{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:57:56Z","timestamp":1791928676239,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,14]],"date-time":"2018-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534204800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,14]]},"DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-24102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,14]],"date-time":"2018-08-14T12:32:55Z","timestamp":1534249975000},"page":"4162","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Global Variations and Challenges With Tubercular Uveitis in the Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study"],"prefix":"10.1167","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Rupesh","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore"},{"name":"Moorfields Eye Hospital, National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dinesh Visva","family":"Gunasekeran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore"},{"name":"Moorfields Eye Hospital, National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhananjay","family":"Raje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MDS Bio-Analytics, Nagpur, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aniruddha","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Eye Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quan Dong","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Onn Min","family":"Kon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chest and Allergy Clinic, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare National Health Service Trust, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Pavesio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Moorfields Eye Hospital, National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vishali","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Eye Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"for the Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"27","reference":[{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murray CJ, Ortblad KF, Guinovart C, et al. Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality for HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria during 1990\u20132013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2014; 384: 1005\u20131070.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60844-8"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b02","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borgdorff MW, van Soolingen D. The re-emergence of tuberculosis: what have we learnt from molecular epidemiology? Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013; 19: 889\u2013901.","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12253"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b03","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dye C, Scheele S, Dolin P, Pathania V, Raviglione MC. Consensus statement. Global burden of tuberculosis: estimated incidence, prevalence, and mortality by country. WHO Global Surveillance and Monitoring Project. JAMA. 1999; 282: 677\u2013686.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.7.677"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b04","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet. 1997; 349: 1269\u20131276.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)07493-4"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b05","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report 2017. Available at: www.who.int\/tb\/publications\/global_report\/en. Accessed May 18, 2017."},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b06","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Glaziou P, Sismanidis C, Floyd K, Raviglione M. Global epidemiology of tuberculosis. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2015; 5: a017798.","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a017798"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b07","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Field N, Murray J, Wong ML, et al. Missed opportunities in TB diagnosis: a TB process-based performance review tool to evaluate and improve clinical care. BMC Public Health. 2011; 11: 127.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-127"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b08","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dheda K, Barry CE, Maartens G. Tuberculosis. Lancet. 2016; 387: 1211\u20131226.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00151-8"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b09","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Theron G, Jenkins HE, Cobelens F, et al. Data for action: collection and use of local data to end tuberculosis. Lancet. 2015; 386: 2324\u20132333.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00321-9"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bouza E, Merino P, Mu\u00f1oz P, Sanchez-Carrillo C, Y\u00e1\u00f1ez J, Cort\u00e9s C. Ocular tuberculosis. A prospective study in a general hospital. Medicine (Baltimore). 1997; 76: 53\u201361.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199701000-00005"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Donahue HC. Ophthalmologic experience in a tuberculosis sanatorium. Am J Ophthalmol. 1967; 64: 742\u2013748.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(67)92860-7"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biswas J, Badrinath SS. Ocular morbidity in patients with active systemic tuberculosis. Int Ophthalmol. 1995; 19: 293\u2013298.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00130924"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Basu S, Monira S, Modi RR, et al. Degree, duration, and causes of visual impairment in eyes affected with ocular tuberculosis. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2014; 4: 3.","DOI":"10.1186\/1869-5760-4-3"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Babu RB, Sudharshan S, Kumarasamy N, Therese L, Biswas J. Ocular tuberculosis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006; 142: 413\u2013418.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.062"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agrawal R, Gunasekeran DV, Grant R, et al. Clinical features and outcomes of patients with tubercular uveitis treated with antitubercular therapy in the Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study (COTS)-1. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2017; 135: 1318\u20131327.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2017.4485"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shah JS, Shetty N, Shah SK, Shah NK. Tubercular uveitis with ocular manifestation as the first presentation of tuberculosis: a case series. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016; 10: NR01\u2013NR03.","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2016\/16219.7375"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alvarez S, McCabe WR. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis revisited: a review of experience at Boston City and other hospitals. Medicine (Baltimore). 