{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T12:06:19Z","timestamp":1793621179732,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]],"date-time":"2019-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558396800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vision"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/19.5.20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]],"date-time":"2019-05-21T18:29:40Z","timestamp":1558463380000},"page":"20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The contribution of color information to rapid face categorization in natural scenes"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Charles C.-F.","family":"Or","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"},{"name":"Psychological Sciences Research Institute & Institute of Neuroscience, University of Louvain, Belgium"},{"name":"charlesor@ntu.edu.sghttps:\/\/blogs.ntu.edu.sg\/visionlab\/"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Talia L.","family":"Retter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychological Sciences Research Institute & Institute of Neuroscience, University of Louvain, Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University of Nevada, Reno, USA"},{"name":"tlretter@nevada.unr.edu"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Rossion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychological Sciences Research Institute & Institute of Neuroscience, University of Louvain, Belgium"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, CNRS, CRAN, F-54000, Nancy, France"},{"name":"CHRU-Nancy, Service de Neurologie, F-54000, Nancy, France"},{"name":"bruno.rossion@univ-lorraine.frhttps:\/\/face-categorization-lab.webnode.com\/people\/bruno-rossion"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-BaconMace1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bacon-Mac\u00e9, N., Mac\u00e9 M. J.-M., Fabre-Thorpe, M., & Thorpe, S. J. (2005). The time course of visual processing: Backward masking and natural scene categorization. Vision Research, 45 (11), 1459\u20131469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2005.01.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.01.004"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Bindemann1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bindemann, M., & Burton, A. M. (2009). The role of color in human face detection. Cognitive Science, 33 (6), 1144\u20131156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1551-6709.2009.01035.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-6709.2009.01035.x"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Boucart1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boucart, M., Lenoble, Q., Quettelart, J., Szaffarczyk, S., Despretz, P., & Thorpe, S. J. (2016). Finding faces, animals, and vehicles in far peripheral vision. Journal of Vision, 16 (2): 10, 1\u201313, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/16.2.10. [PubMed] [Article]","DOI":"10.1167\/16.2.10"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Bramao1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bram\u00e3o, I., Fa\u00edsca, L., Petersson, K. M., & Reis, A. (2012). The contribution of color to object recognition. In Kypraios I. (Ed.), Advances in object recognition systems (p. 73\u201388). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/34821","DOI":"10.5772\/34821"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Bramao2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bram\u00e3o, I., Francisco, A., In\u00e1cio, F., Fa\u00edsca, L., Reis, A., & Petersson, K. M. (2012). Electrophysiological evidence for colour effects on the naming of colour diagnostic and noncolour diagnostic objects. Visual Cognition, 20 (10), 1164\u20131185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13506285.2012.739215","DOI":"10.1080\/13506285.2012.739215"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Butterworth1","unstructured":"Butterworth, S. (1930). On the theory of filter amplifiers. Experimental Wireless & the Wireless Engineer, 7 (85), 536\u2013541."},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Cant1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cant, J. S., Large, M.-E., McCall, L., & Goodale, M. A. (2008). Independent processing of form, colour, and texture in object perception. Perception, 37 (1), 57\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/p5727","DOI":"10.1068\/p5727"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Castelhano1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castelhano, M. S., & Henderson, J. M. (2008). The influence of color on the perception of scene gist. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 34 (3), 660\u2013675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0096-1523.34.3.660","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.34.3.660"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Crouzet1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crouzet, S. M., & Thorpe, S. J. (2011). Low-level cues and ultra-fast face detection. Frontiers in Psychology, 2: 342, 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00342","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00342"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-DeDios1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Dios, J. J. (2007). Skin color and feature-based segmentation for face localization. Optical Engineering, 46 (3), 037007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/1.2716016","DOI":"10.1117\/1.2716016"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-DeHeering1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Heering, A., & Rossion, B. (2015). Rapid categorization of natural face images in the infant right hemisphere. eLife, 4: e06564, 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/elife.06564","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.06564"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Delorme1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Delorme, A., Richard, G., & Fabre-Thorpe, M. (2000). Ultra-rapid categorisation of natural scenes does not rely on colour cues: a study in monkeys and humans. Vision Research, 40 (16), 