{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:58:02Z","timestamp":1791928682851,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,18]],"date-time":"2018-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1526601600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,18]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-23783","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,30]],"date-time":"2018-05-30T15:36:58Z","timestamp":1527694618000},"page":"2487","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Epidemiology and Mortality-Related Prognostic Factors in Endophthalmitis"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Tzu-Heng","family":"Weng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsu-Chieh","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Graduate Institute of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi-Hsiang","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Taiwanese Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion Association (TIPSPA), Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fu-Huang","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming-Cheng","family":"Tai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang-Huei","family":"Tsao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Research, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ke-Hung","family":"Chien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Institute of Pharmacology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wu-Chien","family":"Chien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Medical Research, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"i1552-5783-59-6-2487-b01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Durand\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tML.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tEndophthalmitis.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Microbiol Infect.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t19:\n\t\t\t\t\t227\u2013234.","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12118"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-6-2487-b02","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sheu\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSJ.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tEndophthalmitis.\n\t\t\t\t\tKorean J Ophthalmol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t31:\n\t\t\t\t\t283\u2013289.","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2017.0036"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-6-2487-b03","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madu\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMayers\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tM.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tOcular manifestation of systemic infections.\n\t\t\t\t\tCurr Opin Ophthalmol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1995;\n\t\t\t\t\t6:\n\t\t\t\t\t88\u201391.","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-199512000-00015"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-6-2487-b04","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arevalo\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJF,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJap\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChee\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSP,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZeballos\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDG.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tEndogenous endophthalmitis in the developing world.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt Ophthalmol Clin.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t50:\n\t\t\t\t\t173\u2013187.","DOI":"10.1097\/IIO.0b013e3181d26dfc"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-6-2487-b05","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaziri\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tK,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPershing\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAlbini\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMoshfeghi\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMoshfeghi\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAA.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRisk factors predictive of endogenous endophthalmitis among hospitalized patients with hematogenous infections in the United States.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Ophthalmol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t159:\n\t\t\t\t\t498\u2013504.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.11.032"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-6-2487-b06","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jackson\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTL,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tParaskevopoulos\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tT,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGeorgalas\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tI.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tSystematic review of 342 cases of endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis.\n\t\t\t\t\tSurv Ophthalmol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t59:\n\t\t\t\t\t627\u2013635.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2014.06.002"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-6-2487-b07","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYT,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLiu\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChen\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFung\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCP.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tLong-term mortality of patients with septic ocular or central nervous system complications from pyogenic liver abscess: a population-based study.\n\t\t\t\t\tPLoS One.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t7:\n\t\t\t\t\te33978.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0033978"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-6-2487-b08","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sheng\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tY,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSun\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tW,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGu\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tY,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLou\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLiu\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tW.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tEndophthalmitis after cataract surgery in China, 1995\u20132009.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Cataract Refract Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t37:\n\t\t\t\t\t1715\u20131722.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.06.019"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-6-2487-b09","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greenwald\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWohl\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLG,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSell\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCH.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tMetastatic bacterial endophthalmitis: a contemporary reappraisal.\n\t\t\t\t\tSurv Ophthalmol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1986;\n\t\t\t\t\t31:\n\t\t\t\t\t81\u2013101.","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(86)90076-7"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-6-2487-b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jackson\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTL,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEykyn\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGraham\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStanford\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMR.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tEndogenous bacterial endophthalmitis: a 17-year prospective series and review of 267 reported cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tSurv Ophthalmol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;\n\t\t\t\t\t48:\n\t\t\t\t\t403\u2013423.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(03)00054-7"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-6-2487-b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Okada\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJohnson\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRP,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLiles\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD'Amico\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBaker\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAS.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tEndogenous bacterial endophthalmitis. Report of a ten-year retrospective study.\n\t\t\t\t\tOphthalmology.\n\t\t\t\t\t1994;\n\t\t\t\t\t101:\n\t\t\t\t\t832\u2013838.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(13)31255-X"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-6-2487-b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wong\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJS,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChan\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTK,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLee\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHM,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChee\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSP.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tEndogenous bacterial endophthalmitis: an East Asian experience and a reappraisal of a severe ocular affliction.\n\t\t\t\t\tOphthalmology.\n\t\t\t\t\t2000;\n\t\t\t\t\t107:\n\t\t\t\t\t1483\u20131491.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00216-5"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-6-2487-b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chiu\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKW,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLiaw\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYF.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tEndogenous septic endophthalmitis in severe acute hepatitis with septicemia.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Clin Gastroenterol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;\n\t\t\t\t\t13:\n\t\t\t\t\t694\u2013696.","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199112000-00017"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-6-2487-b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mowat\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBaum\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJ.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tChemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes from patients with diabetes mellitus.\n\t\t\t\t\tN Engl J Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t1971;\n\t\t\t\t\t284:\n\t\t\t\t\t621\u2013627.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197103252841201"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-6-2487-b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sheu\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSJ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKung\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYH,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWu\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTT,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChang\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFP,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHorng\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYH.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tRisk factors for endogenous endophthalmitis secondary to Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscess: 20-year experience in Southern Taiwan.\n\t\t\t\t\tRetina.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t31:\n\t\t\t\t\t2026\u20132031.","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31820d3f9e"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-6-2487-b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuo\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tG,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLu\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYA,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSun\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWC,\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tet al.\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tEpidemiology and outcomes of endophthalmitis in chronic dialysis patients: a 13-year experience in a tertiary referral center in Taiwan.\n\t\t\t\t\tBMC Nephrol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t18:\n\t\t\t\t\t270.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-017-0684-5"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-6-2487-b17","unstructured":"Han\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSH.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tReview of hepatic abscess from Klebsiella pneumoniae. An association with diabetes mellitus and septic endophthalmitis.\n\t\t\t\t\tWest J Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t1995;\n\t\t\t\t\t162:\n\t\t\t\t\t220\u2013224."}],"container-title":["Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2681861","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:30:53Z","timestamp":1791927053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/iovs.18-23783"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,18]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.18-23783","relation":{},"ISSN":["1552-5783"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1552-5783","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,18]]}}}