1984; 63: 25\u201355.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198401000-00003"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kannan B, Govindarajan K, Kummararaj S, Balaji V, Natarajapillai V. Retinal vasculitis in a patient with abdominal tuberculosis. Oman J Ophthalmol. 2010; 3: 81\u201385.","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-620X.64232"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morimura Y, Okada AA, Kawahara S, et al. Tuberculin skin testing in uveitis patients and treatment of presumed intraocular tuberculosis in Japan. Ophthalmology. 2002; 109: 851\u2013857.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)00973-9"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lou SM, Montgomery PA, Larkin KL, et al. Diagnosis and treatment for ocular tuberculosis among uveitis specialists: the international perspective. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2015; 23: 32\u201339.","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2014.994784"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lou SM, Larkin KL, Winthrop K, Rosenbaum JT; Uveitis Specialists Study Group. Lack of consensus in the diagnosis and treatment for ocular tuberculosis among uveitis specialists. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2015; 23: 25\u201331.","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2014.926936"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta V, Gupta A, Rao NA. Intraocular tuberculosis\u2014an update. Surv Ophthalmol. 2007; 52: 561\u2013587.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2007.08.015"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agrawal R, Gupta B, Gonzalez-Lopez JJ, et al. The role of anti-tubercular therapy in patients with presumed ocular tuberculosis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2015; 23: 40\u201346.","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2014.986584"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kee AR, Gonzalez-Lopez JJ, Al-Hity A, et al. Antitubercular therapy for intraocular tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surv Ophthalmol. 2016; 61: 628\u2013653.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2016.03.001"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pefkianaki M, Westcott M, Liew G, et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Retina. 2014; 34: 1247\u20131252.","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000020"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agrawal R, Gunasekeran DV, Gonzalez-Lopez JJ, et al. Peripheral retinal vasculitis: analysis of 110 consecutive cases and a contemporary reappraisal of tubercular etiology. Retina. 2017; 37: 112\u2013117.","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001239"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma SK, Ryan H, Khaparde S, et al. Index-TB guidelines: guidelines on extrapulmonary tuberculosis for India. Indian J Med Res. 2017; 145: 448\u2013463.","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_1950_16"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta V, Shoughy SS, Mahajan S, et al. Clinics of ocular tuberculosis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2015; 23: 14\u201324.","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2014.986582"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta A, Bansal R, Gupta V, Sharma A, Bambery P. Ocular signs predictive of tubercular uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2010; 149: 562\u2013570.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2009.11.020"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ang M, Vasconcelos-Santos DV, Sharma K, et al. Diagnosis of ocular tuberculosis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2018; 26: 208\u2013216.","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2016.1178304"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knecht PB, Papadia M, Herbort CP. Secondary choriocapillaritis in infectious chorioretinitis. Acta Ophthalmol. 2013; 91: e550\u2013e555.","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12150"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dinnes J, Deeks J, Kunst H, et al. A systematic review of rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of tuberculosis infection. Health Technol Assess. 2007; 11: 1\u2013196.","DOI":"10.3310\/hta11030"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang L, Turner MO, Elwood RK, Schulzer M, FitzGerald JM. A meta-analysis of the effect of Bacille Calmette Gu\u00e9rin vaccination on tuberculin skin test measurements. Thorax. 2002; 57: 804\u2013809.","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.57.9.804"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ang M, Wong WL, Kiew SY, Li X, Chee SP. Prospective head-to-head study comparing 2 commercial interferon gamma release assays for the diagnosis of tuberculous uveitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014; 157: 1306\u20131314.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.01.031"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vasconcelos-Santos DV, Zierhut M, Rao NA. Strengths and weaknesses of diagnostic tools for tuberculous uveitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2009; 17: 351\u2013355.","DOI":"10.3109\/09273940903168688"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pollock NR, Campos-Neto A, Kashino S, et al. Discordant QuantiFERON-TB Gold test results among US healthcare workers with increased risk of latent tuberculosis infection: a problem or solution? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008; 29: 878\u2013886.","DOI":"10.1086\/590262"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Metcalfe JZ, Everett CK, Steingart KR, et al. Interferon-? release assays for active pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis in adults in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infect Dis. 2011; 204 (Suppl 4): S1120\u2013S1129.","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir410"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ang M, Hedayatfar A, Zhang R, Chee SP. Clinical signs of uveitis associated with latent tuberculosis. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2012; 40: 689\u2013696.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2012.02766.x"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b39","unstructured":"Babu K, Bhat SS, Philips M, Subbakrishna DK. Review of results of QuantiFERON TB Gold test in presumed ocular tuberculosis in a South Indian patient population. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2016; 24: 498\u2013502."},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sugita S, Ogawa M, Shimizu N, et al. Use of a comprehensive polymerase chain reaction system for diagnosis of ocular infectious diseases. Ophthalmology. 2013; 120: 1761\u20131768.