2187\u20132200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0042-6989(00)00083-3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(00)00083-3"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Dzhelyova1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dzhelyova, M., & Rossion, B. (2014). The effect of parametric stimulus size variation on individual face discrimination indexed by fast periodic visual stimulation. BMC Neuroscience, 15: 87, 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2202-15-87","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-15-87"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Gegenfurtner1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gegenfurtner, K. R., & Rieger, J. (2000). Sensory and cognitive contributions of color to the recognition of natural scenes. Current Biology, 10 (13), 805\u2013808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0960-9822(00)00563-7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(00)00563-7"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Goffaux1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goffaux, V., Jacques, C., Mouraux, A., Oliva, A., Schyns, P. G., & Rossion, B. (2005). Diagnostic colours contribute to the early stages of scene categorization: Behavioural and neurophysiological evidence. Visual Cognition, 12 (6), 878\u2013892. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13506280444000562","DOI":"10.1080\/13506280444000562"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Graf1","unstructured":"Graf, H. P., Chen, T., Petajan, E., & Cosatto, E. (1995). Locating faces and facial parts. In M. Bichsel (Ed.), Proceedings of the International Workshop on Automatic Face- and Gesture-Recognition, 41\u201346. Zurich, Switzerland: Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich. Multimedia Laboratory des Instituts f\u00fcr Informatik."},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Graf2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graf, H. P., Cosatto, E., Gibbon, D., Kocheisen, M., & Petajan, E. (1996). Multi-modal system for locating heads and faces. In M. E. Kavanaugh (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 88\u201393. Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/afgr.1996.557248","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.1996.557248"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Hansen1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hansen, T., Olkkonen, M., Walter, S., & Gegenfurtner, K. R. (2006). Memory modulates color appearance. Nature Neuroscience, 9 (11), 1367\u20131368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nn1794","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1794"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Hecaen1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H\u00e9caen, H., & Angelergues, R. (1962). Agnosia for faces (prosopagnosia). Archives of Neurology, 7 (2), 92\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archneur.1962.04210020014002","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1962.04210020014002"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Jacques1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacques, C., Retter, T. L., & Rossion, B. (2016). A single glance at natural face images generate larger and qualitatively different category-selective spatio-temporal signatures than other ecologically-relevant categories in the human brain. NeuroImage, 137, 21\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.04.045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.04.045"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Jonas1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jonas, J., Jacques, C., Liu-Shuang, J., Brissart, H., Colnat-Coulbois, S., Maillard, L., & Rossion, B. (2016). A face-selective ventral occipito-temporal map of the human brain with intracerebral potentials. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113 (28), E4088\u2013E4097. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1522033113","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1522033113"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Jung1","unstructured":"Jung, T.-P., Makeig, S., Lee, T.-W., McKeown, M. J., Brown, G., Bell, A. J., & Sejnowski, T. J. (2000). Independent component analysis of biomedical signals. Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Independent Component Analysis and Blind Signal Separation, 633\u2013644."},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-LaferSousa1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lafer-Sousa, R., Conway, B. R., & Kanwisher, N. G. (2016). Color-biased regions of the ventral visual pathway lie between face- and place-selective regions in humans, as in macaques. The Journal of Neuroscience, 36 (5), 1682\u20131697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/jneurosci.3164-15.2016","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3164-15.2016"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Laganaro1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laganaro, M. (2014). ERP topographic analyses from concept to articulation in word production studies. Frontiers in Psychology, 5: 493, 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00493","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00493"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Lewis1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewis, M. B., & Edmonds, A. J. (2003). Face detection: Mapping human performance. Perception, 32 (8), 903\u2013920. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/p5007","DOI":"10.1068\/p5007"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Lewis2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewis, M. B., & Edmonds, A. J. (2005). Searching for faces in scrambled scenes. Visual Cognition, 12 (7), 1309\u20131336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13506280444000535","DOI":"10.1080\/13506280444000535"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Mollon1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mollon, J. D. (1989). \u201cTho' she kneel'd in that place where they grew\u2026\u201d The uses and origins of primate colour vision. Journal of Experimental Biology, 146, 21\u201338.","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.146.1.21"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Mouraux1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mouraux, A., Iannetti, G. D., Colon, E., Nozaradan, S., Legrain, V., & Plaghki, L. (2011). Nociceptive steady-state evoked potentials elicited by rapid periodic thermal stimulation of cutaneous nociceptors. Journal of Neuroscience, 31 (16), 6079\u20136087. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/jneurosci.3977-10.2011","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3977-10.2011"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Oldfield1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oldfield, R. C. (1971). The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia, 9 (1), 97\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Oliva1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oliva, A., & Schyns, P. G. (2000). Diagnostic colors mediate scene recognition. Cognitive Psychology, 41 (2), 176\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/cogp.1999.0728","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0728"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Otsuka1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Otsuka, S., & Kawaguchi, J. (2009). Direct versus indirect processing changes the influence of color in natural scene categorization. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics, 71 (7), 1588\u20131597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/app.71.7.1588","DOI":"10.3758\/APP.71.7.1588"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Price1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Price, C. J., & Humphreys, G. W. (1989). The effects of surface detail on object categorization and naming. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, 41 (4), 797\u2013828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14640748908402394","DOI":"10.1080\/14640748908402394"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Quek1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quek, G. L., & Rossion, B. (2017). Category-selective human brain processes elicited in fast periodic visual stimulation streams are immune to temporal predictability. Neuropsychologia, 104, 182\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.08.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.08.010"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Regan1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Regan, D., & Tyler, C. W. (1971). Wavelength-modulated light generator. Vision Research, 11 (1), 43\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0042-6989(71)90204-5","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(71)90204-5"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Retter1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Retter, T. L., & Rossion, B. (2016). Uncovering the neural magnitude and spatio-temporal dynamics of natural image categorization in a fast visual stream. Neuropsychologia, 91, 9\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.028"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Rossion1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rossion, B., Alonso Pireto, E., Boremanse, A., Kuefner, D., & Van Belle, G. (2012). A steady-state visual evoked potential approach to individual face perception: Effect of inversion, contrast-reversal and temporal dynamics. NeuroImage, 63 (3), 1585\u20131600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.08.033"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Rossion2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rossion, B., & Boremanse, A. (2011). Robust sensitivity to facial identity in the right human occipito-temporal cortex as revealed by steady-state visual-evoked potentials. Journal of Vision, 11 (2): 16, 1\u201321, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/11.2.16. [PubMed] [Article]","DOI":"10.1167\/11.2.16"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Rossion3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rossion, B., & Caharel, S. (2011). ERP evidence for the speed of face categorization in the human brain: Disentangling the contribution of low-level visual cues from face perception. Vision Research, 51 (12), 1297\u20131311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2011.04.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2011.04.003"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Rossion4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rossion, B., Gauthier, I., Tarr, M. J., Despland, P., Bruyer, R., Linotte, S., & Crommelinck, M. (2000). The N170 occipito-temporal component is delayed and enhanced to inverted faces but not to inverted objects: an electrophysiological account of face-specific processes in the human brain. NeuroReport, 11 (1), 69\u201374.","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200001170-00014"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Rossion5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rossion, B., & Jacques, C. (2008). Does physical interstimulus variance account for early electrophysiological face sensitive responses in the human brain? Ten lessons on the N170. NeuroImage, 39, 1959\u20131979. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.10.011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.10.011"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Rossion6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rossion, B., Jacques, C., & Jonas, J. (2018). Mapping face categorization in the human ventral occipitotemporal cortex with direct neural intracranial recordings. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1426 (1), 5\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.13596","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13596"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Rossion7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rossion, B., & Pourtois, G. (2004). Revisiting Snodgrass and Vanderwart's object pictorial set: The role of surface detail in basic-level object recognition. Perception, 33 (2), 217\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/p5117","DOI":"10.1068\/p5117"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Rossion8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rossion, B., Torfs, K., Jacques, C., & Liu-Shuang, J. (2015). Fast periodic presentation of natural images reveals a robust face-selective electrophysiological response in the human brain. Journal of Vision, 15 (1): 18, 1\u201318, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/15.1.18. [PubMed] [Article]","DOI":"10.1167\/15.1.18"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Rousselet1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rousselet, G. A., Husk, J. S., Bennett, P. J., & Sekuler, A. B. (2007). Single-trial EEG dynamics of object and face visual processing. NeuroImage, 36 (3), 843\u2013862. