/1808-1657v76p1952009"},{"key":"374361","unstructured":"Bosc\u00e1n de M., N. & Godoy, F. (1996) New parasitoids from Anastrepha and Ceratitis fruit flies in Venezuela. Agronom\u00eda Tropical, Maracay, 46, 465\u2013471."},{"key":"374362","unstructured":"Canal, D.N.A., Uch\u00f4a-Fernandes, M.A. & Zucchi, R.A. (1996) Novo registro de Doryctobracon fluminensis (Lima, 1938) (Hym., Braconidae) parasit\u00f3ide de moscas-das-frutas (Dip., Tephritidae). In: V Simp\u00f3sio de Controle Biol\u00f3gico, Anais, Conselho Brasileiro de Fitossanidade, EMBRAPA\/Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Soja, Foz do Igua\u00e7\u00fa, Paran\u00e1, pp. 339."},{"key":"374363","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Enderlein, G. (1920) Zur Kenntnis au\u00dfereurop\u00e4ischer Braconiden. Archiv f\u00fcr Naturgeschichte, Series A, 11, 51\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.part.13627","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.part.13627"},{"key":"374364","unstructured":"Fischer, M. (1963) Die Opius-Arten der neotropischen Region (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 33, 253\u2013409."},{"key":"374365","unstructured":"Fischer, M. (1964) Revision der Neotropischen Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Reichenbachia, 3, 1\u201367."},{"key":"374366","unstructured":"Fischer, M. (1965) \u00dcber Neotropische Opiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 68, 407\u2013441. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41764854"},{"key":"374367","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves, C.R. (1938) As moscas de frutas e seu combate. Experi\u00eancias e estudos realizados em 1936. Publica\u00e7\u00e3o do Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura, Departamento Nacional de Produ\u00e7\u00e3o Vegetal Servi\u00e7o de Defesa Sanit\u00e1ria Vegetal 12. Minist\u00e9rio da Agricultura, Rio de Janeiro, 43 pp."},{"key":"374368","unstructured":"Guagliumi, P. (1966) Insetti e Aracnidi delle piante comuni del Venezuela segnalati nel Periodo 1938\u20131963. Relazioni e Monografie Agrarie Subtropicali e Tropicali. Nuova Serie. Instituto Agronomico per l\u00b4Oltremare, Firenze, 390 pp."},{"key":"374369","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karlsson, D. & Ronquist, F. (2012) Skeletal Morphology of Opius dissitus and Biosteres carbonarius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a Discussion of Terminology. PLoS ONE, 7 (4), e32573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0032573","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032573"},{"key":"374370","unstructured":"Katiyar, K.P., Camacho, J.M., Geraud, F. & Matheus, R. (1995) Parasitoides hymen\u00f3pteros de moscas de las frutas (Diptera: Tephritidae) en la regi\u00f3n occidental de Venezuela. Revista de la Facultad de Agronom\u00eda de la Universidad del Zulia, 12 (3), 303\u2013312. [https:\/\/www.revfacagronluz.org.ve\/v12_3\/v123z030.html]"},{"key":"374371","unstructured":"Lima, A.C. (1938) Vespas parasitas de moscas de frutas (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). O Campo, 9, 69\u201372."},{"key":"374372","unstructured":"Lima, A.C. (1948) Entomofagos sul americanos (parasitos e predadores) de insetos nocivos a agricultura. Boletim da Sociedade Brasileira de Agronomia, Rio de Janeiro, 11 (1), 1\u201332."},{"key":"374373","unstructured":"Marinho, C.F. & Zucchi, R.A. (2023) Taxonomia de parasitoides das moscas-das-frutas\u2014Braconidae (Alysiinae e Opiinae). In: Zucchi, R.A., Nava, D.E., Adaime, R. & Malavasi, A. (Orgs.), Moscas-das-frutas no Brasil: Conhecimento B\u00e1sico e Aplicado. No. 2. Editora FEALQ, Piracicaba, S\u00e3o Paulo, pp. 293\u2013332."},{"key":"374374","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marinho, C.F., Costa, V.A. & Zucchi, R.A. (2018) Annotated checklist and illustrated key to braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of economically important fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 4527 (1), 21\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4527.1.2","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4527.1.2"},{"key":"374375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marinho, C.F., Souza-Filho, M.F., Raga, A., Santos, W.S. & Zucchi, R.A. (2021) A new species of Doryctobracon Enderlein (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing larvae of Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae), with illustrated key to species of Doryctobracon that parasitize fruit-infesting tephritids in Brazil. Zootaxa, 4951 (1), 159\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.4951.1.8","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4951.1.8"},{"key":"374376","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muesebeck, C.F.W. (1958) New Neotropical wasps of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the U.S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 107, 405\u2013461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5479\/si.00963801.108-3389.405","DOI":"10.5479\/si.00963801.108-3389.405"},{"key":"374377","unstructured":"Ovruski, S.M. (2003) Nuevos aportes a la taxonom\u00eda de las especies de Opiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), parasitoides de Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) en la provincia de Tucum\u00e1n, Argentina. Acta Zool\u00f3gica Lilloana, 47, 15\u201344."},{"key":"374378","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ovruski, S., Aluja, M., Sivinski, J. & Wharton, R. (2000) Hymenopteran parasitoids on fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera) in Latin America and the southern United States: Diversity, distribution, taxonomic status and their use in fruit fly biological control. Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 5, 81\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1009652431251","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009652431251"},{"key":"374379","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quicke, D.L.J. (1987) The Old World genera of braconine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Natural History, 21, 43\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00222938700770031","DOI":"10.1080\/00222938700770031"},{"key":"374380","unstructured":"Quir\u00f3s de G., M., Petit, Y. & Marsh, P. (2007) New Records and List of Genera of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) at the University of Zulia Museum of Arthropods, Venezuela. Bolet\u00edn del Centro de Investigaciones Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo, 41 (1), 15\u201326. https:\/\/produccioncientificaluz.org\/index.php\/boletin\/article\/view\/88"},{"key":"374381","unstructured":"Sharkey, M.J. & Wharton, R.A. (1997) Morphology and Terminology. In: Wharton, R.A., Marsh, P.M. & Sharkey, M.J. (Eds.), Manual of the New World Genera of the Family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). International Society of Hymenopterists Special Publication No. 1. International Society of Hymenopterists, Washington, D.C., pp. 19\u201337."},{"key":"374382","unstructured":"Uch\u00f4a-Fernandes, M.A., Oliveira, I., Molina, R.M.S., Canal D., N.A. & Zucchi, R.A. (1996) Primeiro Registro de parasitoides (Hym.: Braconidae) de moscas das frutas (Diptera: Tephritidae) em Mato Grosso do Sul. In: V Simp\u00f3sio de Controle Biol\u00f3gico, Anais, Cobrafi, Embrapa Soja, Foz do Igua\u00e7u, PR. [unknown pagination]"},{"key":"374383","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uch\u00f4a-Fernandes, M.A., Molina, R.M. da S., Oliveira, I., Zucchi, R.A., Canal, N.A. & D\u00edaz, N.B. (2003) Larval endoparasitoids (Hymenoptera) of frugivorous flies (Diptera, Tephritoidea) reared from fruits of the cerrado of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 47, 181\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0085-56262003000200005","DOI":"10.1590\/S0085-56262003000200005"},{"key":"374384","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viereck, H.L. (1911) Descriptions of six new genera and thirty-one new species of Ichneumon flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 40 (1812), 173\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5479\/si.00963801.1812.173","DOI":"10.5479\/si.00963801.1812.173"},{"key":"374385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walker, A.K. & Wharton, R.A. (2011) A review of New World Eurytenes s. str. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 20, 23\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/jhr.29.877","DOI":"10.3897\/jhr.29.877"},{"key":"374386","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wharton, R.A. (1977) New World Aphaereta species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae), with a discussion of terminology used in the tribe Alysiini. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 70, 782\u2013803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aesa\/70.5.782","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/70.5.782"},{"key":"374387","unstructured":"Wharton, R.A. (1997) Generic relationships of opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) parasitic on fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, Ann Arbor, 30 (3), 1\u201353."},{"key":"374388","unstructured":"Wharton, R.A. & Marsh, P.M. (1978) New World Opiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitic on Tephritidae (Diptera). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 68 (4), 147\u2013167. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/24536576"},{"key":"374389","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wharton, R. & Norrbom, A.L. (2013) New species and host records of New World, mostly Neotropical, opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from flower-infesting, stem-galling, and stem-mining Tephritidae (Diptera). ZooKeys, 349, 11\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/zookeys.349.5914","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.349.5914"},{"key":"374390","unstructured":"Wharton, R.A. & Yoder, M.J. (2012) Parasitoids of Fruit-Infesting Tephritidae. Available from: http:\/\/paroffit.org. (accessed 5 September 2023)"},{"key":"374391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoder, M.J., Mik\u00f3, I., Seltmann, K., Bertone, M.A. & Deans, A.R. (2010) A gross anatomy ontology for Hymenoptera. PLoS ONE, 5 (12), e15991. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0015991","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0015991"},{"key":"374392","unstructured":"Yu, D.S.K., van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2012) Taxapad 2012. World Ichneumonoidea 2011. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. On USB Flash drive. www.taxapad.com, Ottawa, Canada."},{"key":"374393","unstructured":"Zucchi, R.A. (2000) Taxonomia. In: Malavasi, A. & Zucchi, R.A. (Orgs.), Moscas-das-frutas de Import\u00e2ncia Econ\u00f4mica no Brasil: Conhecimento B\u00e1sico e Aplicado. Holos Editora, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, S\u00e3o Paulo, pp. 13\u201324."},{"key":"374394","unstructured":"Zucchi, R.A. & Moraes, R.C.B. (2024) Fruit flies in Brazil: Anastrepha species their host plants and parasitoids. Available from: http:\/\/www.lea.esalq.usp.br\/anastrepha\/ (accessed 2 October 2024)"}],"container-title":["Zootaxa"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.5538.4.4\/54860","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/download\/zootaxa.5538.4.4\/54860","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,17]],"date-time":"2024-11-17T23:57:44Z","timestamp":1731887864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mapress.com\/zt\/article\/view\/zootaxa.5538.4.4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.5538.4.4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1175-5334","1175-5326"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1175-5334"},{"type":"print","value":"1175-5326"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]}}}