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.020"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balne PK, Modi RR, Choudhury N, et al. Factors influencing polymerase chain reaction outcomes in patients with clinically suspected ocular tuberculosis. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2014; 4: 10.","DOI":"10.1186\/1869-5760-4-10"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patel SS, Saraiya NV, Tessler HH, Goldstein DA. Mycobacterial ocular inflammation: delay in diagnosis and other factors impacting morbidity. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013; 131: 752\u2013758.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.71"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shakarchi FI. Ocular tuberculosis: current perspectives. Clin Ophthalmol. 2015; 9: 2223\u20132227.","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S65254"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vynnycky E, Fine PE. The natural history of tuberculosis: the implications of age-dependent risks of disease and the role of reinfection. Epidemiol Infect. 1997; 119: 183\u2013201.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268897007917"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b45","unstructured":"Public Health England. Tuberculosis in England 2017 Report (Presenting Data to End of 2016). Available at: https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/686185\/TB_Annual_Report_2017_v1.1.pdf. Accessed August 2, 2018."},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b46","unstructured":"Tsirouki T, Dastiridou A, Symeonidis C, et al. A focus on the epidemiology of uveitis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2016; 26: 1\u201315."},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tian P, Shen Y, Wang Y, et al. Diagnostic value of nucleic acid amplification tests on bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis: a meta-analysis. Biosci Rep. 2015; 35: e00232.","DOI":"10.1042\/BSR20140186"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hargreaves S, Seedat F, Car J, et al. Screening for latent TB, HIV, and hepatitis B\/C in new migrants in a high prevalence area of London, UK: a cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2014; 14: 657.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-014-0657-2"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b49","unstructured":"Redditt VJ, Janakiram P, Graziano D, Rashid M. Health status of newly arrived refugees in Toronto, Ont: Part 1: infectious diseases. Can Fam Physician. 2015; 61: e303\u2013e309."},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bansal R, Gupta A, Gupta V, Dogra MR, Bambery P, Arora SK. Role of anti-tubercular therapy in uveitis with latent\/manifest tuberculosis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008; 146: 772\u2013779.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.06.011"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanghvi C, Bell C, Woodhead M, Hardy C, Jones N. Presumed tuberculous uveitis: diagnosis, management, and outcome. Eye (Lond). 2011; 25: 475\u2013480.","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2010.235"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Conant MM, Vrasich CR, Wongskhaluang JV, et al. Role of the infectious disease consultant in management of patients with tuberculosis-associated ocular inflammation. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2016; 3: ofv195.","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofv195"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ang M, Hedayatfar A, Wong W, Chee SP. Duration of anti-tubercular therapy in uveitis associated with latent tuberculosis: a case-control study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012; 96: 332\u2013336.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2011-300209"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cimino L, Herbort CP, Aldigeri R, Salvarani C, Boiardi L. Tuberculous uveitis, a resurgent and underdiagnosed disease. Int Ophthalmol. 2009; 29: 67\u201374.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-007-9071-8"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bansal R, Gupta A, Gupta V, Dogra MR, Sharma A, Bambery P. Tubercular serpiginous-like choroiditis presenting as multifocal serpiginoid choroiditis. Ophthalmology. 2012; 119: 2334\u20132342.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.05.034"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gan WL, Jones NP. Serpiginous-like choroiditis as a marker for tuberculosis in a non-endemic area. Br J Ophthalmol. 2013; 97: 644\u2013647.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2012-302918"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teyssot N, Bodaghi B, Cassoux N, et al. Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy, serpiginous and multifocal choroiditis: etiological and therapeutic management [in French]. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2006; 29: 510\u2013518.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0181-5512(06)73804-9"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ronacher K, Joosten SA, van Crevel R, Dockrell HM, Walzl G, Ottenhoff TH. Acquired immunodeficiencies and tuberculosis: focus on HIV\/AIDS and diabetes mellitus. Immunol Rev. 2015; 264: 121\u2013137.","DOI":"10.1111\/imr.12257"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeon CY, Murray MB. Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of active tuberculosis: a systematic review of 13 observational studies. PLoS Med. 2008; 5: e152.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050152"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Creswell J, Raviglione M, Ottmani S, et al. Tuberculosis and noncommunicable diseases: neglected links and missed opportunities. Eur Respir J. 2011; 37: 1269\u20131282.","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00084310"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta A, Sharma A, Bansal R, Sharma K. Classification of intraocular tuberculosis. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2015; 23: 7\u201313.","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2014.967358"},{"key":"i1552-5783-59-10-4162-b62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bourgeois AC, Zulz T, Soborg B, Koch A; International Circumpolar Surveillance \u2013 Tuberculosis Working Group. Descriptive review of tuberculosis surveillance systems across the circumpolar regions. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2016; 75: 30322.","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v75.30322"}],"container-title":["Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=2697629","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:30:56Z","timestamp":1791927056000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/iovs.arvojournals.org\/article.aspx?doi=10.1167\/iovs.18-24102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,14]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.18-24102","relation":{},"ISSN":["1552-5783"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1552-5783","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,14]]}}}