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.02.052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.02.052"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Saarela1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saarela, T. P., & Landy, M. S. (2012). Combination of texture and color cues in visual segmentation. Vision Research, 58, 59\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2012.01.019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.01.019"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Sadr1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sadr, J., & Sinha, P. (2004). Object recognition and Random Image Structure Evolution. Cognitive Science, 28 (2), 259\u2013287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15516709cog2802_7","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog2802_7"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Sergent1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sergent, J., Ohta, S., & MacDonald, B. (1992). Functional neuroanatomy of face and object processing. A positron emission tomography study. Brain, 115 (1), 15\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/115.1.15","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.1.15"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Tanaka1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tanaka, J., Weiskopf, D., & Williams, P. (2001). The role of color in high-level vision. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5 (5), 211\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1364-6613(00)01626-0","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01626-0"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Tanaka2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tanaka, J. W., & Presnell, L. M. (1999). Color diagnosticity in object recognition. Perception & Psychophysics, 61 (6), 1140\u20131153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/bf03207619","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03207619"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Torralba1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Torralba, A., & Oliva, A. (2003). Statistics of natural image categories. Network: Computation in Neural Systems, 14 (3), 391\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0954-898x\/14\/3\/302","DOI":"10.1088\/0954-898X\/14\/3\/302"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Vandenbroucke1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vandenbroucke, A. R. E., Fahrenfort, J. J., Meuwese, J. D. I., Scholte, H. S., & Lamme, V. A. F. (2014). Prior knowledge about objects determines neural color representation in human visual cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 26 (4), 1401\u20131408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhu224","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu224"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-VanRullen1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"VanRullen, R. (2006). On second glance: Still no high-level pop-out effect for faces. Vision Research, 46 (18), 3017\u20133027. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2005.07.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.07.009"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Wu1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, H., Chen, Q., & Yachida, M. (1999). Face detection from color images using a fuzzy pattern matching method. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 21 (6), 557\u2013563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/34.771326","DOI":"10.1109\/34.771326"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Wurm1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wurm, L. H., Legge, G. E., Isenberg, L. M., & Luebker, A. (1993). Color improves object recognition in normal and low vision. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 19 (4), 899\u2013911. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0096-1523.19.4.899","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0096-1523.19.4.899"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Yang1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, J., & Waibel, A. (1996). A real-time face tracker. In P. Storms (Ed.), Proceedings of the Third IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, 1\u20136. Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/acv.1996.572043","DOI":"10.1109\/ACV.1996.572043"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Yao1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yao, A. Y. J., & Einh\u00e4user, W. (2008). Color aids late but not early stages of rapid natural scene recognition. Journal of Vision, 8 (16): 12, 1\u201313, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/8.16.12. [PubMed] [Article]","DOI":"10.1167\/8.16.12"},{"key":"i1534-7362-19-5-20-Zhu1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu, W., Drewes, J., & Gegenfurtner, K. R. (2013). Animal detection in natural images: Effects of color and image database. PLoS One, 8 (10): e75816, 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0075816","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0075816"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vision"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/jov.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2734585","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,16]],"date-time":"2023-09-16T19:55:50Z","timestamp":1694894150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/jov.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/19.5.20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/19.5.20","relation":{},"ISSN":["1534-7362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1534-7362","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,21]]}}}